查询词典 elasticity of substitution

Over the past two decades, there have been several approximate methods that adopt different mutation models and used for estimating nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates based on protein-coding sequences across species or even different evolutionary lineages.

比较基因组分析是研究生物进化关系的基本工具，非同义替换率和同义替换率的计算是研究分子进化动力学的重要内容。在过去的二十多年，基于马尔科夫链的核酸替代模型一直在不断发展。

Nonsynonymous sites were far less than synonymous sites. The ratio of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were all less or equal to one manifesting that it did not effected by Darwin positive selection. But some sites affected by negative selection.

非同义突变位点远少于同义突变位点，同义与非同义替代速率比全部小于或等于1，表明MSTN基因编码区序列并未受到达尔文正向选择的影响，却受到一定的负向选择作用。

Over the past two decades, there have been several approximate methods that adopt different mutation models and used for estimating nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates based on protein-coding sequences across species or even different evolutionary lineages.

近日，中国科学院北京基因组研究所基因组科学及信息重点实验室通过引入新的参数构造模型，发展了一个新的ka/ks算法，该研究成果在近期出版的 Biology Direct 杂志上发表。比较基因组分析是研究生物进化关系的基本工具，非同义替换率和同义替换率的计算是研究分子进化动力学的重要内容。

He SPRY domain of TRIM5α, which may be responsible for recognition of incoming viral capsids showed higher nonsynonymous/synonymous substitution ratios than the non-SPRY domain, indicating that the adaptive evolution of TRIM5α in primates might be an innate strategy developed in defending retrovirus infection during primate evolution.

RIM5α的 SPRY 结构域可能负责识别入侵病毒的衣壳，这个结构域比基因的其它部分在进化过程中具有更高的错义突变同义突变比率，表明 TRIM5α的适应性进化可能是灵长类发展抗反转录病毒感染策略的结果。

The effect of tax rates on tax revenues depends on the responsiveness of labor supply to changes in tax rates and on the extent of substitution between taxable and nontaxable forms of income..

税率对税收收入的影响，取决于个人行为对税率变动地反应，以及课税所得形式和不课税所得形式间地替代程度。

In two patients, de novo mutations lead to an amino acid substitution.

结果表明，在两个患者的SRY基因中分别发现了新的核苷酸点突变，并都导致氨基酸替代。

Olefine, electrophilic or nucleophilic substitution of arenes, nucleophilic addition of carbonyl compounds stereochemistry in elimination reaction of double bond forming and the choosing of oxidants and reducing agents in redox system.

在化学反应方面重点是烯烃的亲电加成，芳香烃的亲电，亲核取代，羰基化合物的亲核加成，消除反应的双键定位和立体化学，氧化，还原反应中氧化还原剂的选择。

According to the number of unknown variables in ideal element fitting, variable substitution is adopted to convert the overdetermined nonlinear equations into overdetermined linear equations. Cumulative sum operator is used to solve the overdetermined linear equations.

根据理想要素拟合过程中待求未知量的个数，运用变量代换，将非线性超定方程组转化为线性超定方程组；对变换后的超定线性方程组施加累积算子，进行未知数求解；最后用仿真实例进行了分析，并与CIRP方法进行比较。

Starting from 4-androstenedione, three novel 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene-17-oxime derivatives 7, 8 and 9 were synthesized through oxidation ring cleavage, amination ring closure, oximation,and substitution .

以4雄烯二酮为起始原料，经过氧化开环、氨解闭环、肟化、取代等4-步反应，合成了3个新的3-羰基-4-氮杂-5-雄甾烯-17肟衍生物7、8和9，并用质谱、1HNMR、13CNMR等测试手段对目标化合物的结构进行了表征

The oxyhalide rare earth doped laser glass of the present invention comprises the substitution of fluorine for oxygen in glasses having the general molar batch composition of 50% SiO2, 25% CaO, 25% Al2O3 to improve the distribution of rare earth dopants in the glass.

本发明稀土元素掺杂的卤氧化物激光玻璃是用氟代替一般摩尔配料组成为50％、SiO 2 、25％CaO、25％Al 2 O 3 的玻璃中的氧，以改进玻璃中稀土掺杂剂的分布。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。