查询词典 element of area

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element.

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体，在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上，选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程，并编制成程序系统。

A finite element modeling and analysis of the assembly of a breech mechanism in locking condition was carried out with special finite element techniques such as contact element, gap element and spring element.

利用接触元、间隙元和弹簧元特殊单元，对某大口径火炮的炮尾-闩体-曲臂机构进行了闭锁状态下装配体有限元建模和分析。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

First, this article introduced 2 grade of rotary kiln principle of work and the equipment, to rolled the circle mechanics behavior to carry on the analysis, proposed - rolled the circle - under roller's rotary kiln overall modelling based on the tube body - kiln liner - big tooth ring, to rolled the circle - under roller's contact stress to carry on the finite element analysis the method, and obtained rolled the circle contact stress the size and the distribution rule, finally indicated that rolled the circle contact stress mainly to have two main peak values and the sudden change in one week, appeared is rolling the circle and the under roller contact area; Then, rolls the circle the stress to regard as is the principal stress unknown plane stress test, the use quite mature modern test technology, proposed rolls the circle stress test the principle and the plan, and to rolled the circle the stress to carry on the scene test, the stress which the scene test analysis result and the finite element analysis calculated has compared, had proven the whole method modelling's finite element analysis method's rationality and rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the result accuracy; Finally, uses ANSYS APDL the re-development technology, in view of 2 grades of rotary kilns, rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the overall finite element analytic method to carry on the re-development.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-窑衬-大齿圈-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模，对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析的方法，并得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，结果表明滚圈接触应力在一周内主要存在两个主要的峰值和突变，都出现在滚圈与托轮接触区域；然后，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用比较成熟的现代测试技术，提出了滚圈应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力的结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

The two volcanic materials are similar but are also different ①the partition mode of rare-earth element is similar to that of the basalt.②the increase content of the rare-earth element content in transitional layer shows that it enrichs in this segment due to the volcano events. Moreover, the comparability of the partition mode shows that the volcano-genic materials and the basalt are of the same source.③low Eu anomaly different from the high Eu anomaly of medium-acidic tuff in Meishan section, that show that their formation is different④there are plentiful basalt detritus.⑤there are enrichment of the Ti element.⑥the lower content of siderophile element of Ni and Co, especially in the transitional layer, show that there were not extraterrestrial events and big scale basic or ultrabasic volcano eruption events in this area. These characteristics show that the sedimentary source of Xuanwei Formation and Kayitou Formation is basalt.

1稀土元素配分模式与玄武岩类似；(2)稀土元素含量在异常层的增加反映了火山事件导致了它在该段地层中的富集，而配分模式的相似性反映了火山物质来源与玄武岩具有同源性；(3)低"Eu"异常区别于煤山剖面的中酸性凝灰岩高"Eu"异常模式，说明界线粘土岩成因也不同于煤山剖面的界线粘土；(4)大量的玄武岩岩屑；(5)Ti元素的富集；(6)亲铁元素Ni和Co含量较低，特别是在界线异常层含量降低，表明本区在界线处可能并不存在地外事件和大规模基性、超基性火山喷发事件，这些特征反映本区宣威组和卡以头组物质来源主要为玄武岩。

There were seven activity areas planned in the original schedule, they were: Organic vegetable area, Plant cultivated area, Plant maintained area, Compost area, Coleopteran and earthworm breeding area, Palmerworm breeding area, and Ecological pool area.

本研究最初规划设置七个活动区域：有机菜园区、植物培育区、校园植物养护区、堆肥区、甲虫蚯蚓饲养区、毛毛虫饲养区、及生态池区，由七个区域发展出园艺活动。

Our photo workroom have photo-making area, kids area, rest area, change clothes ares, digital photo finished area, cosmetic area, dress choice area, photo choice area and reception etc. separately, you can enjoy individuate fashion life at PHOTO LIFE workroom.

工作室分为拍摄区、儿童活动区、成人休息区、更衣区、数码后期制作区、化妆区、服装道具区、选片区以及接待等多个功能区域，您可以在PHOTO LIFE里充分体验到以人为本的时尚享受。

And difficulty that run into to park importanceof management know insufficient , build and park management not tois it develop to come parking area as one industry yet; Second,parking area planning , construction and management lag behindseriously, in the urban planning, plan not to get enough attentionyet at the parking area , the building that our country has alreadyissued constructs the index of the parking area and does not changefor ten years, demand that it is difficult to meet reality to park;Third, the shortage of funding that the parking area is built,government's fund input power to parking area construction is weak,the investment channel is single , lack the preferential policy tofoster and guide ; Park management system obey , manage bull ,divide the work clear , is it coordinate to lack , phenomenon ofmanageral confusion generally exist; Fifth, it is not perfect tomanage the laws and regulations at the parking area , the laws andregulations lacking the relevant parking areas and planning ,building , enforcing the law, the regulation and policy of alreadyexisting individual event have not adapted to the present newsituation yet.

而遇到的困难是对停车管理的重要性认识不足，还没有把停车场建设与停车管理作为一个产业来发展；二是停车场规划、建设和管理严重滞后，在城市规划中，停车场规划还没有得到足够的重视，我国已颁布的建筑物配建停车场指标十年不变，难以适应现实停车需求；三是停车场建设资金缺乏，政府对停车场建设的资金投入力度弱，投资渠道单一，缺少优惠政策扶植和引导；四是停车管理体制不顺、管理多头化、分工不清、缺少协调、管理混乱的现象普遍存在；五是停车场管理法律法规不完善，缺少有关停车场规划、建设、执法的法律和法规，原有的单项法规和政策已不适应当前的新情况。

South Mountain Scenic Area covers an area of 3,500 hectares, including Mountaintop Tour Area, Wohupo Tour Area, Brock Summit, Drunk Spring, and Rock Maximal Work Area, Detain Guest Valley etc. six Scenic Areas with multifunctional and unique characters. North Mountain Park Scenic Area mainly includeschildren entertainment and commonweal exercise. Standing on Huancui Tower, you will enjoy thousands of sweet flowers gleamingly among trees. City zone has the Water Park, Lindu Woodcarving Garden and Rock Garden of Xiao Xing'anling etc. scenic area.

南山风景区占地面积为3500公顷，有山顶游览区，卧虎坡游览区，獾子岭游览区，醉泉游览景区，攀岩极限运动区，留客谷游览景区等6处景观区，且功能各异，各具特色；北山公园景区，主要以儿童娱乐、公益健身为主，站在环翠楼上举目远眺，植物园中绿浪迭起，绿浪中百花争艳，香飘林间；城区景观区建有水上公园、林都木雕园和小兴安岭石苑等景观区。

Experimental result makes clear:(K2SO4 of 1) this system, leonite, what the salt such as Langbenite and MgSO4.H2O can form primary nucleus is primary the area that become salt and area of deliquescent balance photograph are put in apparent deviate, among them K2SO4 narrows into saline area, and the accretion that Leonite and MgSO4.H2O crystallization area all have different rate;(2) is evaporating in crystallization process, the existence that plants into saline brilliant makes the area becoming salt of this salt is compared primary the area that become salt expands somewhat because;(3) becomes saline division patulous, salify area appears the crisscross of different level.

实验结果表明：(1)该体系K2SO4，Leonite，langbenite和MgSO4.H2O等盐能够形成初级晶核的初级成盐区和溶解平衡相区存在明显偏离，其中K2SO4成盐区域缩小，而Leonite和MgSO4.H2O结晶区域均有不同程度的增大；(2)在蒸发结晶过程中，成盐晶种的存在使该盐的成盐区比初级成盐区有所扩展；(3)由于成盐区的扩展，使成盐区域出现不同程度的交错。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。