查询词典 electron

The chemical composition, morphology, crystal microstructure, particle size, infrared spectra properties and oxidization resistance of the product were analyzed using the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, corresponding selected-area electron diffractometry, thermogravimetric analyzer differential scanning calorimeter and Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

采用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、热重和差示扫描量热分析仪以及傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对试样的成分、表面组成、形貌、晶体结构、粒度、红外吸收性能和氧化特性进行了分析。

The changes of the electron transverse momentum are the basic factors of electron and photon scattering, and their differential scattering sections are decreased with increasing of the quantity of photons which are active with an electron at the same time, and they are quickly decreased with the increasing of the inelastic scattering composition, but their change are slower than that in the situation dominated by laser field.

电子横向动量的变化是引起电子和光子散射的根本原因，其微分散射截面随与一个电子同时作用的光子数的增大而减小，随散射非弹性成分的增大而迅速减小，但比激光场中的情况来得慢一些。

Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. The mail simulation results were as follow:(1)The variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the E/N in O2 and N2 are obtained. The number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the E/N and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically.

考虑了各种弹性和非弹性碰撞过程，在纯氧气、纯氮气中，给出了不同简化场E／N条件下的电子漂移速度和平均电子能量的变化；着重分析了激发、电离、分解及分解电离碰撞的粒子数随E／N、电子能量的变化，同时计算了激发发射光谱的波长。

In addition,the electron density of plasmas were calculated from measured stark broadening of emission spectral line respectively, the effects of the additional voltage on the electron density and the spatial evolution property of the electron density were finally discussed according to the experimental results.

此外，由发射光谱线的Stark展宽计算了等离子体电子密度，并由实验结果讨论电子密度随外加电压的演化特性和空间演化特性。

The non-relativistic energies and wave functions were determined by Rayleigh-Ritz method. The relativistic effects, including the correction to kinetic energy, the electron-electron contact term, and the orbit-orbit interaction, Darwin term, and mass-polarization effect on the energies were calculated by using first-order perturbation theory. In order to obtain a more accurate result for the larger Z system, the quantum-electrodynamics correction should be included. This correction to energy can be evaluated for the valence electron by using a hydrogenic formula with an effective nuclear charge, Z. The ionization potential, the excitation energies and the fine structure split-tings for a lithium-like ion with higher nuclear charge (Z=26) were calculated.

非相对论能量用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法确定，包括动能修正、电子—电子接触项、轨道—轨道相互作用项以及Darwin项的相对论修正和质量极化项由全实加关联波函数的一阶微扰给出，量子电动力学修正由有效核电荷方法和类氢公式计算；给出了较高核电荷(Z=26)类锂体系1s^2nl组态的电离能、激发能和1s^2np组态的精细结构劈裂。

The electron line itself in a Feynman diagram represents a "bare" electron ,whereas the real observable particles are the "bare" particles "dressed " by these virtual processes,the so-called"self-energy" terms which contribute to the mass and charge of the electron that the experimentalist measures.

一个 Feynman 图表的电子线本身表现"赤裸的"电子，然而真正的观察得出的粒子是被这些虚拟的程序穿着的"赤裸的"粒子，那所谓的"自己的-能源"成为块和实验者测量的电子费用的因素期限。

The FAD in the electron-transferring flavoprotein, which mediates electron flow from fatty acyl coenzyme A to the mitochondrial electron transport chain, cycles between oxidized quinone and anionic semiquinone.

在电子风潮转移黄素蛋白，介导电子从脂酰辅酶A流入线粒体电子传递链，循环氧化之间醌和醌阴离子。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

For electron collision scheme electron temperature should exceed electron ionization potential.

因而原子被电离以后电子能量的值是一个至关重要的参数。

In this paper, we have studied the dimensional effects, electronic state, the configurations of charge density and spin density for quasi-one-dimensional organic ferromagnets. First, considering interchain interaction, the itineracy of electrons, the electron-electron correlation, electron-phonon interaction and spin correlation in low dimensional system, we proposed an interchain coupling theoretical model for conjugated system and non-conjugated system of organic polymer ferromagnets, respectively. Based on the theoretical model, we studied the electronic property, spin structure, the configuration of dimerization and the stability of the ferromagnetic state with a self-consistent iterative method.

首先我们在考虑准一维有机铁磁体的链间相互作用、电子的巡游性、强的电子-电子关联、电子-声子耦合、自旋关联等因素的基础上，分别对两种类型的有机高聚物铁磁体各自提出一个包含链间耦合的理论模型，用自洽迭代的数值计算方法对其电子性质、自旋结构、二聚化特征及铁磁态的稳定性进行了研究。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷