查询词典 electrostatic bond

Gold nanoparticles was self-assembled onto a platinum electrode to form a negatively charged surface, and cationic dye-thionine was linked by Au—S and Au—N covalent bond and electrostatic adsorption as an electron transfer mediator.

在铂电极上自组装一层纳米金，构建负电荷的界面，然后通过金-硫、金-氮共价键合作用和静电吸附作用自组装一层阳离子电子媒介体硫堇。

The interactions of dsDNA and ssDNA with two osmium complexes have been studied by surface electrochemical methods based on DNA modified electrode. It is found that both osmium complexes bond DNA with electrostatic interaction. And some thermodynamics and kinetics constants, such as bindind constant , ratio of binding constants K〓/K〓, limiting ratio K〓°/K〓°at zero ionic strength (μ＝0), free energy ΔG〓, dissociation rate constant k and binding site size s have been obtained.

研究发现两种锇配合物都是通过静电作用与DNA结合，并计算得到联吡啶锇和二氯菲咯啉锇与dsDNA和ssDNA相互作用的结合常数、结合常数比K〓／K〓、μ＝0时极限结合常数比K〓°／K〓°、结合自由能ΔG〓、解离速度常数k和结合位点数s等多个热力学和动力学参数。

The styrene-acrylate spheres were coated with the TiO2 colloidal particles via electrostatic effect and hydrogen bond interactions with the increase of aging time, thus the film-forming capability of the solution was changed. The poor film-forming capability results in the formation of the porous structure with dense, homogeneous island morphology. Then the TiO2 porous films with dense pores can be obtained after two coating-dissolving cycles.

结果表明，TiO2溶胶与苯丙乳液混合后，陈化时间的延长有利于TiO2胶粒通过静电、氢键作用在苯丙乳液粒子表面形成吸附层，从而改变涂膜液的成膜性，形成较为密集、且均匀分布的岛状多孔结构，在此基础上经两次涂膜，即可获得具有致密孔洞的TiO2多孔薄膜。

After the carboxymethylation,the solubility of pachyman in the water was significantly increased,its β-D-glucan characteristic absorption peak at 890 cm-1 became weak obviously,and its methylene vibration absorption peak and CO antisymmetrical stretch vibration absorption peak appeared at 1 333 and 1 606 cm-1 respectively,which indicated that the carboxymethylation succeeded.The analysis of AFM results showed that CMP molecules existed in different morphology under different solution conditions,and that the concentration,ionic strength and solvent physical chemistry characteristics of polysaccharide solution had effects on the CMP chains conformation and the action mode between different molecular chains.The phenomena were considered to be related to hydrogen bond association and intramolecular and intermolecular electrostatic interactions of CMP.

结果表明：经过羧甲基修饰，茯苓多糖在水中的溶解性显著增加，890 cm-1 处的β-D-葡聚糖特征吸收峰明显减弱，1 333 cm-1 处出现次甲基振动吸收峰，1 606 cm-1 处出现〖JG(〗C〖ZJLX，Y〗O〖JG)〗非对称伸缩振动吸收峰，表明羧甲基化成功；原子力显微镜分析表明：在不同溶液条件下，CMP分子以不同形态存在，多糖溶液的浓度、离子强度及溶剂的物化特性均能对CMP的分子链构象及链间相互作用形式产生影响，推测可能与CMP分子内、分子间的氢键缔合及静电作用有关，CMP分子与云母基底间的吸附及静电作用也会对CMP的分子链构象及图像质量产生影响。

In this paper, the electrostatic potentials at the midpoint of C-NO2 bond and the net electric charge on every element in nitrobenzene derivatives, nitrotoluene derivatives, nitrophenol derivatives and nitroaniline derivatives were calculated using ab initio.

根据分子结构、静电势最大值、实验撞击感度及分子中各元素所带的净电荷，对影响炸药感度的因素及DATB和TATB的特殊稳定性进行了分析。通过分析，我们发现，影响上述炸药撞击感度的因素主要有硝基、甲基、羟基和胺基。

For 9 pyrazole compounds,their geometry and electronic structures were analyzed by means of natural bond orbital theory;their reactivity was analyzed by electrostatic potential distributions,heats of formation and Bader density were also calculated.

在最稳定几何构型基础上，基于自然键轨道理论，分析了稳定结构的成键情况和吡唑环上的共轭性；用静电势图分析了吡唑化合物的反应性；理论估算了9种化合物的标准气态生成热和Bader密度；最后采用VLW方程计算了这些化合物的爆速、爆压。

For 9 pyrazole compounds, their geometry and electronic structures were analyzed by means of natural bond orbital theory; their reactivity was analyzed by electrostatic potential distributions, heats of formation and Bader density were also calculated. After that, detonation velocities and Chapman-Jouguet pressures of these compounds were given by means of VLW equation.

在最稳定几何构型基础上，基于自然键轨道理论，分析了稳定结构的成键情况和吡唑环上的共轭性；用静电势图分析了吡唑化合物的反应性；理论估算了9种化合物的标准气态生成热和Bader密度；最后采用VLW方程计算了这些化合物的爆速、爆压。

Second, residues in the reactive site of the inhibitor were replaced by the consensus substrate recognition sequence of furin, namely, Arg at P_1, Lys at P_2, Arg at P_4 and Arg at P_6. In addition, the P_7 residue Asp was substituted with Ala to avoid possible electrostatic interference with furin inhibition. Finally, the extra N and C terminal residues beyond the doubly conjugated disulfide loops were further truncated. However, all resultant synthetic peptides were found to be temporary inhibitors of furin and kexin during a prolonged incubation, with the scissile peptide bond between P1 and P'1 cleaved to different extents by the enzymes.

高活性、低分子量的furin酶抑制剂有可能发展成为新型的抗细菌内毒素和抗病毒感染的药物，我们以绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys片段长链22肽为模板，设计了一系列能抑制furin和kexin活性的突变体，采用如下三种方法逐步优化：一、去除Lys片段长链三对二硫键中的一对，用Ser替换Cys，减少可能存在的二硫键错误配对；二、抑制剂的活性中心根据furin底物的专一性逐步改变，即P1、P2、P4和P6位分别变为Arg、Lys、Arg和Arg，同时为了避免P7 Asp和P6 Arg之间可能存在的相互作用，将P7位Asp替换为Ala；三、将两对二硫键形成的双环的外面5个氨基酸残基去除。

It is believed that hydrogen bond in water is largely due to electrostatic forces and some amount of covalency.

一般被认为水的氢键主要是由静电力及一些电价性所导致的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。