查询词典 electron energy level

The factors such as conjugate framework withsmall conjugation energy, central asymmetry, long conjugate chain,introduction of electron donors-acceptors, strong electron-donating orelectron-withdrawing abilities, long distance between electron donors andelectron acceptors, good coplanarity and so on lead to high third-order optical nonlinearities.

离域能小的共轭骨架，非中心对称结构，长的共轭链，吸供取代基的引入，取代基强的供电子性或吸电子性，长的吸供电子取代基之间的距离，以及良好的共平面程度等因素有利于获得较大的三阶非线性光学性能。

The electron line itself in a Feynman diagram represents a "bare" electron ,whereas the real observable particles are the "bare" particles "dressed " by these virtual processes,the so-called"self-energy" terms which contribute to the mass and charge of the electron that the experimentalist measures.

一个 Feynman 图表的电子线本身表现"赤裸的"电子，然而真正的观察得出的粒子是被这些虚拟的程序穿着的"赤裸的"粒子，那所谓的"自己的-能源"成为块和实验者测量的电子费用的因素期限。

Under anaerobic condition, bacteria could respire with diverse noxious substances as terminal electronic acceptor. Electrons were transferred in the electron transport chain from electron donor to electron acceptor and formed trans-member proton concentration gradient, and were furthermore conserved into energy for metabolism.

在厌氧条件下，细菌利用环境中多种有毒物质作为呼吸链末端电子受体进行厌氧呼吸，在有毒物质被还原甚至降解的同时实现电子在呼吸链上的传递，形成跨膜的质子浓度电势梯度，进而转化为其生长代谢所需的能量。

Then the secondary electron emission yield of MgO film were measurement on the dynode structures. We successfully demonstrated that primary electron energy effect the curve of SEE yield according to previous study. We found that the magnitude of the secondary electron em....

驱动的原理是以集热板吸收太阳热能，透过热管快速传递热量的特性将收集到的热能快速而高效的传递到远端的散热鳍片，鳍片温度上升高后，以自然对流的方式驱动鳍片周遭的空气上升，进而使建筑物内的空气来递补，。。。。

The results indicate that the electron loss timescales due to artificial injection of ELF/VLF waves in the inner and the outer radiation belts depend largely on the value of the cold-plasma parameter α*(∝ B 2/ N 0, where B is the ambient magnetic field and N 0 the electron number density), the properties of wave frequency spectrum, the wave power and the electron energy in resonance with the waves.

数值计算结果表明，在内、外辐射带由于ELF/VLF波的人工注入而造成的高能电子损失时间尺度很大程度上取决于冷等离子体参量α*(∝ B 2/ N 0，这里 B 是背景磁场， N 0是电子数密度)、电波频谱特性和功率，以及与波发生回旋共振的电子能量。

Solar energy in photovoltaic system is a mode of electric power generation directly which use solar cell of electronic device of semiconductor to generate power by absorbing solar radiation energy effectively and make it to change electrical energy,it is a principal way of dealing with energy shortage and protecting the environment against pollution to exploit and make use of solar energy which is regenerative and clean to generate electrical energy.

太阳能光伏发电是利用太阳能电池这种半导体电子器件有效地吸收太阳光辐射能，并使之转换成电能的直接发电方式。开发利用太阳能这种可再生的清洁能源发电是解决能源短缺、保护环境的重要途径。

However, energy crisis, environmental protection consciousness and new energy development have already become an important issue in the 21st century. In order to popularize the discussion of the domain of the social science, this research was at one's own expense by Dr. Tsai MeiYing of Shih Hsin University. In addition, United Nations Industrial Development Organization - International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies (UNIDO-ICHET) sponsored the investigation. Planning to correspond with the orientation of dissemination and following the highlight of topics, such as global warming, oil price upsurge and Kyoto Protocol etc., which has caused the obviousness of the new energy media issues in recent years, we probe into how media reported the new energy issues and what the core frame of media's report was. Simultaneously, we discuss further the concern degree and viewpoint of new energy relevant domain's opinion leaders and innovators to this topic of media's report.

因应能源危机、环保意识、新能源发展已成为21世纪重要的议题，为推广社会科学领域的探讨，本研究由世新大学蔡美瑛博士自费，联合国工业发展组织-氢能源科技国际中心（UNIDO-ICHET）赞助调查，拟从传播面向切入，探讨随著全球暖化、油价高涨、《京都议定书》规范等议题的彰显，导致近年来新能源媒介议题的兴起，媒体是如何报导新能源议题以及报导的核心框架，同时进一步探讨新能源相关领域意见领袖及创新者对於媒体报导此议题的关注度及看法。

The company has the formidable project executive ability, successively in provinces and cities and so on Beijing, Zhejiang, Tibet, Sichuan continues the city illumination transformation (traditional street light to change solar energy illumination), the urban road illumination, the city park and the residential district solar energy illumination, the city public transportation station desk lamp box illumination, the solar energy light bends down the power plant, the communication relay station solar energy power supply, highway supervisory system photoelectricity application engineering project and so on solar energy power supply, tunnel solar energy illumination.

公司具有强大的工程实施能力，先后在北京、浙江、西藏、四川等省市承接城市照明改造（传统路灯改换太阳能照明）、城市道路照明、城市公园与住宅区太阳能照明、城市公交站台灯箱照明、太阳能光伏电站、通讯中继站太阳能供电、高速公路监控系统太阳能供电、隧道太阳能照明等光电应用工程项目。

The energy equation of structural response under cyclic reversed loads is set up. Through the calculation and comparison of input energy, elastic strain energy, accumulative plastic dissipating energy and friction-damp dissipating energy, it is indicated that friction-damp dissipating energy should be increased as much as possible by reasonable design to decrease structural inelastic deformation and damage.

建立了结构在低周反复荷载作用下的能量反应方程，通过总输入能、弹性应变能、塑性累积耗能和摩阻控制装置耗能的计算和比较，分析了普通低剪力墙和新型低剪力墙的耗能能力，指出为减轻结构的非弹性变形和破损程度，应通过合理设计来尽量增大摩阻控制装置耗能。

Because of the special status of energy and finance in the economic development, energy shortages are not only a problem in itself but it also gradually becomes the core problem of economic growth. When looking at world energy price rises and falls since the beginning of the 21st century, compared to other periods in history, the biggest characteristic is that it has something to do with the financial market. Energy and financial integration becomes a key variable which has profound influence on the energy market prices. But our country's current energy price system is not perfect, and it still cannot achieve efficient allocation of resources.

由于能源和金融在经济发展中的特殊地位，能源金融不仅仅是能源和金融发展中的战略问题，而且逐步发展为经济增长中的核心问题。21世纪以来世界能源价格的暴涨暴跌与历史上其他多轮能源价格波动相比的最大特点，在于其与金融市场息息相关，能源与金融的交融成为深刻影响能源市场价格走向的关键变量，但我国当前的能源价格体系还很不完善，尚不能达到有效配置资源的作用，对于中国能源价格形成机制及传导机制的深入研究十分必要，因为从长远来看，中国必须确定合理的能源定价机制，建立一个发达的、完善的能源市场，谋求能源定价的话语权，发挥我国在国际能源价格体系里应有的影响力。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。