查询词典 electron energy level

The Monte Carlo method is used to electronic distribution in electron cloud and electron diffraction. The distribution graphes of the electron cloud in atom and molecule are drawn and the phenomenon of the electron diffraction from a single slit or a small aperture is simulated vividly.

运用蒙特卡罗方法处理了电子云和电子衍射中非均匀电子的产生问题，形象的绘制了原子、分子中的电子云分布图形，生动的模拟了单缝电子衍射实验现象。

The camera length of electron diffraction in transmisson electron microscopy is one of the main technical parameters in designing electron microscope and the electron diffraction analysis to microcrystal sample.

透射式电子显微镜(Transm isson E lectron M icroscopy，TEM)中的电子衍射相机长度，是电子显微镜设计和对微晶体样品进行电子衍射分析的主要技术参数之一。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

Design consideration and design methods for periodic reversal permanent magnet focusing system are presented ,special technical problems met in design of multi-beam electron gun with controlling electrode are discussed.2D computer software or magnetic field and electron trajectory of electron optics system has been established,and applied to calculate the electron optics system of S-band 200 kW multi-beam klystron.

给出了周期反转永磁聚焦系统的设计方法和设计考虑，讨论了控制极调制多注电子枪设计中遇到的特殊问题和解决方法，建立了计算电子光学系统的二维磁场和电子轨迹计算软件，并应用这些软件设计和研制了S波段200kW多注宽带速调管的电子光学系统。

The latest results about research on dye-sensitized solar cells are reviewed.So far,most of the organic dyes applied in DSSCs belong to typical D-π-A structures with both electron donorand electron acceptorlinked by aπ-conjugation bridge.According to this structure,the novel conjugated organic dyes that have N,N-dimethylanilinemoieties as the electron donor and a cyanoacetic acidmoiety as the electron acceptor were synthesized for DSSCs.

在第四章中首先概述了染料敏化太阳能电池的最新研究进展，并对其的结构和工作基本原理进行介绍，目前，有机染料分子大部分都是D-π-A结构，我们按照这样的结构设计和合成出六种新型米氏酮-氰基类有机染料分子，该类染料是由米氏酮衍生而来的，合成步骤短，工艺简单。

Experiment 1. Observation of electron beam deflection in the electric field Will voltage electron beam deflection plate to tie the direction switch "is" location, rotating clockwise direction deflection plate voltage Potentiometers (RP2), the electron beam is deflected upward, the greater the voltage between the deflection plate, the electron beam deflection angle the bigger.

实验一。观察电子束在电场中的偏转将电子束偏转板电压方向开关扳到&上正&位置，顺时针方向旋转偏转板电压电位器(RP2)，电子束则向上偏转，偏转板之间电压越大，则电子束偏转的角度越大。

Chemical energy is the atom's outer electron changes cause changes in the electron binding energy release of energy.

化学能是原子的外层电子的变动引起电子的结合能变化而放出的能量。

Through analyses on the exchange between the space electron kinetic energy and interelectrode electromagnetic field energy, and energy changes of the electromagnetic field on the magnetically insulated transmission line cross-section, the quantitative relationship between the line voltage and current is pressented at the start and end during the formation process of the magnetical insulation without electron loss.

通过分析空间电子与极间电磁场之间的能量交换关系，以及磁绝缘传输线横截面上的电磁场总能量变化，给出了量化无损磁绝缘形成过程始末时刻线电压和线电流关系的电磁模型。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。