查询词典 elasticity of demand

The answers to these questions depend on the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply.

答案取决于需求弹性和供给弹性。

For example, it applies to price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply, in which case the functions of interest are Qd and Qs.

比如，弹性适用于需求价格弹性和供给价格弹性，在这两种情况，收益函数是 Qd和Qs。

Including national economies development level, Natural resources condition, function of population structure, demand elasticity and elasticity of supply, state policies and law, induced effect each other among the industry.

其中包括国民经济的发展水平、自然资源条件、人口结构、需求弹性和供给弹性、国家政策与法律的作用、产业间的相互带动作用。

Does the change in employment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither?

这个变化取决于劳动力的供给弹性？需求弹性？还是两者都取决于？两者都不取决于？

We get the price elasticity -0.54 and the income elasticity 0.21 from the estimated demand function, and we also compute the average consumer surplus according to the function. At 90% confidence level, the average consumer surplus of 38 cities is 0.5 to 2 times of travel cost.

计算出了文物旅游的人均消费者剩余，得到在 90%的置信水平下，我国 38 个主要城市文物旅游的人均消费者剩余为旅行费用的 0.5 倍到 2 倍。

The main findings of the empirical analysis include: 1 The decisions concern the choices of auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use were made simultaneously and interrelatedly. 2 The decline in correlation between the choices of auto ownership and use as the number of vehicle increase indicated that to own multi-vehicles in not necessary due to the demand for auto use. 3 Both price elasticity and income elasticity for auto ownership are low. This evidence implies that auto has become a kind of necessity for household. Therefore, the effect of decreasing the tendency of auto growth by means of increasing the cost of owning auto would not be significant. The price elasticities of auto use are between -0.48 and -0.78. 4 There are same underlying factors influencing auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use including: parking time at residential location, accessibilities to work location by auto and transit, auto use unit cost, and the percentage of auto use for work. These factors indicate a direction for the formatting of future automobile policies.

本研究以台湾地区之家户个体资料从事实证分析，实证分析之主要结论如下：1小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具选择、与小汽车使用量等选择间确有相关与联立性存在；2小汽车持有数量选择与小汽车使用量选择间之相关性会随小汽车持有数量的增加而降低，显示选择持有多部小汽车并非完全基於小汽车使用之需要；3小汽车持有之价格弹性与所得弹性均偏低，显示小汽车已成为民生必需品，欲以提高小汽车持有成本之价格手段来抑制小汽车持有，并无法竟其功，小汽车使用需求之价格弹性则在-0.48与-0.78间；4影响小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具、与小汽车使用量等选择主要之相关或共同因素包括：家户附近停车状况、私人运具与大众运输工具之工作可及性、小汽车单位使用成本、与小汽车工作使用比率等，以上这些影响因素可为日后小汽车相关政策的研拟提供一方向。

Basis on Elasticity Theory-Changes of Supply And Demand on Physical Training Services;2. In this paper,the law of the prestressed anchor rope beam s transfer is analyzed by elasticity theory ,and the distribution curve of the extra stress is simulated.

运用弹性理论分析方法，对地梁荷载在被加固岩土体中的传递规律进行了分析求解，模拟求出附加应力沿深度方向的分布曲线，并通过与现场试验结果对比，得出被加固岩土体中附加应力分布的合理结论。

Adjustments of Second-hand housing policy reduce the deal cost, boosting buyers' expectations; In addition, such change may increase the liquidity of housing, which will speed up investment in new housing and shops. However, the price continue to drop, especially when the new year is coming, more shop investors keep waiting and seeing due to the financial crisis, macro news. Basing on the demand point of view, some demand for living improvement delay the bargain, so did demand for investment due to bad profit-making. As a result, the demand is difficult to start up, while the supply funds is not sufficient, therefore such commercial real estate enterprises will be out of the market due to their inability to meet the finance crisis. Under competitive pressures, the developers will pay more attention to products quality and products differentiation with a view to compete in the market to get a dominant position.

二手房政策的调整降低了购房者的购房成本，刺激了购房期望；另外，二手房政策的改变可能会增加房源的流动性，这样也会加速新房的销售，商铺投资逐渐活跃，但价格表现却成下行趋势，尤其是年关临近，在金融危机面前，商铺投资者多持币观望，从需求者的角度讲，部分改善型需求和投资型需求的购买行为将向后推迟，炒房者将因投机能力下降而不同程度地退出市场，另外，需求难以启动，供给方资金链紧张，部分自有资金不充裕的商业地产企业将面临因无力融资而退出市场的风险，企业因竞争压力大，将更加注重开发产品的品质，提供差异化的产品，以期在市场竞争中占得优势地位。

This article unified the customer personalization demand the characteristic, the existence question as well as the production and the dispatch production management system has done the preliminary research, the union case analysis based on the customer personalization demand production and the dispatch to the economic development function, narrated and commented the existing some production scheduling method, proposed that the utilization blending inheritance algorithm solution based on the customer personalization demand's production scheduling question's methodology, has simultaneously established take the customer demand as the guidance production scheduling architecture.

本文结合顾客个性化需求的特点、存在的问题以及生产与调度生产管理系统做了初步的研究，结合案例分析基于顾客个性化需求的生产与调度对经济发展的作用，评述已有的一些生产调度方法，提出运用混合遗传算法解决基于顾客个性化需求的生产调度问题的方法论，同时建立了以顾客需求为导向的生产调度体系结构。

"Always"之类的强调词,如: e.g.4 The Covenantor hereby undertakes to procure that the Customer will comply with all the Customer's obligations to you, the beneficiaries of this deed,but should the Customer default in the payment when due of any payment or default in complying with any other obligation, the Covenantor will, without the need for any demand, make immediate payment or performance thereof as the case may be, at the place, in the funds and currency and/or in the manner required of the Customer and without any withholding or deduction whatsoever PROVIDED ALWAYS HOWEVER that no time for limitation of liability in respect of this Deed shall begin to run in favor of the Covenantor unless and until one or both of you shall have made demand on the Covenantor, and if more than one demand is made, then only from the date and to the extent of each demand respectively.

订约人兹承诺：保证客户将履行其对贵方—即本契约之共同或单独受益人—应尽之所有义务，但是假如客户未支付任何到期的款项或未能履行任何其他义务，订约人将在无需要求的 13 情况下，在客户指定的地点，以所要求的款项及货币形式及/或付款方式，立即做出支付或履行本契约的义务，所付款项不得有任何扣留和减少。但是，除非组成贵方之一公司或两公司已经向订约人提出要求，否则有关本契约之债务时效任何时候都不得按有利于订约人一方的方式开始计算；如果贵方向订约人提出一项以上的要求，则分别按每项要求提出的日期及具体状况开始计算债务时效。 7， any person who"的引导和翻译：，""的引导和翻译：在法律条例中，尤其在各地的刑法典及条例中，"any person who does…shall be guilty of an offence 类句型重复率相当高， person who 用来指称具备一定条件之人， any 并不似 whoever 那样可泛指所有的人，此外，any person who 是个定语从句，后边可以带好几个并行成份的句子而读者读起来不感到吃力，这点也非 whoever 能比，在句法上，该句型有时会把主语和谓语用逗号分开，中间加插一个定语修饰词。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48