查询词典 electoral system

The formation of each of the party system in the Western countries, despite its idiosyncrasies, is in a great measure affected by its very underlying catalyzer—the electoral system.

这是因为西方各国政党体制的形成，固然各有其特殊因素，但选举制度却是不可忽视的极其重要的催化因素。

Study has shown that the establishment of this electoral system opened new era of democratic electoral systems of people.

研究表明，新民主主义革命时期选举制度的创建开启了人民民主选举制度的新纪元。

At the same time,the village committee election system and Party electoral system have undergone major reforms.

同时，还对村委会选举制度和党内选举制度进行了重大改革。

Chapter five will discuss the impact of new electoral system on the party system.

这再度表明，在中选区制下，内阁的组成主要是以政党联合的方式实现的。

The generalized concept of the electoral system includs representatives of the organs and the election of the specific public officers;Narrow concept of the electoral system only refers to the system that the votes who according to the rules of electoral law vote the representative of the organs.

广义选举制度的概念包括代表机关代表与特定公职人员的选举；狭义选举制度概念仅指选民依据选举法的规定选举代表机关代表的制度。

The system of proportional representation in Weimar Republic was a reaction against the unfair and irrational electoral system in Imperial Germany.

魏玛共和国时期的比例代表制是对德帝国时期不公正和不合理的选举制度的反叛。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

The Trade Association was constituted of the managers or possessors who belonged to the corporations of the same trade, which had a series of electoral system, decision-making system, and regulative system, which was autarkic, so that the Trade Association could gather all requests and run independently.

同业公会的主体以同业公司、行号之主体人或经理人为限，建立有一系列的选举制度、议事制度、调控制度，同业公会的经费为白筹为主，使同业公会基本能够集合众议并按自主意愿来进行决策运作。

The Trade Association was constituted of the managers or possessors who belonged to the corporations of the same trade, which had a series of electoral system, decision-making system, and regulative system, which was autarkic, sothat the Trade Association could gather all requests and run independently.

同业公会的主体以同业公司、行号之主体人或经理人为限，建立有一系列的选举制度、议事制度、调控制度，同业公会的经费为自筹为主，使同业公会基本能够集合众议并按自主意愿来进行决策运作。

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。