查询词典 elasticity of substitution

Using ethyl cyanoacetate , triethyl orthoformate and methylhydrazine as main raw materials, the herbicide pyrazosulfuron was prepared through the reactions of substitution, amination, cylclization, diazotization and chlorosulfonation.

以氰乙酸乙酯、原甲酸三乙酯和甲肼等为主要原料，通过取代、胺化、环化、重氮化和氯磺化等反应制得了除草剂吡嘧磺隆原料药。

The proposition of reaction pathway suggested that the initial degradation of pyridaben proceed via C-S bond cleavage between phenyl ring and heterocyclic group, and then promote a serious of reactions such as substitution, oxidation and dealkylation.

反应路线推导表明降解哒螨酮首先是在苯环与杂环之间C-S键处断裂为两个部分，接着发生取代、氧化，去烷基等系列反应。

The paper reviews the progress of ionic liquids as microwave mediums or catalysts in the fields of organic synthesis, mainly including cyclization, nucleophilic substitution, ring closing metathesis, acylation, rearrangement, polymerization, coupling, oxidation and reduction as well as selective debromination, etc.

本文综述了以离子液体为反应介质或催化剂的微波辅助技术在多种类型有机反应中的研究成果，主要包括了环合反应、亲核取代反应、金属复分解反应、酰化反应、重排反应、聚合反应、偶联反应、氧化还原反应和选择性脱溴反应等。

Methods 34 heroin addicts were equally divided into treatment group and control group.Based on substitution of Methadone decreasingly,the patients of treatment group were additionally treated with aerosl bioelectricity apparatus(which generates negative charge with 1×107/cm3),once a day,for 7 days.Each patient was inhaled negative charge for 120min.

对海洛因依赖者34例分为两组，在美沙酮替代递减治疗的同时，治疗组采用珠海产SQ-365型气溶胶生物电理疗仪，以发生1×107个/cm3的负电荷吸入120 min，每天1次，治疗7 d 后观察血、尿吗啡含量及临床症状。

SQUA genes of Dendrocalamus latiflorus were sequenced, and phylogenetic form on SQUA genes in angiosperms was analyzed. Relative rate and adaptive evolution after SQUA gene duplication in recent common ancestor of monocots and eudicots were analyzed using the methods of relative rate test, statistic on synonymous and non-synonymous coden substitution sites and likelihood rate test.

测定了麻竹的SQUA基因序列并分析了被子植物中SOUA类基因的系统发育式样；采用相对速率检验、同义与非同义置换位点统计以及似然比检验方法，分析了单子叶和真双子叶植物最近共同祖先中SQUA基因发生基因重复后的进化速率与适应机制。

The more the number of hydroxyl substitution in phenyl ring, the better the ability of scavenging DPPH free radical. That is, trihydroxy is better than dihydroxy, and dihydroxy is better than monohydroxy. Moreover, when the polyhydroxy exists in phenyl ring and it is ortho-position or para-position, the ability of scavenging DPPH free radical is better too.

当苯甲醯基的苯环上羟基取代数量越多，其清除DPPH自由基的能力越好，三羟基效果优於双羟基、单羟基，双羟基效果优於单羟基；而苯甲醯基苯环上若为多羟基且羟基的位置为邻位或对位的关系时，其在清除DPPH自由基的能力较佳。

In additional, eIF5a2 is located on chromosome 2B using Langdon D-genomic disomic substitution lines and the expression of eIF5A was also investigated by Semi-quantitative PCR.

进一步研究表明eIF5a2位于2B染色体上，并用半定量RT-PCR 研究了小麦eIF5A基因的表达情况。

Through SDS-PAGE analysis, a high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit of Thinopyrum elongatum, that is named 1E8, was identified in Chinese spring-Thinopyrum elongatum disomic substitution, and its migration is the same as subunit 1By8 of Chinese Spring.

在普通小麦背景中，二倍体长穗偃麦草1E染色体长臂上的Glu-E1位点编码一条高分子量谷蛋白亚基，其迁移率与中国春1By8相同，命名为1E8亚基。

In the BC〓F〓 and BC〓F〓 generation of Yannong15×Thinopyron intermedium hybrid, 4 octoploids which had chromosome number of 2n=56 and could form 28 bivalent at PMC MI, 14 disomic addition lines which had chromosome number of 2n=44 and could form 22 bivalent at PMC MI; three monosomic addition lines which had chromosome number 2n=43 and had the chromosome configuration of 21Ⅱ+1Ⅰ at PMC MI, 1 substitution line which had chromosome number 2n=42 and could form 21 bivalent at PMC MI were selected by observation of mitosis in root tip cell and meiosis in pollen mother cell.

在烟农15与中间偃麦草杂交的BC〓F〓和BC〓F〓代中，通过根尖有丝分裂和花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ观察选出4个2n=56，PMC MI染色体构型为28Ⅱ的八倍体小偃麦；14个2n=44，PMC MI染色体构型为22Ⅱ的双体异附加系；3个2n=43，PMC MI染色体构型为21Ⅱ+1Ⅰ的单体异附加系；1个2n=42，PMC MI染色体构型为21Ⅱ的异代换系。

Orientale additional and substitutional lines. chromosome number of 96 BC2 F3 individuals were accounted. Fifteen plants with 2n= 43 and eight plants with 2n= 44 were checked out. GISH results of the individuals with 43 chromosomes showed that they blonged to three different monosomic additions. Two disomic additions, ine double-monosomic addition, one trible- monosomic addition and one monosomic addition were found in the 2n = 44 individuals. One double-monosomic substitution and one monosomic sustitution were obtained.

为了筛选小麦-旱麦草异附加系、异代换系，对普通小麦品种Fukuho×东方旱麦草属间杂种的BC2F3代材料的96粒种子进行了染色体数目的检测，共检出15粒2n=43的种子，8粒2n=44的种子，进一步对以上材料进行的基因组DNA原位杂交，共鉴定出3个单体附加系，2个二体附加系，1个双单体附加，1个小麦三体单体附加，1个附加3条东方旱麦草染色体的小麦单体，在染色体数为42的个体中，检测出1个单体代换，1个双单体代换。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。