查询词典 electricity

Paper studies the practical stability of electricity market models by tools, for example, the appropriate structure Lyapunov functions, Cauchy matrix, the matrix measure, constant variation. Judging practical stability sufficient conditions and estimating formula of ultimate convergence boundary are provided. Conditions are descriptive by coefficients of models. At the same time, paper studies the Lyapunov stability of the electricity market. As well as the sufficient conditions of judging electricity market Lyapunov stability are provided. Some of conclusions improved the results of Alvarado and others. The conclusion of Lyapunov stability has made a comparative with practical results.

首次将实用稳定性理论和方法应用于电力市场稳定性的研究中，借助于构造合适的Lyapunov函数、柯西矩阵、矩阵测度、常数变易法等工具，系统研究了所建电力市场模型的实用稳定性，得到了用模型的系数来描述其实用稳定性的一系列判定条件和最终收敛边界的估计公式；同时对电力市场的Lyapunov稳定性进行了研究，得到了电力市场稳定性的若干判据，部分结论改进了Alvarado等人的结果；随后将Lyapunov稳定的结果与实用稳定进行了比较。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Humidification of the workshop is to shop humidity environment to a more appropriate range, so that static electricity generated by the basis of the loss is to prevent static electricity from the fundamental (but note that: For a number of insulators to isolate the generation of static electricity, a single means of humidification not a good solution of the static problem, the need for the joint effect of a variety of ways).

对车间加湿是将车间环境湿度提高到一个较为合适的范围，使静电失去产生的基础，是从根本上防止静电（但需要注意的是：对于一些孤立的绝缘体所产生的静电，单一的加湿手段并不能很好的解决其静电问题的，需要多种方式共同作用）。

The water and electricity charges on-line inquiry as the enhancement working efficiency, the standard control system, the convenience user promptly grasps the important tool which own expense condition and the accurate implementation water and electricity charges pays expenses, more and more receives the user the attention, the on-line inquiry will be the water and electricity charges realization automation management advantageous safeguard.

水电费网上查询作为提高工作效率、规范管理制度、方便用户及时掌握自己的消费状况和准确实施水电费的缴费的重要工具，越来越受到用户的关注，在线查询将是水电费实现自动化管理有利保障。

9 Lead to turn on electricity a test: LCD manifestation:Overdischarge Test, the test semi-processed goods battery lead to turn on electricity protection function, if the battery electric voltage be low to the 9.2 V can't stop turn on electricity, LCD manifestation:Overdischarge Fail.

4.9 过放电测试： LCD显示：Overdischarge Test，测试半成品电池过放电保护功能，若电池电压低到9.2V时不能停止放电，LCD显示：Overdischarge Fail。

Dry lotus battery plus liquid behind Wen's raise, battery heating-up not very obviously, this is because dry lotus electricity's polar plate's course resist oxidation treatment, leave the factory de battery as is be in adequate electricity condition, plus liquid behind and then be OK load usage; common pole board battery, not resist oxidation treatment, negative plate be in half adequate electricity's conditions, equivalent to a part materials be in for plumbic oxide and rare sulphuric acid react bring forth plenty of quantity of heat, therefore warm long very high.

干荷电池加液后温升高，电池升温不十分明显，这是因为干荷电极板经过抗氧化处理，出厂的电池以是处于充足电状态，加液后即可负荷使用；普通极板的电池，未经抗氧化处理，负极板处于半充足电状态，相当一部分物质处于为氧化铅和稀硫酸反应产生大量的热量，因而温长很高。

"Is not only a city of Canton, in the case in October in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have emerged in industrial electricity consumption in a negative situation, but electricity demand so strong demand have emerged in Canton negative growth Note the fourth quarter of the country's electricity supply situation is not optimistic, and look forward to the fourth quarter for the warming of the thermal power industry enterprises can only continue over the winter."

"广州市不仅仅是一个个例，在10月份江苏与浙江都出现了工业用电量为负的情况，但是对于电力需求如此强劲的广州都出现了需求的负增长，说明第四季度全国的供电形势都不容乐观，而对于期待第四季度行业转暖的火电企业而言只能继续过冬。"

Note that the direct conversion of nuclear energy to electricity is not how a nuclear power plant produces electricity; instead it uses the heat of a nuclear reaction to run a heat engine, and transforms the heat engine's resulting mechanical energy into electricity via magnetic induction.

请注意，核电站并不是通过直接将核能转换为电能来发电的，而是使用了热核反应驱动热力发动机，并通过磁感应将热机输出的机械能转化成电能。

The gasturbine own electricity generation efficiency does not calculate veryhigh, generally between 30%~ 35%, but produces the waste heat hazetemperature reaches as high as 450 ~ 550 ℃, may recycle the heatenergy transformation steam once more through the afterheat boiler,the actuation steam turbine sends time of electricity again, forms thegas turbine -- steam turbine union circulation electricity generation,the electricity generation efficiency may achieve 45%~50%, somelarge-scale units even may surpass 55%.

燃气轮机自身的发电效率不算很高，一般在30％～35％之间，但是产生的废热烟气温度高达450～550℃，可以通过余热锅炉再次回收热能转换蒸汽，驱动蒸汽轮机再发一次电，形成燃气轮机--蒸汽轮机联合循环发电，发电效率可以达到45%~50%，一些大型机组甚至可以超过55％。

This equipment in view of the big user three-phase three-wire system electrical energy measurement way, the use electronic technology, the mechanics of communication and the computer technology, against stole the electricity to the microcomputer the installment to conduct the response research, used its data processing function in the hardware and the software two aspects, could realize to many kinds of steals the electricity method the examination, and through the generalized analysis made whether to steal the electricity the judgment, when the discovery stole the electricity behavior might carry on the warning and the record, simultaneously and shut off the power supply, in order to avoid a bigger loss, had the high sensitivity and the use value.

该装置针对大用户三相三线制电能计量方式，利用电子技术、通讯技术和计算机技术，对微机防窃电的装置进行了响应的研究，在硬件和软件两方面利用其数据处理功能，能实现对多种窃电手段的检测，并通过综合分析作出是否窃电的判断，在发现窃电行为时可进行报警和记录，并同时切断供电，以免更大损失，具有较高的灵敏度和实用价值。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷