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Material and methods: 18 cases of keratoconus and 7 cases of normal cornea was stained by haematine-eosin, iron stain, alcian blue stain method and observed by transmit electron microscope and scanning electron microscope.

材料与方法：取角膜移植术钻下的圆锥角膜组织18例，无眼病的尸体角膜7例，经苏木精-伊红染色、铁染色、甲苯氨蓝染色、阿尔新蓝染色和透射电镜和扫描电镜观察。

In the third part of the paper, the morphologic appear- ances of the radial keratotomy wound healing and debrided epithelial wound healing were studied by scan- ning electron microscopy , by transmission electron microscopy and by light microscopy.

论文第三部分，用扫描电镜、透射电镜和光镜对放射状角膜切开术及上皮清创术后伤口的愈合情况作了初步形态学观察。

The results showed that there were two kinds of grains in the cells,one was large and had low electron density,Gl for short,while the other was small and had high electron density,Gh for short.The latter ones had a circle around it which can be seen through the microscope.During the aroma releasing period,the shape of the two grains changed distinctly,which led to the inference that Gl was the leucoplast,the store-room of aroma precursors or energe substances,and that the Gh was probably the lysosome which is related to the enzyme system?s aroma producing.The circle around Gh is the formed fragrant constituents and the aroma forming is the result of the interaction of Gh and Gl .

结果发现，茉莉花瓣细胞中存在电子密度较低、体积较大的颗粒和电子密度较高、体积较小的颗粒（分别简称为Gl和Gh颗粒），并在Gh颗粒周围存在清晰的晕圈；在茉莉花释香过程中，两种颗粒在形态上均发生明显的变化，推测Gl颗粒可能是白色体，是茉莉花香气前体物或能量物质的贮存器，Gh颗粒可能为溶酶体，与香气形成的酶系统有关，Gh颗粒周围存在的晕圈可能是香气物质，香气物质的形成是Gl和Gh颗粒相互作用的结果。

When exterior magnetic field exists, Lorentz force compels originally directional moved electron excursing and electron accumulates on one side of semiconductor.

由于外部磁场的存在，洛伦兹力迫使原始电子做短距离的定向移动而累积在半导体的一边。

The observation of macrography, histology (stained by HE, safarnin O and toluidine blue), transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope and the method of TUNEL were made for the three groups which were killed postope- ratively at 6 hour,4 week and 24 week.

将常规HE和番红"O"染色软骨病理切片采用双盲法阅片，按照Mankin评分法对软骨冲击伤的严重度给予组织评分。

Methods Twenty–four New Zealand white rabbits were divided into model group and control group randomly, of which the two groups which were made through the homemade impactive equipment by impacting the right acetabular cartilage of rabbit at 45cm with 0.400kg weight vertically and simulating the mechanism of impactive injury of human acetabular cartilage. Each group was 12.The model group was injected SH.The control group was injected NaCl solution. The observation of macrography, histology (stained by HE, safarnin O and toluidine blue), transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope and the method of TUNEL were made for the three groups that were killed postinjuriously at 4 day and 4 week.

方法新西兰大白兔24只，平均年龄6个月，体重2.5±0.5kg，模拟人髋臼软骨冲击伤机制，采用自制冲击装置，用质量为0.400kg的重锤，沿导向杆从高45cm处下滑垂直冲击兔右侧髋臼软骨，建立兔髋臼软骨冲击伤模型，随机分为模型组和对照组，每组12只。

The composition, crystal shape, morphology, magnetic characteristic and thermal stability of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively.

张佳 大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院，大连 116085刘顺华大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院，大连 116085冀志江中国建筑材料科学研究总院，北京 100024采用水热合成法，以(NH4)2S2O8作氧化剂，以MnSO4·H2O为锰源，制备了自生核壳结构MnO2粉体。

Observ ed with transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope, t he apoptotic nuclei showed the typical morphological feathers of apoptosis: cond ensation and margination of chromatin, bubbling of nuclear membrane and apoptoti c bodies.

在透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下都观察到凋亡的细胞核呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征，例如染色质的凝集及趋边化，细胞核表面形成空泡化结构并有大量的凋亡小体结构出现。

For example, at atmospheric pressure, the electron density and temperature, two of the most important plasma parameters, cannot be measured by the Langmuir probe because the electron mean free path is shorter than the Debye distance.

例如，在大气压下，由于电子的平均自由程比徳拜长度要短，因此两个最主要的等离子体参数：电子密度和电子温度就不能用朗缪探针来测得。

The thermal properties, mechanical properties of PI-MWNTs nanocomposite were analyzed by Thermogravimetric analysis, Universal Test Machine and Hardness Pencil Test. The morphology of PI-MWNTs was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The dispersion of MWNTs in matrix were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The electrical property of composite were obtained by Super Megohmmeter.

研究中使用傅立叶转换红外光谱仪来鉴定其化学结构，热重损失分析仪探讨材料的热稳定性质，万能试验机及铅笔硬度计观察其机械性质，扫描式电子显微镜与穿透式电子显微镜来观察材料的表面型态及奈米碳管於基材中的分散性，超绝缘仪量测材料的电性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。