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Based on the shell element degraded from the continuous body, concrete and configured steels are modeled by the layered shell element, and the vertical steels burdened with added loads are completed by the combined shell element. Then, with the smeared crack model, associated flow rule and Madrid hardening model, the material nonlinearity of the concrete is depicted. The stiffness matrix of nonlinear thin-walled shell element is deduced. As for RC multi-T girders subjected to transverse loads, the properties, such as crack expanding and steel yielding, are studied.

基于实体退化壳单元理论，采用分层单元模拟了混凝土和构造钢筋，采用组合单元模拟了受力纵筋；并利用弥散裂缝模型、关联流动法则和Madrid强化准则等来描述了混凝土的材料非线性，推导了非线性薄壁壳单元的统一单元模式，研究了横向荷载作用下RC多T梁上部结构的裂缝发展和钢筋屈服等性能。

Ii The parallel computing of spectral element methods by element-by-element strategy is analyzed deeply, and we design a high-performance spectral element parallel software package named PSES.

ii将有限元方法中的逐元素策略应用于谱元素方法的并行计算，在PC机群上设计实现了并行应用软件PSES。

The model consists of an improved Bingham element(a frictional element in parallel with a nonlinear dashpot) in series with a nonlinear spring element and a mass element.

该力学模型由改进的Bingham单元(库仑摩擦单元与非线性粘滞单元并联)、非线性弹簧单元和质量单元串联而成。

By the method of transforming the node DOF of the space bar element to the node DOF of the space virtual laminated element ,that is,the node of bar element need not fixed on the node of space solid element,the prestressed concrete structure were simulated together.

通过自由度变换，把空间杆单元的节点自由度用空间虚拟层合单元的节点自由度来表示，即杆单元的节点无需固定在体单元节点上，共同模拟了预应力混凝土结构。

By means of finite element analysis of ANSYS, this paper would analyze the behavior of the connections with beam-end horizontal haunch such as strength and ductility .The main contests are listed as follows: Firstly, build up the finite element model. Through comparing the finite element result to the test result, it proves feasible in finite element model to get the behavior of beam-column connections.

本文通过ANSYS有限元分析，对梁端翼缘扩大型节点的承载性能，延性等方面进行了研究，主要内容包括： 1建立有限元模型，并将有限元分析结果与试验结果进行对比，验证有限元分析的可行性。

They are the Solid Element, the Fluid Element, the Heating Element, the Vibrating Element.

他们是固体元素，流体元件，加热元件，振动元件。

This paper systematically provides an overview of recent developments in small punch test technology including empirical and computational methods for determining elasto-plastic parameters from the measured data of small punch test. The computational methods involve finite element and parameter method, inverse finite element procedure, finite element and inverse methodology, inverse identification based on artificial neural networks, finite element optimization, shape deformation and hybrid inverse procedure et al.

本文系统综述小冲杆试验的测量技术及从测量数据来确定材料弹塑性参数的各种经验方法和计算方法，例如有限元分析和参数法、反向有限元法、有限元和反方法、反向识别和人工神经网络、有限元优化和试验变形形状以及杂交反方法等。

Within each group, if the second element of the group is NoSymbol, then the group should be treated as if the second element were the same as the first element, except when the first element is an alphabetic KEYSYM ''K'' for which both lowercase and uppercase forms are defined.

在每个组中，如果该组的第二个元素是 NoSymbol，那么该组应该视为第二个元素与第一个元素相同，除非当第一个元素是一个小写字母和大写字母都定义了的字母KEYSYM "K"。

It contains 4 dimensions of logical elements: interpersonal element on relational main parts, humane element on relational contents, humanitarian element on realizing route as well as functional element on full development of human beings in pursuit of value.

其包括四个维度的逻辑要素，即关系主体上的人际要素、关系内容上的人性要素、实现路径中的人本要素以及功能作用上人的全面发展的价值追求要素。

The invention discloses a measuring method for firing conclusion and gas flow rate in the process of liquid, gas fuel firing, which comprises the following steps: positing three points on fuel transmission pipe, air pipe and gas pipe, setting regular measuring device or sampling device, measuring the flue's element and flow rate of point 1, air element of point 2, and gas element of point 3, inputting the data of three points into computing unit, computing air flow rate Mair, gas flow rate Mgas and firing conclusionηB by the element of air, flue, and gas and flue flow rate Mburn.

本发明公开了一种液体、气体燃料燃烧过程中燃烧完全度和燃气流量的确定方法，步骤为：在燃料输送管道、空气管道和烟气管道上分别设置三测点，并安装常规的测量装置或取样装置；分别测量测点1的燃料成分和流量；测点2的空气成分；测点3的燃气成分；将三测点的测量数据输入计算单元；根据空气、燃料和燃气的成分以及燃料流量M burn ，计算空气流量M air 、燃气流量M gas 和燃烧完全度η B 。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。