查询词典 elastic

First, based on the relations of stress and strain between the whole medium and its macroscopically isotropic constituents, an explicit relation between elastic matrices of the whole medium and its constituents was derived. Combining the explicit relation of elastic matrices with the strain's relation, two coefficient tensors were defined and analyzed to get a general relation between the hulk and shear modulus of the whole medium under the assumption that all the field variables are in a unified coordinate system. Secondly, combining these relations with the classical Hashin-Shtrikman elastic modulus bounds, four new expressions of elastic medium of the whole medium were obtained and compared with the original hounds. Last, these formulae were applied in the computation of effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone saturated with pore water.

首先基于整体介质与宏观各向同性组分满足的应力和应变组分关系，推导出整体介质弹性矩阵与组分弹性矩阵之间的显式关系，联合其应变关系，定义和分析了对应的两个系数张童，并据此导出了相关场变量位于统一坐标系时整体介质体积模量与剪切模量的关系；然后将经典的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界模型与上述关系式结合，得到4个新的整体介质弹性模量的估算公式，再与原始的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界进行了比较，最后针对饱和水纯净砂岩介质进行了试算。

Interesting works include three parts,(1) deriving an elastic strain energy equation to discuss constitutive relations of various elastic symmetry systems, and to check out some errors in previous papers.(2) deriving effective elastic constants of EDA-PTL medium;(3) deriving and numerically studying the elastic wave rays angle dispersion phenomenon.

除了引用前人给出的公式外，本论文有特色的工作是：推导了一个应变能公式，给出了各种对称体系下的弹性本构形式，对前人给出的结果作了验证，指出存在的个别错误；对EDA构成的薄层介质各向异性弹性常数作了推导，给出了解析表达；对几种类型的各向异性体系的角散式进行了推导并作了数值计算。

Using linear elastic finite element model for piles and pile cap, elastic-plastic finite element model for piles-surrounding soil under pile cap, linear elastic infinite element model for soil around pile group, and mounting interface element on the pile-soil interfaces, 3-D elastic-plastic finite element method is used to analyzing the pile-soil-cap interaction.

对桩及承台采用线弹性有限元模型，对承台下桩周土采用弹塑性有限元模型，对群桩以外的土体采用线弹性无限元模型，在桩土接触面上设置接触面单元，利用三维弹塑性有限元对桩%D土%D承台相互作用进行了分析。

As feature extraction acts an important role in pattern recognition system, we propose three novel feature extraction methods for HCCR: a、Two structural feature extraction methods, Stroke Cross Counting Features and Peripheral Features are studied. According to the characteristics of Chinese handwriting samples, we extend the SCCF and PF respectively to weighted elastic SCCF and weighted elastic PF. Experiments show that the modified feature extraction approaches are better than original approaches. b、A new statistical feature extraction method——Elastic Meshing Directional Decomposition Feature extraction is proposed. According to the stroke statistical properties of Chinese character, we first decompose a handwritten character pattern into four directional subpatterns. Then a set of elastic meshes are applied to each of the four subpatterns respectively to extract the pixel distribution features.

统计识别方法：利用统计模式识别的经典方法——Bayes分类方法来进行汉字识别的研究，特征提取是统计模式识别的关键，本文着重围绕手写体汉字的特征分析和提取方法进行了研究，提出了三种特征提取的新方法： a、两种改进的结构特征提取方法：在笔划密度特征和外围特征的基础上，结合手写体汉字的特点，提出了加权非均匀笔划密度特征、加权非均匀外围特征的特征提取新方案； b、一种新的统计特征提取方法——弹性网格方向分解特征，根据汉字方块字的特点及笔划分布的统计特征，对手写体汉字进行横竖撇捺四方向的分解，并利用一系列的弹性网格对汉字分解后各分量的象素进行统计而提取特征，实验证明该特征提取方法用来进行手写体汉字识别是十分可行和有效的。

The main production and marketing of various types of high-speed elastic band, knitting elastic tape, elastic zouma, hollow elastic, cotton tape, nylon reinforced tape, plain ribbon, miter band, PP belt, shoelaces, round ribbon, high pin the number of computer jacquard belt.

主要生产和销售各类高速松紧带、针织松紧带、走马松紧带、中空松紧带、棉带、尼龙补强带、平纹织带、人字带、PP带、鞋带、圆织带、高针数电脑提花带。

Based on the hypothesis of rectangle and biconvex section shape of the yarn, and different collocation between the inner warp and outer warp, thickness, section shape of the same structure being considered especially, a model for predicting the elastic property of 2.5-D woven composites was developed. To verify the elastic model, 62 samples of 2.5-D woven composites with 6 various structures were selected and the elastic properties were measured.

基于经纱矩形截面及纬纱双凸透镜截面假设，重点考虑了该结构表层经纱与内部经纱密度的不同及相同机织结构合成不同厚度和纤维束截面的情况，建立了2.5维机织复合材料的弹性性能预测模型。

Bulk stretch silk and differential tussah/mulberry elastic silk, two kinds of new real silk materials recently successfully developed, are investigated in this paper. Their structures and properties are studied, as well as the properties of the cloth. The results show that both of them have good elastic elongation, good elastic recovery and high bulkiness.

膨体弹力真丝和柞/桑弹力真丝是近年来开发的较为成功的二种全真丝新材料，本研究以此为主要研究分析对象，研究分析了膨体弹力真丝和柞/桑弹力真丝的结构和性能，对这两种材料的织物性能也进行探索性研究。

Assuming that linear elastic continuums will deform following the elastic rules of Hook and taking the transformation of linear elastic organs in medical images as that of continuity, Finite element method is used to perform motion analysis, which is non-rigid algorithm based motion.

我们采用基于非刚体的有限元方法对超声心动图像进行运动分析，其中涉及到弹性力学的引入、有限元理论的介绍、单元网格的划分、单元的集成、位移边界条件以及对实验结果的分析。

In view of the usual vertical-horizontal elastic mesh's shortage in left falling stroke and right falling stroke, we present a new elastic mesh structure method—diagonal elastic mesh, which is composed of diagonal beelines of and , and divides the Chinese character image into many diamonds.

针对通常的纵横弹性网格对汉字"撇、捺"笔画特征提取的不足，提出一种新的网格构造技术——对角弹性网格，它由45°和135°的对角直线构成，将汉字图像划分为多个菱形，能够很好地适应汉字在"撇、捺"方向的变化。

There are two different elastic calculation methods in imperfect competition market; they are constant elastic of transition and Armington substitute elastic model.

不完全竞争部门所面临的市场需求弹性计算方法有两种，即通过国产内销商品与出口商品间的CET转换弹性定价模型和通过国产内销商品与进口商品间的Armington替代弹性定价模型。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。