查询词典 emarginate

Fruit elliptic, apex neither winged nor emarginate or retuse; ovules or seeds 4-8-10

果椭圆形，先端既不具翅也不微缺的或微凹；胚珠或种子4-8(-10) 5 T。

Petals 5, obovate, 7--12 × 6.5--8.5 mm, nectary pit covered by a scale, apex rounded or emarginate.

花瓣5，倒卵形， 7-12 * 6.5-8.5 毫米，蜜槽被一鳞片盖住，先端圆形或微缺。

Leaves opposite; petiole 4-7 mm; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 3-8 × 1-4 cm, leathery, pubescent when young but glabrescent and shiny with age, abaxially gray tomentose, secondary veins 1 on each side of midvein, originating near leaf blade base, and meeting at apex, tertiary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein and connecting midvein to secondary veins, reticulate veins obvious, intramarginal veins 3-4 mm from margin, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse and often slightly emarginate or sometimes slightly apiculate.

叶对生 叶柄4-7毫米；叶片椭圆形到倒卵形， 3-8 * 1-4 厘米，革质，幼时具短柔毛但老时脱落无毛和发亮的，背面灰色被绒毛，次脉在中脉两边各1，近叶片基部发出，在先端会集，第三脉在中脉两边各4-6和连结中脉和次脉，网脉明显，近边缘内脉距边缘3-4毫米，基部宽楔形，先端圆形到钝和通常稍微凹或有时稍具细尖。

Fruit a utricle, compressed, oblong to orbicular in outline, abaxially convex, adaxially plane or slightly concave, margin usually winged, entire or erose, plane or crisped, apex emarginate or rounded to acute, beaked; beak with a 2-fid tip formed from style bases; pericarp adnate to seed.

果一胞果，压扁，长圆形到圆形轮廓，背面凸，凹的平面或稍的正面，具喙由花柱基部的具一2裂的端部；果皮贴生于种子。

Flowers solitary or in short racemes, without subpersistent basal inflorescence bracts; leaf blade to 4 × 2 cm, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate, rarely acute; plant not densely setiferous.

花单生或为短的总状花序，没有近宿存基部的花序苞片；叶片给4×2厘米，先端圆形，钝，或微缺，很少锐尖；不浓密的植株具刚毛。

Panicle open, 10–30 cm; branches in distant whorls, capillary, flexuous, 5–15 cm, mostly unbranched, tipped by a raceme; racemes 2–5-noded with 7–13 spikelets, sometimes branched with up to 40 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels slenderly clavate, margins ciliate, hairs 0.7–1 mm. Spikelets 4.5–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1 mm; lower glume lanceolate, thinly pilose, veins smooth below middle, scaberulous above, apex acuminate; upper glume ciliate on margins, acuminate or emarginate and mucronate; lower floret sterile, palea reduced; upper lemma 2-lobed to middle; awn 5.5–8 mm.

圆锥花序打开，10-30厘米；在远轮生方面的分枝，发状，，5-15厘米，多数不分枝，被总状花序端部； 7-13小穗2-5有节具的总状花序，40小穗的有时分枝具可达，成熟时脱节，一对无梗，另一个的一小穗；棍棒状的轴节间和花梗slenderly，边缘具缘毛，头发0.7-1毫米小穗4.5-5毫米；胼胝体毛约1毫米；披针形，稀疏具柔毛的下部的颖片，脉平滑的中间以下，在上面微糙，先端渐尖；在边缘上具缘毛的上面颖片，渐尖的或微缺和短尖；不育的下部小花，退化的内稃；上面外稃2裂的至中部；芒5.5-8毫米花粉囊2-3毫米。

Petals white or pale pink, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate, with small incurved lobule, outer petals in umbellule usually enlarged.

花瓣白色或淡粉色，倒卵形，基部楔形，先端微缺，小弯曲小裂片，小伞形花序外部花瓣通常放大的

Branchlets spreading, often virgate, purple-red or dark purple, smooth, shiny; leaf blade subleathery, oblanceolate or obovate-elliptic, apex obtuse or emarginate, glabrous or subglabrous; seeds abaxially with broad furrow.

小枝开展，经常是棒状，紫红色或者深紫色，光滑，发亮；叶片近革质，倒披针形的或倒卵形椭圆形，先端钝的或微缺，无毛或近无毛；种子背面具宽的棱槽。 41 R。 leptacantha 纤花鼠李

Calyx 5-parted, 2-dentate between lobes, strongly enlarged in fruit, bilaterally compressed, becoming somewhat clamshell-shaped, with distinct reticulate venation, irregularly emarginate-serrate; lobes unequal. Corolla violet or white, tubular; throat appendaged; limb 5-parted.

花萼5深裂，在裂片之间的具牙齿的2，强烈在果期扩大，两侧压扁，不规则，变得有点蛤壳形成，具离生网状脉序有锯齿；裂片不等长花冠紫色的或白色，管状；喉附属物；瓣片5深裂。

Glumes (1–)3(–5), transitional with basal, sterile lemmas; lemma 7- to many veined, abaxially commonly puberulent and with distinct tessellation, adaxially slightly scabrous with minute setulae, apex acuminate with an awnlike point; palea conspicuously smaller than lemma or equaling in length but much narrower in upper florets, abaxially minutely setulate, 2-keeled, 2–4-veined between and beside keels, apex obtuse or emarginate; lodicules 3, membranous with thickened lower portion, 5–7-veined, margins ciliate, anterior pair of lodicules usually asymmetrical.

颖片(1-)3(-5)，基部，不育的过渡具；外稃7-在很多脉，背面通常被微柔毛并且有清楚棋盘花纹，有微小setulae，芒状点的先端渐尖正面有点粗糙；内稃显著但是非常在上面小花内狭窄的小于外稃或者等长，鳞被3，膜质具加厚更低的份，5-7脉，边缘具缘毛，前面的对鳞被通常不对称。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。