查询词典 element of an arc

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The dissertation details the functions and characteristic of curves graph element, polygon graph element, character graph element, dimension graph element, parameter graph element, self-define graph element, and research comprehensively the methods describe and graph element attrib. After discussing the basic graph element collection, this thesis gives the description method, organization way, graph element visitation, save and load efficiency, suitability and so on of every element in the basic graph element collection in greater detail. The author provides a graph element data structure organized version which is length changeable and is a block storage record, and designs a new module of data, which can process both the geometry attrib and no geometry attrib of drawing element. Based on this, the data model of all kind of element is put forward.

对采矿CAD系统中基本图元集的构造原则和组织方法进行了研究，提出了一个7元素采矿CAD基本图元集构造方案；论文详细讨论了曲线图元、字符图元、尺寸标注图元、多边形图元、参数图元、自定义图元在采矿CAD系统中的作用和特点，并对各种图元的表述方法和图元属性及相应的库组织方式、存取效率进行了深入的研究，提出了一个&可变长记录块&图元库结构组织方案；通过对采矿CAD系统中基本图元数据模型的构造方法、存取结构和访问方式的研究，给出了一个用C++语言描述的采矿CAD系统基本图元数据模型及其数据存取结构。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

Butt Weld and docking and corner combinations Weld, in Weld ends located arc plate and extraction plate in igniting board then leads to the welding seam, joint halfway shall weld joints in front of 2.0 mm Department Firing arc, welding pieces after preheating rod will return to weld the origin, pool filled to the required thickness, before forward welding; Welding speed : Isokinetic welding requirements to ensure weld thickness, width uniform, which masks to look for hot metal and slag bath equidistance (2-3 mm)%; Arc welding rod length : different models and determined that the general requirements of arc length is stable, acid electrode generally 3-4 mm, 2-3 mm normally alkaline electrode%; Welding perspective : According to determine the thickness of two pieces of welding, welding angle has two aspects : First, the angle between the direction of the rod and welding of 60-75 ; The second is the angle between two electrodes and welding around, the same thickness as welding, welding and welding pieces incident angle of 45 ; When the thickness ranging from welding, welding electrode and thick and thin pieces of welding electrode side angle greater than the angle between the side pieces; Arc : admission to the end of each weld should be filled crater, in the direction opposite to the direction of the back-arc welding, arc welding unchanged inside pit in 1974, to prevent the crater bite of meat.

对接焊缝及对接和角接组合焊缝，在焊缝两端设引弧板和引出板，必须在引弧板上引出后再焊到焊缝区，中途接头则应在焊缝接头前方15～20㎜处打火引弧，将焊件预热后再将焊条退回到焊缝起始处，把熔池填满到要求的厚度后，方可向前施焊；焊接速度：要求等速焊接，保证焊缝厚度、宽度均匀一致，从面罩内看熔池中铁水与熔渣保持等距离（2～3㎜）为宜；焊接电弧长度：根据焊条型号不同而确定，一般要求电弧长度稳定不变，酸性焊条一般为3～4㎜，碱性焊条一般为2～3㎜为宜；焊接角度：根据两焊件的厚度确定，焊接角度有两个方面，一是焊条与焊接前进方向的夹角为60～75 ；二是焊条与焊接左右夹角有两种情况，当焊件厚度相等时，焊件与焊件夹角为45 ；当焊件厚度不等时，焊条与较厚焊件一侧夹角应大于焊条与薄焊件一侧夹角；收弧：每条焊缝焊到末尾，应将弧坑填满后，往焊接方向相反的方向带弧，使弧坑甩在焊道貌岸然里边，以防弧坑咬肉。

Arc cutting;Arc welding;Arc welding cables;Arc-welding equipment;Blowpipes;Connectored joints;Construction requirements;Definitions;Degrees of protection;Dimensioning;Electric contact protection;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Environmental condition;Equipment;Feed;Feeder units;Feeding devices;Filler wire;MAG welding;Manual arc welding;Marking;MIG welding;Operating instructions;Performance requirements;Plasma arc cutting;Plasma-arc welding;Protection against electric shocks;Protective measures;Safety;Safety devices;Safety requirements;Specification;Temperature range;Test conditions;Testing;Testing conditions;Welding;Welding engineering;Welding equipment;Welding power supply;Wire guiding;Wires

中文标题弧焊设备。第5部分：焊丝进料装置中文主题词电弧切割；电弧焊接；弧焊电缆；电弧焊接设备；焊枪；连接器的连接件；结构要求；定义；防护等级；尺寸选定；电接触保护；电气工程；电气安全；环境条件；设备；进给量；进料装置；供片装置；填充金属丝；MAG焊接；手动弧焊；作标记；金属极惰气保护焊；操作说明书；性能要求；等离子体电弧切割；等离子电弧焊；防电击；保护措施；安全；安全装置；安全要求；规范；温度范围；试验条件；测试；测试条件；焊接；焊接工程；焊接设备；焊接电源；校正铜网；金属线

Arc cutting;Arc welding;Arc welding cables;Arc-welding equipment;Blowpipes;Connectored joints;Construction requirements;Definition;Definitions;Degrees of protection;Dimensioning;Electric contact protection;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Environmental condition;Equipment;Feed;Feeder units;Feeding devices;Filler wire;MAG welding;Manual arc welding;Marking;MIG welding;Operating instructions;Performance requirements;Plasma arc cutting;Plasma-arc welding;Protection against electric shocks;Protective measures;Safety;Safety devices;Safety requirements;Specification;Temperature range;Test conditions;Testing;Testing conditions;Welding;Welding engineering;Welding equipment;Welding power supply;Wire guiding;Wires

中文标题弧焊设备。焊丝进料装置中文主题词电弧切割；电弧焊接；弧焊电缆；电弧焊接设备；焊枪；连接器的连接件；结构要求；定义；防护等级；尺寸选定；电接触保护；电气工程；电气安全；环境条件；设备；进给量；进料装置；供片装置；填充金属丝；MAG焊接；手动弧焊；作标记；金属极惰气保护焊；操作说明书；性能要求；等离子体电弧切割；等离子电弧焊；防电击；保护措施；安全；安全装置；安全要求；规范；温度范围；试验条件；测试；测试条件；焊接；焊接工程；焊接设备；焊接电源；校正铜网；焊丝

Arc cutting;Arc welding;Arc welding cables;Arc-welding equipment;Blowpipes;Connectored joints;Construction requirements;Definition;Definitions;Degrees of protection;Dimensioning;Electric contact protection;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Environmental condition;Equipment;Feed;Feeder units;Feeding devices;Filler wire;MAG welding;Manual arc welding;Marking;MIG welding;Operating instructions;Performance requirements;Plasma arc cutting;Plasma-arc welding;Protection against electric shocks;Protective measures;Safety;Safety devices;Safety requirements;Specification;Temperature range;Test conditions;Testing;Testing conditions;Welding;Welding engineering;Welding equipment;Welding power supply;Wire guiding;Wires

中文标题电弧焊设备。第5部分：焊丝进料装置中文主题词弧切割；弧焊；电弧焊接电揽；电弧焊接设备；下流管；接头；施工要求；定义；保护程度；标注；电气接触保护；电气工程；电气保护；环境条件；设备；进料；进料单元；进料设备；填丝；MAG 焊接；手工电弧焊；做标记；MIG 焊接；操作说明；性能要求；等离子弧切割；等离子弧焊接；电击防护；保护措施；安全；安全仪；安全要求；规范；温度范围；试验条件；试验；焊接；焊接工程；焊接设备；焊接电源；线材指示；线

The element equations are derived in a fixed current element coordinates which are coincident with the current moving element coordinates. The perturbed moving element coordinates and the variation of the element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the perturbation of element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the current fixed element coordinates is consistently determined using the first order linearization of the way used to determine the current element coordinates and element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the incremental element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the global coordinates.

本研究在梁元素当前的变形位置上，利用元素节点的座标及断面方位建立一个移动元素座标并决定元素节点的旋转参数，对应於元素节点旋转参数扰动量的广义节点力为一广义力矩，为推导传统力和力矩与该广义力矩的关系，本研究在一个与当前的移动元素座标重合的固定元素座标上，推导出元素节点在当前固定元素座标的扰动位移和扰动旋转与元素节点旋转参数的扰动量的关系。

Based on the analysis of three-dimensional power conductor for DC arc furnace, the electric arc deflection model was set up and the control system of the arc direction was configured. According to the bus bar distribution at the bottom electrodes cooled by water, the arc direction control principle and its configuration were described, The simulation results show that the control system can restrain the electric arc deflection and control the arc direction.

在分析直流电弧炉三维导体布置的基础上，建立了直流电弧的偏工以此作为电弧位置控制的依据，针对水冷钢棒式底电极型的直流电弧炉，阐述了其电弧位置控制的原理和系统组成，并进行了仿真研究，结果表明控制系统可以有效地纠正电弧的偏向总是并可控设定点自由控制电弧以位置。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。