查询词典 electrostatic

Taking electrostatic field as an example problem, based on the general analytical series solution of electrostatic field,(1) the zero, first and second order asymptotic boundary conditions on circular truncation boundary; and (2) the zero and first order asymptotic boundary conditions on arbitrary polygonal truncation boundary are derived.

有限元法计算无界电磁场问题是电磁场数值分析中的一个重要课题，在这里计算精度与计算量之间的矛盾尤为突出。

Air-assisted electrostatic spraying technology is a spray technology which integrated the advantages of air-assisted hydraulic spraying technology and electrostatic spraying technology. It not only atomize the droplet again, but also reduce the droplet drift, increase the deposition and adhesion performance of pesticide in the plant leaves. It can increase the efficiency of chemical using, reduce the pesticide"s waste and environment pollution, make the full use of resource and reduce the cost of production. It can also increase the agriculture sustainable development and reduce the chemical"s threat to the environment.

风送式静电喷雾技术是综合风送式液力喷雾技术与静电喷雾技术优点的一种喷雾技术，它不仅可以二次雾化雾滴，还可以减少雾滴漂移，增加农药在植株叶片上的沉积和附着性能，这对提高农药的利用率，减少药液的浪费和环境污染，使资源得到更合理的利用和降低生产成本，减少化学农药对环境的破坏等具有重要的意义。

The electrostatic driving, in which the electrostatic force is normal to the electrode plate, is reviewed. Fringe effects of some typical micromechanical structures are investigated. Analytical formulas are obtained using conformal transformation.

对于法向静电驱动问题，本论文作了较完整的介绍，对典型体微机械结构在法向静电驱动时的边缘效应作了讨论，用保角变换方法得到了边缘效应的解析表达式，对微结构的设计有实用价值。

In static analysis, small deflection theory of circular plate and electrostatic actuating theory are adopted to simulate electrostatic-structural coupled process. In modal analysis, harmonic response analysis and nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of pump membrane, the fluid in the pump is regarded as an additional mass acting on the pump membrane to approximately substitute the effect of fluid field on pump membrane, which reduces the amount of calculation and improves simulation efficiency.

其中在静态分析中，利用圆型薄板的小挠度变形理论和微机电系统中的静电力驱动理论来模拟静电－结构耦合过程；在泵膜的模态分析、谐响应分析以及非线性瞬态分析中，把腔内的流体当作附加质量作用在泵膜上，近似代替流场对泵膜的影响，从而减小计算量，提高了仿真效率。

This article focuses on the electrostatic interaction with the media, dielectric analysis of the type and nature of the understanding of dielectric polarization mechanism, then master dielectric and the interaction of the electrostatic field and the interaction energy, so as to the development of new dielectric material fight Solid theoretical foundation.

本文主要着重于静电场与介质的相互作用，分析电介质的种类与性质，了解电介质的极化机制，进而掌握电介质与静电场的相互作用力与相互作用能，从而为开发新的电介质材料打好坚实的理论基础。

Since the dismutation of superoxide radicals by SOD is a reaction that is rate-limited by diffusion and enhanced by electrostatic guidance, all these structural features may be related to GP-MnSOD's high catalytic activity: first, Lys38 may increase the effective enzyme-substrate association rate by enhancing the electrostatic gradient at its substrate channel; second, an excess of acidic over basic residues makes the negative surface potential of GP-MnSOD more larger than those of other known MnSODs. This may enhance the reaction rate by reducing futile collisions of superoxide radicals with GP-MnSOD's surface.

因此，GP-MnSOD的上述结构特征可能与GP-MnSOD的较高酶活有关：首先，Lys38增加了底物通道口的正静电势梯度，从而可能促进了GP-MnSOD的活性中心与底物的有效结合速率；其次，GP-MnSOD表面覆盖的过量酸性残基使得它比其它MnSOD在底物通道以外的蛋白表面更多地被负静电势所覆盖，这可能有效地减少了超氧阴离子与GP-MnSOD表面的无效碰撞，从而提高了反应速率。

Building of the operation rules of curl and divergence for vector field in R 3 space;2. Analysing by mathematics and the concepts of flux and curl , we can get the differential form of gauss s theorems in electrostatic field and ampere s cycle theorem in electrostatic field.

电动力学中的内容一般是从电磁学最基本的实验规律出发，由静电场中的库仑定律得到静电场的高斯定理和环路定理，利用通量与散度、环流与旋度的关系，得到静电场的高斯定理和坏路定理的微分形式。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

As a result, electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bond were identified to contribute to the affinity interaction, while hydrophobic interaction contributed little. Moreover, the importance of electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bond to the affinity changed with pH value.The effect of rate of mobile phase on the retention of insulin was researched and the dynamic adsorption isotherm was got by analyzing the breakthrough data with Langmuir equation.

通过调节流动相的pH值和离子强度，并使用尿素和乙二醇分别对吸附蛋白进行洗脱，详细研究了吸附效果最好的目标蛋白质与肽配基之间的亲和吸附机理，发现静电作用和氢键是二者之间产生亲和吸附的主要作用力，而疏水相互作用对该亲和几乎没有贡献。

Each starch reagent has its own mode of action on mineral surface, such as primary starch mainly by hydrogen bond, cationic starch by the co-action of hydrogen bond and electrostatic force (for minerals with negative charge on its surface), while carboxymethyl starch, hydroxamic acid starch and dialdehyde starch principally by chemical force accompanied with hydrogen bond and electrostatic force in part. Such chemical forces ensure the close adsorption of reagent on diaspore surface and enforces the hydrophilic of mineral surface. Also the branched chain enable the starch to cover the collector adsorbed on mineral surface, so as to depress diaspore furthermore.

不同淀粉药剂在矿物表面表现不同作用，原淀粉主要是氢键的作用，阳离子淀粉是氢键和静电力的共同作用，羧甲基淀粉、羟肟酸淀粉和双醛淀粉离子性药剂与矿物间的作用除了氢键、静电力外，更重要的是与矿物表面金属离子间产生的化学作用，使药剂能牢固地吸附在一水硬铝石矿物表面，增加矿物表面的亲水性，同时，淀粉支链结构的存在，使它能够掩盖吸附的捕收剂，达到抑制一水硬铝石的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。