查询词典 elasticity of supply

By applying game theory and contraction mapping theorem, a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in a multi-person non-cooperative game is proposed. Another implication in the sense of game theory is presented for the stability condition of supply-demand equilibrium in traditional economic theory. It can demonstrate the stability condition for supply-demand equilibrium in economic theory. So the stable supply-demand equilibrium of cobweb model in economics is in fact equivalent to the Nash equilibrium in game theory. That is a brand-new explanation for the conclusion in traditional economic theory.

应用博弈论中的有关理论与压缩映象定理寻求一类多ISP非合作对策纳什均衡存在、唯一的充分条件，给出了传统经济理论中供求均衡稳定性条件的对策论意义，证明了经济理论中的供求均衡稳定性条件；说明了经济学中蛛网模型的稳定供求均衡实际上就是对策理论中的纳什均衡，从而给出了传统经济理论中关于这一结论的新解释。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

Supply chain management is the current market environment, the most effective management approach, but when using a material requirements planning system composed of a number of corporate supply chain, the material requirements planning systems within the enterprise to pursue the best features and the whole supply chain committed to the best the characteristics of the conflict arises, it must be coordination and cooperation.

供应链管理是当前市场环境里最有效的管理方式，但是当采用了物料需求计划系统的多个企业组成供应链时，物料需求计划系统追求企业内部最优的特性和供应链致力于全体最优的特性就会产生冲突，因此必须进行协调合作。

In this paper, after the analysis of the buyer's, the seller's profit function and that of the supply chain in a two-echelon supply chain with single manufacturer and one retailer was considered, a inventory controls model was establish, in which the profit of the supply chain is maximal.

本文通过对供应商管理库存模式下单一制造商、单一零售商组成的二级供应链中供需双方和整个供应链的总收益构成的分析，建立了使供应链收益最大的库存控制模型。

In this chapter, I made a summary about the chief fruits and localization in this dissertation and indicated that the new direction for the further research is: the research on reification about control power of the focal corporation on supply chain, the research on meticulousness of materializing factors for control power of the focal corporation on supply chain and the positive research about appraising to control power of the focal corporation on supply chain.

本章总结了本文研究的主要成果和局限，同时指出了今后有待进一步深入研究的方向：供应链核心企业控制力的具体化研究、供应链核心企业控制力体现要素的细致化研究以及供应链核心企业控制力评价的实证性研究。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

Reasonable supply chain contracts can insure efficient run of supply chains. Newsboy model is a type of supply chain contracts, it become more important.

合理的供应链合约可以保证供应链的有效运行，报童模型作为一种供应链合约越来越引起人们的重视。

Based on some involved theories, the paper depicts the supply chain contract on concept, style, research status and so on, and gives a general model of supply chain contract that could cooperate supply chain by newsvendor model.

在有关理论的基础上，从供应链契约的概念、类型以及研究现状等方面对其进行了详细刻画，并借助于报童模型给出了供应链契约的基本模型。

Therefore, from the point of trade society, this paper studies the coordination conditions of several contracts among competitive supply chains by adopting Newsvendor model and game theory. The contracts considered include wholesale price contract, buy-back contract, revenue-share contract, quantity-flexibility contract and sales-rebate contract. According to this paper, trade society can coordinate enterprisers for more profit, acquire the modes of supply chains coordination and obtain the design approach of contracts to coordinate two competitive supply chains.

因此，运用Newsvendor模型和博弈论方法，从行业协会角度研究竞争情况下不同供应链间在批发价合同、回购合同、收益共享合同、数量弹性合同和销售折扣合同下的协调条件，可以为通过行业协会协调增加各方利润，提供协调供应链的具体方式，从而得到协调两条供应链的合同设计方法。

The remote information processing terminal comprises a remote information processing control part, a power supply for the remote information processing control part, a transceiver used for providing a vehicle network interface to the remote information processing control part, two nor gate elements using the output terminal of the transceiver and the power off signal terminal of the remote information processing control part as the input terminal and forming a trigger structure interactively with the output terminal of the trigger connected with the power supply, and a power supply control part.

本发明的远程信息处理终端机包括：远程信息处理控制部；向上述远程信息处理控制部提供电源的电源部；向上述远程信息处理控制部提供车辆网络界面的收发器；具有把上述收发器的输出端和远程信息处理控制部的电源停止信号端分别作为输入端，并相互形成触发器结构，其输出端与上述电源部连接的两个或非门；以及电源控制部，如果提供车辆电源或通过收发器输入电源接入/切断信号，上述电源部就会提供/终止提供电源。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48