查询词典 elitism

In the time of Renaissance, the definition of knowledge did not follow the later model of professionalism, sectarianism, and elitism in Europe.

西方的文艺复兴，其实更准确的翻译应该是人文复兴。在那个时代，对知识的定义还未有出现其后的专业化，分工化，与及精英化。

Elite Many people believe that private education encourages elitism.

许多人认为私人办学可助长精英主义。

A new method to solve the combinatorial optimization problems with mixed evolutionary algorithm based on natural scale enumerative system coding was proposed in this paper. Elitism strategy, one-point crossover and Gaussian mutation were used in the algorithm. An ingenious method for operation among big parameters was designed, which can avoid overflow and simplify the operation.

在自然进位制编码的基础上，算法采用了遗传算法的单点交叉算子和进化规划的高斯扰动算子，并运用了精英保留策略；算法实现时采用逐位运算法实现大数值运算，避免了运算溢出，减少了运算量。

From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.

他说：有始以来我们的民主和平民主义驱使我们拒绝任何带有精英主义色彩的东西。

From the begining of our history, says Hofstadter,our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism .

Hofstadter说，从我们的历史开始以来，我们对民主化和平民化的渴望驱使我们排斥任何有精英政治意味的东西

From the beginning of our history,says Hofstadter,our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.

霍夫斯塔特说：自我们的历史之初，我们对民主化和大众化的渴望就驱使我们排斥任何带有精英优越论味道的东西。

Along with the establishment of individuality, the contemporary ink painting highlighted its aesthetic and graphic concern of daily experience and individual cognition, a tendency of which progressed the contemporary ink painting to gradually step out of the concept-supreme creative idea of the "experiment" period and the cultural stand of elitism and idolization, substituted by a post-modern stand of respecting the fun and differences, with more delicate and diversified individual expression becoming a potential feature of the contemporary ink painting.

随之而来的，是当代水墨在审美与图式上对日常经验、个体认知的重视——"实验"时代观念至上的艺术理念和精英化的文化立场正在被一种尊重趣味化与差异性的后现代立场所取代，更为个性化、多样化的表述风格组成了当下水墨创作纷呈而陆离的格局。

Post-modernism made the elitism consciousness transform to civil love knot. The voice of public participation becomes more and more loud.

后现代主义又使精英意识逐渐被平民情结所取代，公众参与的呼声日见高涨。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

6Ben actually chose to go to a redbrick university because he didn't like the elitism of Oxford and Cambridge.

译文1：本实际上选择去上红砖大学因为他不喜欢牛津和剑桥高人一等的优越感。

Similarly in China dog eating is associated with necessity of lower rungs in society, like possum or entrail in Southern cuisine, or getemono kui in Japan.

类似的在中国狗肉也是较为贫困阶层的肉食来源之一，就如老鼠肉在中国南方的菜谱中，又像getemono kui（估计是日本人贫穷时吃的某样食品）在日本一样。

Distribution region of EDZ and mechanical behaviors of rock mass are further evaluated by using damage model, and the result shows that damage variable is 0.6-0.8 for damaged zone, 0.4-0.6 for affected zone and 0.2-0.4 for slight affected zone. Finally, the slope excavation softening factor is introduced to Hoek-Brown empirical strength criterion, based on the deficiencies of using Geological Strength Index to estimate the rock mass mechanical parameter of EDZ.

对应实测开挖扰动区的分布范围和形状，可以近似确定开挖损伤区岩体的损伤值约在0.6~0.8以内，卸荷影响区岩体的损伤值约在0.4~0.6以内，轻微扰动区岩体的损伤值约在0.2~0.4以内；由此基于Hoek-Brown经验强度准则，引入开挖弱化因子，结合地质强度指标GSI，进行开挖扰动区岩体力学参数研究。