查询词典 electron-optical

Open Linear Encoder includes main grating scale and optical encoder head. This optical encoder head includes LED light source, optical detector module, and secondary phase-grating. LED light will pass through the plano-convex lens and produces parallel light. As the parallel light pass through secondary grating, the quadratic image display on the main grating scale. And the Moire interference will be reflected from the main grating scale and detected by optical detector module, as there is a relative shift between the main and secondary grating. From detecting the periodic sinusoidal signal with phase difference 90°, the period represents the grating pitch, using the counter to detect the number of periodic signals to get the displacement, and we can adapt the technology of electron subdivide further to increase the resolution of measurement .

反射式光学尺包括主光栅尺及光学读头，光学读头包含LED光源、光侦测器模组及相位式副光栅，LED光源经平凸透镜，产生平行光穿透副光栅后，副光栅之二次成像投射在反射主光栅尺上，当主、副光栅因相对运对产生之Moire干涉经主光栅尺反射至光电检测器，检出相位差90°之周期性弦波讯号，其周期代表栅距，因此可用计数器检出周期性讯号数目得到位移量，可进一步采用电子细分割技术提高解析度。

The development of MEMS optical switches including electromagnetism driven mobile micro-switch, electrostatic driven optical switch, optical switch matrix of MEMS optical amplifying and spray-ink air bladder MEMS optical swith, wavelength selective switch, both at home and aboard is reviewed, and the structures, performances and fabrications of these components are analyzed.

介绍了目前国内外光纤通信系统中所涉及的电磁驱动移动式MEMS光开关、静电驱动式光开关、基于MEMS光大器的可扩展型光开关矩阵、喷墨气泡MEMS光开关、开环式1×N波长选择MEMS光开关。对这些器件的结构原理，制造方法及其性能指标作了分析。

The invention is a rotary image-free 45-degree scan optical system, and it includes a 45-degree scanning mirror, double-reflecting optical converging primary system, K mirror rotary image eliminating system and after optical system, where the rotary axis of the 45-degree scanning mirror coincides with the optical axes of the other three systems, composing its optical axis.

一种无像旋的45°镜扫描光学系统，该系统包括45°扫描镜、双反射光学会聚主系统、K镜消像旋系统和后光学系统，45°扫描镜的旋转轴与双反射光学会聚主系统、K镜消像旋系统和后光学系统的光轴重合，构成本光学系统的光轴。

The optical switches and optical switch arrays are the key devices in the optical cross-connect equipments and optical add and drop multiplexing equipments ,which are the important components in the all-optical network.

在全光网络系统中，光交叉连接设备与光分叉复用设备是其重要组成部分，而光开关与光开关阵列又是OXC与OADM的核心器件。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In part one (chapter 2-3), two new methods and systems of optical parallel logic operation are studied. Triple-in Double-out shadow-casting logic operation system is proposed and realized for the first time. Based on this, optical full adder and 3-bit decoder array logic have been obtained. It is the first time to use coding pattern and different reading-writing model to realize BSO-PROM optical parallel logic operation where the time-order operation is avoided, so that the computing speed of optical parallel logic gate which uses this kind of spatial light modulator is increased, and it is successfully used in optical symbolic substitution .

在第一部分，对两种新的并行光学布尔逻辑运算方法及系统进行了研究：首次提出并实现了三输入、双输出铸影光学逻辑运算系统及其由此得到的光学全加器，并提出一种以此为基础的3-比特译码器阵列逻辑，首次利用图形编码和不同的读写模式实现了无时序操作的BSO-PROM光并行逻辑运算，大大提高了这种空间光调制器用作光并行逻辑门的运算速度，使之成功地用于光学符号代换之中。

Optical pickup is one of the kernels of optical storage industry. It is used for all kinds of optical storage systems widely. It consists of optical collimator system, optical focusing system, servo error signal generating system and the enforce element of servo system .

中文题名DVD光学读取头关键技术研究副题名外文题名 On key technology of DVD pickup 论文作者王继平导师阮玉学科专业物理电子学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位华中科技大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数173页关键词DVD 光学读取头光盘光存储馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ597 /2 光学读取头是光存储产业的核心器件，它广泛应用于各类光存储设备中。

An optical scanning device for scanning tracks of an optical record carrier using a radiation beam, the device including an optical head ( 16 ), defining an optical axis, for converging the radiation beam to a spot when scanning the record carrier; and a rotary arm ( 2 ) for moving the optical head across the record carrier.

一种光学扫描设备，用于利用辐射光束扫描光学记录载体的轨道，该设备包括光头(16)，其限定了光轴，用于在扫描记录载体时将辐射光束会聚为光点；和旋转臂(2)，用于在记录载体上移动光头。

Simply inferred the optical-rectification effect in the silicon, discovered the optical electric voltage aeolotropic rule through the experiment of observing the relation between the optical electric voltage and the light wave direction of polarization and the orientation of crystal changing when the Si/Al schottky barrier has been illuminated, and confirm the reason is that the existence of self-field destroy the crystal symmetry, produce second-order nonlinear optical-rectification effect, and the direct-current field which has been produced by the optical-rectification effect and the self-field affect mutually.

推导了硅中的光整流效应，并通过观测Si/Al肖特基势垒受光照时产生的光生电压与光波偏振方向和晶向的变化关系的实验，发现了光生电压的各向异性规律，并确定这是由于内建电场的存在使晶体对称性被破坏，产生二阶非线性效应的光整流，光整流产生的直流电场又与内建电场相互作用的结果。

A radiant energy path means comprising a first optical fiber waveguide means and a second optical fiber waveguide means; sensing means prismatically configurated so as to provide a direct reflective path from said first waveguide means, through said sensing means, to said second waveguide means, said sensing means being fabricated from material which absorbs a portion of a monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means as a function of temperature; a monochromatic radiant energy source means optically coupled to said first optical fiber waveguide means, thereby introducing said monochromatic radiant energy into said first optical fiber waveguide means; and detecting means optically coupled to said second optical fiber waveguide means for detecting the intensity of the monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means, the detecting means correlating the intensity of the transmitted monochromatic radiant energy with the temperature of the sensing means.

温度传感器组成一个联合：辐射能走了一首手段包括光纤波导手段和光纤波导第二手段；硒干旱prismatically手段配置以提供直接从反光路波导首次表示，次传感手段粗糙说，第二说波导手段飒传感手段伪造身份证从物质吸收了部分单色辐射能直接传送沿线说重 flective路径通过说温度传感功能为手段；一单色辐射能来源地说，就是先光光纤耦合波导手段次 ereby介绍说，首先说成单色辐射能光纤波导手段；一丁光学检测手段波导光纤耦合说二是加大检测手段的单色辐射恩顺沿说传染途径通过直接反光说传感手段，次五是加大检测手段的传播相关单色辐射能与温度传感手段。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。