查询词典 elastic

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

The drawing and extruding problems are analyzed and calculated by means of the theory and finite element program in this paper. It has been proved that the theory of large strain elastic-plastic finite element and elastic-plastic hydrodynamic lubrication has a wide practice value.

应用本文的理论和有限元程序，分析和计算了拉拔和挤压实例，证实了有限变形弹塑性有限元法和弹塑性流体动力润滑理论在金属塑性成形领域中具有广泛的实用价值。

Secondly, based on the strength analysis of 5618TEU container launching, a model of ship considered as an elastic beam on an elastic foundation and a key hold are built. With the direct reactive force method and spring foundation method, the key hold local strength is analyzed, and two results are gotten.

其次，结合5618TEU集装箱船下水的总体及局部强度分析，建立弹性船体梁，以及关键舱段有限元模型，运用直接加支墩反力和用弹性支墩支撑两种方法，进行关键舱段的局部分析，得出结果。

When the elastic modulus is high, stress and strain are mainly concentrated at edge of the overlap region, while those in weld spot zone are relatively even; when the elastic modulus is low, stresses in the adhesive layer are small while stresses are concentrated to a certain extent at edge of the weld spot.

分析发现，胶粘剂弹性模量对接头中应力应变分布的趋势有明显影响，胶粘剂弹性模量高时，搭接区边缘附近区域应力应变高，焊点区应力应变值相对较小；弹性模量低时，焊点边缘处存在一定的应力集中，胶层中应力较小。

Results show that when improving spot pitch in weld bonded joints with high elastic modulus adhesives, stresses in weld spot zone are decreased while stresses and strains at edges of overlap region are increased slightly. For the joints with low elastic modulus adhesives, both stress concentration degree at the weld spot and the shear strain at edges of overlap region are increased with the spot pitch increasing.

结果表明，高弹性模量胶粘剂胶焊接头中，增大焊点间距，焊点区应力减小而搭接区边缘胶层中的应力应变略有增大；低弹性模量胶粘剂胶焊接头中，焊点处应力集中程度和搭接区边缘胶层中的剪应变值都随焊点间距的增加而增大，增加焊点间距，两种接头的胶层断裂强度都将降低。

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

The reticulated vessel which has large cavity has thicker wall due to more elastic fibers and more smooth muscles and its endothelium is cuboidal epithelium which has rotundity karyons. But the reticulated vessel which has small cavity has thinner wall due to less elastic fibers and less smooth muscles and its endothelial cells are flat epithelial cells which have long-shuttle-shaped karyons. In some regions, the ducts are very small in diameter and thin of wall, and they become blood sinus in the end.

管腔大者，管壁厚，弹性纤维、平滑肌纤维多，内膜靠腔面内皮细胞多成立方状，细胞核端位近圆形；管腔小者，管壁薄，弹性纤维、平滑肌纤维少，内皮细胞扁平、排列稀疏，胞核长梭形；一些区域管径极小，管壁极薄，成为开放的血窦，只允许一个血细胞通过。

It is concluded that the different cells in the organ of Corti under physiological environment have different elastic properties. The measured Young's modules of the cells on the intact organ of Corti reflects their real elastic properties more precisely than that of detached cells of the organ of Corti.

结果表明，基底膜径向排列的组织结构不同，杨氏模量存在明显差异，在整块基底膜标本上测量Corti器各结构的杨氏模量能更准确地反映它们在生理状态下的弹性特征。

We derived a plate elastic motion equation, and based on the new space geodetic data, create elastic motion models for Philippine Sea, Pacific and Australian plate.

推导了板块的弹性运动方程，由空间大地测量新的观测成果建立了菲律宾海、太平洋和澳大利亚板块的弹性运动模型。

In order to help for evaluating properties of soil in interaction more precisely, the paper applies elastic theory solution on different modulus in tension and compression for vertical load into semi-infinite elastic body. Through quoting Heaviside function, the solution of elasticity theory with different modulus in tension and compression is established founded on the solution of elasticity theory for the material incapable in tension and Mindlinsolution for equal modulus.

为使地基土在共同作用中的行为特征评价更为合理，本文应用了半空间问题竖向荷载下地基土的拉压模量不同弹性理论解，该理论解是通过引入Heaviside函数，利用不能承受拉应力材料的弹性理论解并结合拉压模量相等的经典Mindlin解而获得。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。