查询词典 electron-optical

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

Unfortunately, it has been shownthat these methods are not suitable to study about chemical bonds due to not involvingchemical bonds. In order to consider chemical bonds obviously, we have proposed an atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model on the basis of density-functionaltheory and electronegativity equalization principle. The main contents of our atom-bond electronegativity equalization model contain:(1)Considering the fact that there are varies of chemical bonds in molecules andpartitioning the molecular electron density as summations of atomic electron densitiesand chemical bond's electron densities, we obtained the basic equations of atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model: the expression of the total energy 〓, theexpression of the atom electronegativity 〓 and the expression of the bondelectronegativity 〓.

为了明确地考虑和处理分子中存在的化学键，以便能够更好地描述体系中的电荷分布进而准确地描述分子体系中的有关物理化学性质，尤其是与化学键有关的物理化学性质，我们在密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理基础上提出了原子-键电负性均衡模型，原子-键电负性均衡模型的主要内容是：(1)考虑到分子体系中存在各种化学键这个事实，将分子空间看成是由原子区和化学键区组成的，将分子的单电子密度表达成为分子中各组成原子的单电子密度和各化学键的单电子密度的加和，从而得到了原子-键电负性均衡模型的基本方程：分子体系总能量〓和分子中原子电负性〓和化学键电负性〓表达式。

It includes barbette electron parts, bodywork electron parts, vehicle and gun of aim tool, ballistic trajectory computer, orientation navigation systems, vehicle information systems, vehicle integration display, transmitter-receiver, automatic shot flexible, initiative recovery and confront system, many complicated simulation and number electron equipment. In this paper it adopts Ethernet as fieldbus.

论文中涉及到的坦克及装甲车辆武器系统是个复杂的武器系统，包括了炮塔电子部件、车体电子部件、车长和炮长的瞄具、弹道计算机、定位导航系统、车际信息系统、车长综合显示器、电台、自动装弹机以及主动防御与对抗系统在内的大大小小的复杂的模拟或数字电子设备。

Libaba offers A to open the flourishing that exhibit " freely to spread " electron business affairs to serve experience and privilege to offer " at the same time sincere Xin connects " electron business affairs to serve 、 to leave freely exhibit " business affairs of electron of " of 100 10 thousand look forward to grooms the activity that He gives " China supplier ", mobile by a definite date 3 years, jiang of Zhejiang province government gives to the enterprise quite the capital allowance of amount, alibaba provides the favourable service that answers.

阿里巴巴同时提供免费开展"旺铺"电子商务服务体验以及优惠提供"诚信通"电子商务服务、免费开展"百场万企"电子商务培训和赠送"中国供应商"的活动，活动为期3年，浙江省政府将对企业给予相当数额的资金补贴，阿里巴巴则提供相应的优惠服务。

To master the ultrastructure of mitochondrion;the molecular structure elements of Oxidative Phosphorylation;electron-transport chain;the coupling mechanism of Oxidative Phosphorylation and electron transport;the main content of chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis;the structure and chemical composition of thylakoid;electron transport and photophosphorylation;the mechanism of photophosphorylation;the evidence of endosymbiotic theory.

掌握线粒体的超微结构；氧化磷酸化的分子结构基础；电子传递链；氧化磷酸化作用与电子传递的偶联机制；渗透假说的主要内容；类囊体的结构；类囊体的化学组成；电子传递和光合磷酸化；光合磷酸化的作用机制；内共生起源学说的根据。

The chemical composition, morphology, crystal microstructure, particle size, infrared spectra properties and oxidization resistance of the product were analyzed using the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, corresponding selected-area electron diffractometry, thermogravimetric analyzer differential scanning calorimeter and Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

采用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、热重和差示扫描量热分析仪以及傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对试样的成分、表面组成、形貌、晶体结构、粒度、红外吸收性能和氧化特性进行了分析。

The changes of the electron transverse momentum are the basic factors of electron and photon scattering, and their differential scattering sections are decreased with increasing of the quantity of photons which are active with an electron at the same time, and they are quickly decreased with the increasing of the inelastic scattering composition, but their change are slower than that in the situation dominated by laser field.

电子横向动量的变化是引起电子和光子散射的根本原因，其微分散射截面随与一个电子同时作用的光子数的增大而减小，随散射非弹性成分的增大而迅速减小，但比激光场中的情况来得慢一些。

Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. The mail simulation results were as follow:(1)The variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the E/N in O2 and N2 are obtained. The number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the E/N and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically.

考虑了各种弹性和非弹性碰撞过程，在纯氧气、纯氮气中，给出了不同简化场E／N条件下的电子漂移速度和平均电子能量的变化；着重分析了激发、电离、分解及分解电离碰撞的粒子数随E／N、电子能量的变化，同时计算了激发发射光谱的波长。

In addition,the electron density of plasmas were calculated from measured stark broadening of emission spectral line respectively, the effects of the additional voltage on the electron density and the spatial evolution property of the electron density were finally discussed according to the experimental results.

此外，由发射光谱线的Stark展宽计算了等离子体电子密度，并由实验结果讨论电子密度随外加电压的演化特性和空间演化特性。

It is included the energy spectrum and angular distribution of hot electrons generated by ultrashort laser-solid interaction, the effect to electron behavior of electrical conductivity of target material, the hot electron activities and plasma characteristics in various plasma scale length, the rule of electron movement related to the high harmonic generation in gas, the excelled calculation about the condition of high harmonic generation, the study of electron spectrum and ion spectrum generated by Coulomb explosion in laser cluster interaction.

其中包括超短脉冲激光与固体靶作用中超热电子的能谱和角度分布，靶材料的电导率对电子行为的影响以及在不同的密度标长条件下超热电子和与电子相关的等离子体特征；超短脉冲激光与气体靶相互作用中与高次谐波相关的电子的具体运动规律和产生短波长高次谐波的优化条件；超短脉冲激光与团簇原子相互作用中通过对电子的隧道电离而引起的库仑爆炸等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。