查询词典 electron-optical

The camera length of electron diffraction in transmisson electron microscopy is one of the main technical parameters in designing electron microscope and the electron diffraction analysis to microcrystal sample.

透射式电子显微镜(Transm isson E lectron M icroscopy，TEM)中的电子衍射相机长度，是电子显微镜设计和对微晶体样品进行电子衍射分析的主要技术参数之一。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

Design consideration and design methods for periodic reversal permanent magnet focusing system are presented ,special technical problems met in design of multi-beam electron gun with controlling electrode are discussed.2D computer software or magnetic field and electron trajectory of electron optics system has been established,and applied to calculate the electron optics system of S-band 200 kW multi-beam klystron.

给出了周期反转永磁聚焦系统的设计方法和设计考虑，讨论了控制极调制多注电子枪设计中遇到的特殊问题和解决方法，建立了计算电子光学系统的二维磁场和电子轨迹计算软件，并应用这些软件设计和研制了S波段200kW多注宽带速调管的电子光学系统。

The latest results about research on dye-sensitized solar cells are reviewed.So far,most of the organic dyes applied in DSSCs belong to typical D-π-A structures with both electron donorand electron acceptorlinked by aπ-conjugation bridge.According to this structure,the novel conjugated organic dyes that have N,N-dimethylanilinemoieties as the electron donor and a cyanoacetic acidmoiety as the electron acceptor were synthesized for DSSCs.

在第四章中首先概述了染料敏化太阳能电池的最新研究进展，并对其的结构和工作基本原理进行介绍，目前，有机染料分子大部分都是D-π-A结构，我们按照这样的结构设计和合成出六种新型米氏酮-氰基类有机染料分子，该类染料是由米氏酮衍生而来的，合成步骤短，工艺简单。

Then the error sources of the reaction type and electron type electric energy mete were analyzed and the theory analysis result through the concrete test have been proved. At last, the main conclusion has been drawn. When the induction type electric energy meter measures harmonics energy, the negative error characteristic appears. The higher the frequency of harmonics is, the greater the error is. The electron type electric energy meter can measure harmonics energy accurately in general cases. Except thermo-electrical conversion type electron type power meter, reaction type and electron type electric energy meter can measure direct current power.

本论文通过分析感应式和电子式电能表的工作原理推导出了电能表计量电能的数学模型；分析了感应式和电子式电能表的误差来源以及谐波对计量的影响，并通过具体的试验对理论分析结果进行了验证；得出了如下谐波对电能表计量影响的主要结论：感应式电能表计量谐波电能时，呈现负的误差特性，谐波频率越高，误差越大；电子式电能表在其频响范围内可以准确计量谐波电能。

It is treated with six fields (Anterior, Posterior, four obliques) positioned 60° apart around the circumference of the patient, each dual field is made up of two component beams, pointing ±15° with respect to the horizontal. The nominal energy of electron beam produced by Mevatron Ⅻ is 3MeV, and the patient is treated at a distance of 3 meters. Using Capintec dosemeter and PS-033 electron beam chamber for measurement, one moniter unit of radiation is equivalent to 0.0127cGy. Measurement of electron energy by Kodak X-omat-V verification film inside the Rando phantom at 100 cm SSD was 3.70MeV, electron energy measured at 3 meters was 3.51MeV. X-ray contamination was measured as 9.5% per six dual fields.

此种方法分别使用六个双照野，由病人的前、后、左前、右前、左后、右后各间隔60度共六个方向照射，每一双照野由水平向上和向下15度照射；荣民总医院选择3MeV电子射束来治疗病人，治疗距离为3公尺，利用擬人假体及柯达X-omat-V验证片实验得电子射束初始能量从3.7Mev变为3.51MeV，六个双照野之X光污染共达9.5%，使用Capintec剂量表及PS-033型电子射束用游离腔测量六个双照野，每一监测单位相当於0.00127 cGy。

Experiment 1. Observation of electron beam deflection in the electric field Will voltage electron beam deflection plate to tie the direction switch "is" location, rotating clockwise direction deflection plate voltage Potentiometers (RP2), the electron beam is deflected upward, the greater the voltage between the deflection plate, the electron beam deflection angle the bigger.

实验一。观察电子束在电场中的偏转将电子束偏转板电压方向开关扳到&上正&位置，顺时针方向旋转偏转板电压电位器(RP2)，电子束则向上偏转，偏转板之间电压越大，则电子束偏转的角度越大。

It is included the energy spectrum and angular distribution of hot electrons generated by ultrashort laser-solid interaction, the effect to electron behavior of electrical conductivity of target material, the hot electron activities and plasma characteristics in various plasma scale length, the rule of electron movement related to the high harmonic generation in gas, the excelled calculation about the condition of high harmonic generation, the study of electron spectrum and ion spectrum generated by Coulomb explosion in laser cluster interaction.

其中包括超短脉冲激光与固体靶作用中超热电子的能谱和角度分布，靶材料的电导率对电子行为的影响以及在不同的密度标长条件下超热电子和与电子相关的等离子体特征；超短脉冲激光与气体靶相互作用中与高次谐波相关的电子的具体运动规律和产生短波长高次谐波的优化条件；超短脉冲激光与团簇原子相互作用中通过对电子的隧道电离而引起的库仑爆炸等。

The factors such as conjugate framework withsmall conjugation energy, central asymmetry, long conjugate chain,introduction of electron donors-acceptors, strong electron-donating orelectron-withdrawing abilities, long distance between electron donors andelectron acceptors, good coplanarity and so on lead to high third-order optical nonlinearities.

离域能小的共轭骨架，非中心对称结构，长的共轭链，吸供取代基的引入，取代基强的供电子性或吸电子性，长的吸供电子取代基之间的距离，以及良好的共平面程度等因素有利于获得较大的三阶非线性光学性能。

Materials and methods: The method of the electron grid therapy is to place a cerrobend grid on the end of an electron cone. Film dosimetry was used to measure the relative surface optical density and depth profile of grided electron beam with energies of 6 to 14 MeV.

材料与方法：使用底片测量术的方法，观察当15×15cm^2铅合金网眼板上的网眼孔径大小(d=0.45， 1.0， 1.5 cm)、网眼之间的间隔宽度(s=0.4， 0.2cm)不同时，以不同能量的电子射束(6、8、10、12、14 MeV)照射剂量50 M.U。，对底片的相对表面平均光密度及深度等光密度曲线分布情形所引起的变化。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。