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Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

Identification, synthesis,and biology of the sex pheromone for Holcocerusinsularis Staudinger(Lepidoptera:Cossidae)were studied by means of gaschromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,electroantennogram,microchemical analysis,electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and field tests in this dissertation.

本学位论文以危害白蜡、国槐等园林树木的重要蛀干害虫小线角木蠹蛾Holcocerus insularis Staudinger为对象，利用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、微量化学反应、触角电位、电镜技术和田间试验等技术与方法，完成了小线角木蠹蛾性信息素的鉴定、合成与生物学研究。

The oxidation of diethyl stilbestrol was dependent on adsorption controlling process at MWNT /graphit modified electrode. The transmitted electron number, 2, was calculated by LAVIRON formula. By the linear relationship of peak potential and pH, it can be inferred that the transmitted number of electron and proton were equal.

己烯雌酚在MWNT/石墨修饰电极上的氧化过程靠吸附控制；由峰电位Ep与溶液pH存在的线性关系求出参与电极反应的质子数与电子数相等，由LAVIRON公式求解出参与电极反应的电子数为2。

For MOS capacitors, the saturation current is mainly attributed to the electron-hole pair recombination mechanism. But for MOS capacitors, the saturation current is mainly attributed to the electron-hole pair generation mechanism, and is also controlled by interface trap densities, bulk traps, and suboxide.

对於N型矽基板上的氧半电容而言，其饱和电主要为电子电对在界面及空乏区的合机制，但是对於P型矽基板上的氧半电容而言，其饱和电受控於空乏区内电子电之产生与表面陷阱电荷，矽基板内缺陷，还有次氧化层。

The microstructure of subsonic speed flame spraying WC/Ni metal-ceramic coating has been studied by means of X-ray,scanning electron microscopy,transmitting electron microscopy and selected area electronic diffraction techniques etc.

采用X 射线、扫描电镜、透射电镜及选区电子衍射等手段研究了镍包碳化钨金属陶瓷亚音速火焰喷涂层的微观组织结构。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

Thermo Electron Instruments Co., Ltd. is the manufacturing centre of Thermo Electron Corporation in China.

热电仪器有限公司是美国热电集团在中国上海的制造中心。

There are action of exchanging electron and energy in square 4L loop which is made of neighboring 4 iron ions in dilute gold-iron and copper-iron alloy By means of this action, thermoelectrical potential of alloy, magnetic moment of iron ion, Curie temperature, maximal value and minimal value temperature of resistance, specific heat increase and decrease entropy of conduction electron and negative magneto-resistance effect are calculated in this paper and the results are equal to testing value.

利用稀释的金铁和铜铁合金中相邻4个铁离子构成的正方形4L回路上的铁离子间存在交换电子和能量的作用过程计算了合金的热电势、铁离子磁矩和居里温度、电阻极大值温度和极小值温度、传导电子的比热增加和熵值减少、负磁阻效应等，与测量值相符。

Electron paramagnetic tesonance and thermoluminescence are effective methods for detecting electron and hole centers.

电子顺磁共振波谱和热发光是检测石英中电子-空穴心的有效方法。

Their micrographs, structure, properties and applications have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and polarization method, etc. The main points of this dissertation are summarized as follows:(1) Nafion - thionine ion-pair as dispersant and second catalyst was introduced into the preparation of Pt catalyst for methanol electrooxidation and the resulted catalyst supported on carbon was investigated by electrochemical methods.

本论文主要研究有机化合物(染料、Nafion、脂肪胺、芳胺等)对DAFC电催化剂或载体的改性，通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线能量散射谱、循环伏安法、电化学阻抗、计时-电流法、Tafel极化曲线等分析测试技术，对电催化剂、电极的形貌、结构、物理化学性质等进行了详细研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。