查询词典 elasticity of substitution

A brief review is given for the chlorization of organic compound with SOCl 2,especially, the chlorization of carboxylic acid,substitution of hydoxyl group,carbonyl group,methlyene group and C,N,S,P,Si atoms.

综述了氯化亚砜在有机合成中的氯化应用，重点介绍了使羧酸氯化、去羟基氯化、加成羰基氯化、使活性亚甲基氯化及取代C ，N ，S ，P ，Si等原子上基团氯化的反应原

The regularities of the substitution effects of the electron-pushing group and the electron- withdrawing group on the electronic structures and the related properties of the complexes, e.g. the energies and the compositions of some frontier molecular orbitals, the spectroscopy properties, the atomic net charge populations on main ligands, the coordination-bond lengths and the coordination-bond angles of the complexes, etc. have been investigated.

探讨供电子基团和拉电子基团在主配体上的取代对配合物的电子结构及相关性质，如配合物前沿分子轨道的能量、组成、光谱性质、原子的净电荷布居及配位键长键角等的影响规律。

This article applies emulsion polymerization to synthesize polyacrylate emulsion,with dyestuff bonded into polymer chains by the nucleon substitution between NH2 group in polyacrylamide monomers and the Cl group in dyestuff molecules to prepare colorful polyacrylate emulsion.

采用乳液聚合方法合成丙烯酸酯乳液后，通过用含有—NH2的单体与染料分子中的—C l进行亲核取代反应，通过化学反应直接将染料分子接到聚合物链中，得到彩色丙烯酸酯乳液。

Methods In the study,experimental animals were divided into three groups. Thiamazole was used to replicate the model of maternal pregnant hypothyroidism. The infant rats were innate hypothyroidism. T4 substitution group rats were administrated with T4 from postnatal 0 day as well as the same days normal neonatal rats as control. TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling was carried out to detect the positive cells of PCD in cortex and hippocampus of postnatal 7,14 and 21 days rats. Immunohistochemical staining technique was employed to detect Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in relevant sections. Experimental data were statistically analysed by One-Way ANOVA, SNK-q test and Spearman rank correlation analysis.

本研究实验动物分为三组，采用甲巯咪唑复制甲状腺功能减退孕鼠模型，出生后仔鼠为先天甲减鼠，T4替代组于仔鼠出生后即日起腹腔注射T4，剂量为20μg∕，同时设一正常对照组；应用原位末端标记方法检测出生后7、14、21d仔鼠大脑皮层、海马PCD阳性细胞，并应用免疫组化SP法检测相应部位Bcl-2及Bax蛋白；用单因素方差分析（One-Way ANOVA）、SNK-q检验及Spearman等级相关分析进行统计处理。

X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement results indicate that La2Ni1- y Co y O4+δ compositions have an orthorhombic structure with Fmmm space group. The substitution of partial La3+ with Co at the B-site caused an increase in the length of Ni/Co—O1 bond in the ab plane and La/Sr—O2 bond along c axis.

研究结果表明， La2Ni1- y Co y O4+δ具有正交结构， Co离子取代增加了钙钛矿层中 ab 平面上Ni/Co—O键的键长、岩盐层中沿 c 轴方向上La—O键的键长和非化学计量氧含量，并有利于改善材料的烧结性能。

The invention is a method for designing and preparing binary reinforced damping magnesium alloy having medium rigidity, medium strength, high-medium damping and medium raw material cost, the prepared alloy is beneficial for balancing required elements in practical application, including optimized rigid, wide frequency band, wide strain amplitude, wide temperature zone, strength, enough high-temperature-resistance, creep resistance, toughness, price, anticorrosion treatment and heat processing, and is beneficial for solving the problems in industry, such as lacking of variety of damping magnesium base alloy, selecting and using of rare-earth resource or drawback of substitution.

设计和制备中等刚度、中等强度、上中等阻尼性能和中等原料成本的二元增强阻尼镁基合金的方法，得到的该合金有利于平衡优化刚度、宽频段、宽的应变振幅、宽温度区间、强度、足够耐高温、抗蠕变、韧性、价格、利于防腐处理和利于热加工等实际应用中需求的要素，利于解决工业上可供选择的阻尼镁基合金品种不多以及稀土资源选择利用或替代利用性不足的问题。

The effect of factors on the apparent viscosity of hydroxypropylated corn starch with high substitution solution was studied.

研究了高取代度羟丙基淀粉溶液的表观粘度及其影响因素。

There are common spinel group minerals with chemical substitution between the end members ; MgAl2O4, FeAl2O4, ZnAl2O4, MnAl2O4 and FeCr2O4.

这些尖晶石族矿物中，镁尖晶石可以形成宝石级的透明的晶体。如果含有锌，会变成深色，不过还叫做镁尖晶石。

By using copper slag as the aggregate of concrete and industry byproducts-fly ash as substitution of part cement to reduce its cost.

我们采用提高诺砂掺量、降低水泥用量的方法降低生产成本。

Novel Pt-substitution doped (5, 5) single-walled BN nanotubes were studied with density functional theory.

采用基于密度泛函理论的PBEPBE方法对铂掺杂的氮化硼纳米管进行了理论研究。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48