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In addition, Koopmans' Theorem makes the assumption that upon the addition or subtraction of a single electron to or from the system, the Fock operators for all of the remaining electrons will not change at all.

Koopmans定理还假定如果体系增加或者减少一个电子，其余电子的Fock算子不发生变化。

Upon gaining two electrons the alpha particle becomes a helium atom.

粒子获得两个电子后变成了氧原子。

A one-dimensional ion-cyclotron-resonance driven three-fluid model for the slow solar wind consisting of electrons, protons and alpha particles was constructed with emphasis on the effect of flow tube parameters on the alpha particle abundance.

建立了离子回旋共振机制驱动的一维三元（电子、质子、alpha粒子）低速太阳风流管模型，重点分析流管参数对alpha粒子丰度（定义为alpha粒子与质子数密度之比）的影响。

We have shown that it is possible to create a radioactivity characterized by the emission of positive or negative electrons in boron and magnesium, by bombardment with alpha rays.

我们已经展示了人工放射现象的可能性，这种放射现象的特征是用以射线轰击用咄硼和镁中的正电子或负电子。

With the discovery of the radio-elements, physicists found themselves for the first time confronted with strange substances, minute generators of radiation endowed with an enormous concentration of energy; alpha rays, positively charged helium atoms, beta rays, negatively charged electrons, both possessed of a kinetic energy which it would be impossible to communicate to them by ''.

由于放射性元素的发现，物理学家们第一次发现自己面临许多陌生的物质——许多具有巨大的浓缩能量的、能够发生辐射的细微物质，如射线，即带正电荷的氦原子小射线，即带负电荷的电子。

The atomic resolved density of state shows that there is density of Ru on the HOMOs. All the density is localized on the ammine, which reveals that the excited electrons in the Ru complex are delocalized over the ammine ligand.

首先原子分辨的态密度显示HOMO上的密度主要在Ru上，LUMO 上的态密度在ammine上，这说明Ru上激发的电子会转移到ammine配体上。

The charge difference density shows that all the holes are localized on the Ru and the electrons on the ammine. The localization explains the MLCT on excitation.

第二，电荷差异密度揭示了所有的空穴都在Ru上，所有的电子都在ammine上。

In chapter 5, we present the analytic spectrum and light curve of these synchrotron radiating electrons, applying a treatment more reansonable and stricter than methods in the literature and convenient for calculating those of synchrocurvature to reveal physical nature of the magnetic field formation and acceleration of particles in shock.

在第五章，我们给出了这些电子能谱的解析同步辐射谱和光变曲线。我们的处理方法比文献中的方法更合理且更严格。它也更方便我们下面利用同步曲率机制去计算余辉的辐射谱和光变曲线，以期揭示激波中磁场形成及粒子加速过程的物理内涵。

1 Angstrom: It appears like clouds of electrons...

10-10 － 1埃米：看起来象是电子雾。

The angular correlation between the emitted electrons, which equally shared the excess energy, was analyzed in the plane defined by the projectile and the first detected electron.

着重分析了在入射电子束与出射电子构成的平面内，3个均分系统剩余能量的电子出射角关联关系，并与理论计算进行了比较。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。