查询词典 elastic wave

From the elastic property of solid and wave equation, the surface acoustic wave has been introduced.

摘要从固体的弹性性质和波动方程出发，阐述了声表面波的基本性质。

In the functionally graded elastic half-space and the functionally graded covered layer, the motion control equations for the antiplane shear wave are solved, the analytical solutions for displacement and stress are obtained, and with these analytical solutions, the dispersion equation of Love wave is obtained.

对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解，给出了Love波在该解析解下的频散方程。

This paper discusses the mechanism of the propagation of elastic surface wave,presented a method that use the tip of atomic force microscopy and beam deflexion method to on line detect the nanometer vibration of the particle in the surface wave.

本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制，提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法，并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测。

P-wave: An elastic body wave in which particle motion is in the direction of propagation.

P-波：质点运动方向与波传播方向相同的弹性体波。

For a heterogeneous elastic solid consisting of two homogeneous layers, three homogeneous layers whose shear wave velocities increasing with depth, or three homogeneous layers whose interlayer has high velocity, if there are multi-mode dispersion curves, the phase velocity V〓 of the first mode will close up to the Rayleigh wave velocity of the bottom layer when frequency f→OHz, and V〓 of the first mode will close up to the Rayleigh wave velocity of the top layer when f→∞.

由多导波模式的相速度频散曲线还可知，对于二层固体介质、结构层的横波速度随深度而递增的三层固体介质、含硬夹层的三层固体介质而言，若频率f→OHz，其基阶模式的瑞利波相速度V〓→V〓（V〓为最底层介质的瑞利波速度）；若f→∞，其基阶模式的V〓→V〓（V〓为最上层介质的瑞利波速度）；因此，随着频率f逐渐升高，野外实测的瑞利波相速度V〓曲线应该主要为基阶导波模式。

The classical elastic theory is precisely based on the Hooke's law, and issuitable to the depicting and describing of seismic wave propagation in the elasticmedia. But either from the experimental results of testing on the core, or from thepractical results of exploration and exploitation in the oilfield, the subsurface mediumshows more or less the non-elastic characteristics, namely viscoelastic behavior.

经典的弹性理论是建立在精确遵守虎克定律的基础之上的，弹性波动理论适用于对弹性介质中传播的地震波的刻画和描述，但是无论是对地下岩芯的实验室测试，还是油田的勘探开发实践，都已经证实地下介质或多或少地表现出非完全弹性，即粘弹性行为。

SH guided wave dispersion characteristics and wave structure for free surface isotropic elastic pipe circumferential waveguide were calculated and analyzed to guide pipeline inspection,and these characteristics were compared with those of the plate SH guided wave.

为指导基于超声导波的管道无损检测，计算并分析水平切变（shear horizontal，SH）导波在具有自由内表面、外表面的弹性各向同性管道周向波导中传播的频散和波结构特性，将这些特性与平板SH导波的对应特性进行对比分析。

Xi ′ an Jiaotong University, Xi ′ an 710049, ChinaAbstract : Propagation of generalized Rayleigh wave in a layered piezoelectric structure with initial stress is investigated. It involves a thin elastic layer bonded perfectly to a piezoelectric elastic substrate.

摘 要：通过求解考虑初应力时的耦合波动方程，研究了覆盖层为各向同性材料、基底为横观各向同性压电材料的压电层状结构中广义Rayleigh波传播时初应力和相速度的关系。

A new model is proposed of rigid half- space with one elastic layer on top, and a modal analysis is made on plane strain wave in the elastic layer.

提出了一种新的带有弹性覆盖层的刚性半空间模型，并对弹性层中的平面应变坡进行了模态分析。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。