查询词典 element

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

Firstly it describes the development ,basic principle and application and propagation characteristic of mobile channel , then investigates the system structure of DAB transmitter and receiver separately and the key technology of realization of the digital audio broadcast system.And then discusses the system component of FFT －the demodulation module of OFDM .The 409- points FFT module employs a radix-4 decimation-in-frequency algorithm, includes arithmetic element , read and write address element ,twiddle factor element and control element , is realized by FPGA. In the end , the result is verified in the matlab .

首先概述了OFDM的发展、基本原理和应用以及移动信道的传播特性，接着分别研究了数字音频广播接收机和发射机的系统结构，以及数字音频广播系统实现的关键技术，然后详细论述了OFDM解调模块FFT的系统结构，主要研究了4096点FFT采用基－4按频率抽取实现的算法，整个FFT模块包括了运算单元、读写地址单元、旋转因子单元以及控制单元，并且在FPGA中进行了硬件实现，并在matlab环境下对结果进行了验证。

The invention also discloses a system of searching path, the said system is composed of an establishing element of auxiliary chart and arithmetic element. The said establishing element of auxiliary chart is used to establish an auxiliary chart for reflecting all the usable link resource in network and established path pair of minimum cost. The said arithmetic element is used to search a path for satisfying the reliability constraint in the auxiliary chart after receiving the service connection request.

本发明还公开了一种寻找路径的系统，该系统包括辅助图建立单元和运算单元：所述辅助图建立单元用于建立反映了网络中所有能够使用链路资源及能够建立的最小代价路径对的辅助图；所述运算单元用于在收到业务连接请求后，在所述辅助图建立单元建立的辅助图中寻找到满足可靠度约束的路径。

The results indicate that the effect of alloying elements V and Cr on mechanical properties at room-temperature, creep behavior and microstructures are similar. With increasing contents of V and Cr, their mechanical properties produce little change, the creep resistant property decreases and microstructure grows, which is mainly due to their characteristics of β-stability element and smaller atomic radius compared with Ti. On the contrary, the effects of V and Cr on the thermal stability are quite different. With increasing V content or decreasing Cr content the thermal stability for the alloy becomes better, which may be due to the different solution characteristics of V and Cr element in titanium alloy that V belongs to isomorphous β-stability element and Cr belongs to eutectoid β-stability element.

结果表明：合金元素V和Cr对Ti40合金室温力学性能、蠕变行为和组织的影响具有相似性，即随V和Cr含量的降低，合金室温综合力学性能变化不明显、抗蠕变能力减弱、组织粗化：这与V和Cr同属于β稳定元素、且原子半径都小于Ti原子有关；而V和Cr对于热稳定性能的影响则完全相反，V含量的增加或Cr含量的降低含金热稳定性能优化，其主要原因可能与V属于同品型β稳定元素而Cr属于共析型β稳定元素有关。

The blood pressure of.1 of pathology physiology mechanism that SAS causes CVD breathes time-out to be able to bring about airframe in elevatory Morpheus anoxic, sympathetic is excessive and excited, element of serous catechu phenolic amine, kidney and hemal endodermis element are elevatory, bring about hemal easy of hemal convulsion; to shrink the function is disorder, can make blood-vessel flowing flesh happening reframes and fleshy, systemic blood-vessel obstruction adds element of the kidney when; is chronic and anoxic, system of hemal and nervous element is activationed, bring about blood pressure to lift. Obstruction of way of energy of life of patient of OSAS of disease of blood of 1.2 low oxygen increases, cause air current to interrupt, breath pauses, at the same time airframe gets used to low oxygen environment gradually, breathing centre drops to low oxygen and sensitivity of disease of blood of tall carbonic acid, breath suspends a frequency increasing, farther aggravating airframe is anoxic. 1.3 heads are self-adjusting the function drops normal person changes quickly in systematic circulation blood pressure when, the head can be passed adjust independently functional generation protects effect, make change of cerebral blood flow not big.

SAS诱发CVD的病理生理机制。1血压升高睡眠中呼吸暂停可导致机体缺氧，交感神经过度兴奋，血浆儿茶酚胺、肾素以及血管内皮素升高，导致血管痉挛；血管舒缩功能紊乱，可使血管平滑肌发生重构和肥厚，全身血管阻力增加；慢性缺氧时肾素—血管紧张素系统被激活，导致血压升高。1.2低氧血症OSAS患者气道阻力增加，造成气流中断、呼吸暂停，同时机体逐渐适应低氧环境，呼吸中枢对低氧和高碳酸血症敏感性下降，呼吸暂停次数增加，进一步加重机体缺氧。1.3脑自动调节功能下降正常人在体循环血压快速变化时，脑可通过自主调节功能产生保护效应，使脑血流量变化不大。

Finite element model of light-weight steel-concrete composite beams are built up. This element model combines spring element with traditional beam element to form a composite beam element which consists of steel, concrete and springs. The three parts has compatibility of deformation.

2建立了轻钢-混凝土组合梁的非线性有限元分析模型，该模型由传统的梁单元中加入弹簧单元，由钢梁部分、混凝土部分和弹簧三部分在变形协调的基础上组成一个复合梁单元。

In this paper, the space-time finite element theory and its application technologies are studied and discussed. Furthermore the space-time finite element method is used to analyze the transient characteristics of electromagnetism equipments. The work is important to develop the numerical method for the transient electromagnetic field. The detailed work is as follow.In the basis theory of finite element method used in the transient engineering problem, the functional theory and the finite element theory are applied to studied the existence condition of a generalized variation principle, which is the basis of the space-time finite element method.

本文在完善时空有限元法的基础理论和应用技术并将该方法应用于解决电磁装置的瞬态过程分析等相关方面进行了深入的研究与探讨，该工作对于发展瞬变电磁场问题的数值计算方法具有重要的意义，为此进行了如下几方面的工作：在工程瞬变问题的有限元方法的基础理论方面，本文应用泛函理论和有限元理论，系统讨论了一般工程瞬变问题的变分定理的存在条件及对应的变分定理。

A method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters and/or glycerin comprising a step of bringing a fat or oil into contact with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of the following to: a metal oxide having an ilmenite structure and/or a slyrankite structure; an oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a metallic element belonging to the Group 4; a mixed oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a tetravalent transition metallic element; a metal oxide containing zirconium and at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of metallic elements belonging to the Groups 4, 5 and 8; and a metal oxide containing anatase type titanium oxide and/or rutile type titanium oxide, and the metal oxide containing a sulfur component of 700 ppm or less.

脂肪酸烷基酯和/或甘油的制造方法包括在催化剂的存在下使脂肪或油与醇接触的步骤，其中，所述催化剂是选自由下列～所组成的组中的至少一种催化剂：具有钛铁矿结构和/或斯里兰卡石结构的金属氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和属于第4族的金属元素的氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和四价过渡金属元素的混合氧化物；含有锆和选自由属于第4、5和8族的金属元素所组成的组中的至少一种金属元素的金属氧化物；和含有锐钛矿型氧化钛和/或金红石型氧化钛的金属氧化物，并且所述金属氧化物含有的硫成分为700ppm以下。

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element.

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体，在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上，选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程，并编制成程序系统。

A finite element modeling and analysis of the assembly of a breech mechanism in locking condition was carried out with special finite element techniques such as contact element, gap element and spring element.

利用接触元、间隙元和弹簧元特殊单元，对某大口径火炮的炮尾-闩体-曲臂机构进行了闭锁状态下装配体有限元建模和分析。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。