查询词典 elastic buffer

The characteristic of the visco-elastic models and the damage models have been analyzed by the SBS modified asphalt mixture monaxial tension tests ,and coupling becomes visco-elastic and damage models in succession.

通过SBS改性沥青混合料的单轴拉伸试验，分析了粘弹性模型与损伤模型的特性，并耦合成粘弹性连续损伤模型；从能量的角度考虑了SBS改性沥青混合料的疲劳损伤特性和损伤效应，并建立了一种与拉伸应变水平相关的疲劳损伤模型。

Secondly, on the basis of elastic-plastic stability analysis, referring to the stability design method of monosymmetric section axially loaded compression members, equivalent slenderness of pin-ended circular steel arch subject to hydrostatic pressure are deduced from the expression of out-of-plane elastic buckling load.

在弹塑性平面外稳定性分析的基础上，借鉴单轴对称截面轴心受压构件的弯扭屈曲设计方法，提出以面外屈曲荷载对应的正则化长细比为参数进行面外稳定性设计的方法。

But, the characteristics of its adhered-elastic fracture in high temperature and brittle fracture in low temperature were discovered during impact load test The impact fracture mechanism of the high-energy nitroamine propellant had been put forward by studying the fracture appearances of impact fracture surface, the expansion of secondary crack and the weakness or failing of mechanical structure combined with the analysis of impact fracture properties and dynamic adhered-elastic properties and structures.

通过研究冲击断裂表界面的断口形貌、二次裂纹的发展、材料的力学结构缺陷或弱点，并结合冲击断裂性能、动态粘弹性能及结构分析，提出了硝胺发射药的冲击断裂破坏机理。

In the buckling question under nonconservation force,a simply example( the dynamic stability question under the uniformly follower forces with small deformation % linear elastic, straight normal.) is considered.The variational equation of braid composite cylindrical shells subjectd to uniformly follower forces is deduced based on the variation principle of quasinatural frequency of elastic nonconservative system self-excited vibration.The calculated formulas of the flutter load and quasinatural frequency of shells are obtained. The program for calculating the flutter load is developed.The numerical example is given and some useful conclusions are obtained.

对非保守力作用下的屈曲问题，具体研究了圆柱壳在比较简单的情况，即小变形、线弹性、直法线假设下在随动力作用下的壳屈曲问题，由拟固有频率变分原理推出了圆柱壳受随从力作用的变分方程，得到了颤振载荷与壳弯曲的固有频率的计算公式，编制了相应的计算机程序，并给出了具体算例，得到了一些有益的结论。

On the yarn quality of ramie fiber/ cotton modified elastic nubby yarn are analysed,and discusses the process measure that processing modified elastic nubby yarn .

结合对FA502型细纱机进行改造，采用瞬时改变中后罗拉速度的装置，通过生产实践和工艺试验，分析了纤维性能、纺纱工艺等因素对苎麻纤维/棉变弹竹节纱质量的影响，探讨了生产变弹竹节纱的工艺措施。

Weibull distribution function is used to characterize phenomenologically the debonded probability of the interface, which is decided by the tensile stress of the particle. A partially debonded isotropic spherical elastic particle is replaced by an equivalent, perfectly bonded spherical particle, which possesses yet unknown transversely isotropic elastic moduli. The fictitious particles can be determined in such a way that their tensile and shear stresses will only vanish in the debonded direction.

认为颗粒增强金属基复合材料的界面脱黏受控于颗粒所受的拉应力，引入Weibull分布函数描述颗粒脱黏概率，且受单向拉伸载荷作用时，仅在沿受力方向的上下两侧发生部分界面脱黏，从而将部分脱黏的各向同性颗粒由一完好的横观各向同性颗粒来等效，建立了部分脱黏模型。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

The La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3 bulk is rhombohedral at room temperature with the pseudocubic parameter a of 3.873 A and a large distorted pseudocubic angle α of 90.26 °; when it grown at the cubic substrates, besides the elastic normal strains due to the lattice mismatch between the film and substrate, there is a further type of distortion in coherent LSMO films, namely, elastic shear.

首先讨论锰氧化物外延膜的厚度与角度畸变的关系；由于LSMO具有菱形对称性，当晶体结构转变为赝立方时，其赝立方夹角为90.26°。

It is known that the fatigue crack propagation rate is decidedby the stress-strain state of the crack tip at that time. According tolinear elastic Paris relation, this paper has suggested the three-point bendspecimen in which, from linear elastic to overall yielding ragions,da/dNis represented by the retation:da/dN=C_1~r.

由于疲劳裂纹扩展速率/决定于当时裂纹顶端附近的应力应变状态，本文根据线弹性范围内的Paris关系，提出三点弯曲试样在线弹性至全屈服范围内，/应服从下述关系：/=C_1~r。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。