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The yolk proteins were collected through the anatomization of the maiden eggs and the eggs in different embryo development stages. The yolk proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and followed the image analysis. Over 203 protein spots were found to exist in the yolk protein of silkworm eggs. Some different patterns of yolk protein spots were found in silkworm of various varieties. While, little variation of yolk proteins was detected during different development stages of any silkworm variety.

采用直接解剖蚕卵获取卵黄蛋白，结合蛋白质双向电泳和图像分析，对家蚕处女蛾卵及不同胚胎发育阶段蚕卵的卵黄蛋白质进行了研究，发现家蚕卵黄蛋白有 203 个蛋白质斑点；不同家蚕品种之间卵黄蛋白的组成存在一些差异；同一品种不同发育时期胚胎卵黄蛋白的组成基本保持不变。

The genetic inactivation of eggs is the first key stage of androgenesis in fish. In order to observe the effect of UV irradiation for the inactivation of female nucleus of zebrafish the eggs were irradiated by UV with solution-free, pure water, Ringer's solution and Cortland solution. The results showed that abnormal fry were obtained in all groups and haploids were validated. But irradiation with solution was confirmed it could not inactive fully female nucleus and the fertilization rate of the eggs irradiated with pure water was very low.

雌核灭活是雄核发育的第一个关键步骤，为研究紫外线对斑马鱼卵的雌核灭活效果，将斑马鱼的卵采用干法或置于纯水、Ringer氏溶液和Cortland鱼用生理盐水进行紫外线照射，结果表明，各种方法中均得到畸形鱼苗，并经染色体检查大多为单倍体；四种方法中在Cortland鱼用生理盐水中灭活效果最好，120 mJ/cm2紫外线可以使雌核完全灭活；干法处理不能达到雌核完全灭活的目的，在纯水中灭活后的卵子受精率较低。

Beta frequently used as rootstock in China was susceptible to phylloxera. Phylloxera survived at 38.82%~47.5% and produced 9.01 eggs per day on Beta, while the corresponding values were 25%~30% on concord and compbell and 6.00~6.85 eggs per day on concord, campbell and catawba. Both Hei Huxiang and White Banana of Vitis vinifera-V. amerancain were susceptible to phylloxera, on which phylloxera yielded more than 190 eggs totally despite their survival was down-regulated and development arrested to some extent. All V. vinifera and cross cultivars of V. vinifera-V.

我国当作砧木使用的贝达不抗根瘤蚜，接种后蚜虫存活率始终保持在38.82%~47.5%，日产卵量达9.01；欧美杂交种中的康克、康拜尔和卡它巴对根瘤蚜稍有抗性，根瘤蚜日产卵量在6.00~6.85粒之间，其中康克、康拜尔葡萄上蚜虫的存活率随时间的延长而明显降低，由最初的60%下降至25%~30%；欧美杂交种中的黑虎香和白香蕉虽然在一定程度上能够限制根瘤蚜的存活和发育进程，但对根瘤蚜的繁殖量没有影响。

Cingulum mature eggs were not encapsulated, while immature eggs and Driselase treated eggs provoked an encapsulation response.

电镜结果表明成熟卵表面覆盖有一层纤维层，崩溃酶处理后，成熟卵表面的纤维层被除掉。

Under the condition of feeding honey, the laying eggs occupies 68% of whole eggs in the first day of eclosion, the average laying eggs rate was 65.79%.

在喂食蜂蜜的条件下，羽化第一天产卵占整个产卵量的68%，平均产卵率为65.79%。

The experiment results showed that at the beginning of diapause, some inhibition existed in the metabolism of converting glycogen to sorbitol and glycerol in the artificially synthesized hormone induced diapause eggs and it led to increment of trehalose, sorbitol and glycerol in the eggs and advancement of diapause termination in them. As a result, some eggs could not complete fetation and died before hatching.

试验结果表明，合成滞育激素诱导形成的滞育卵在滞育初期糖原向山梨醇和甘油的代谢反应中存在某种障碍，使卵内海藻糖、山梨醇和甘油含量减少，蚕卵滞育不深，滞育提前解除，以致胚胎发育中能量供应不足，部分卵不能完成胚胎发育而在孵化前死亡。

Compared with natural diapaused eggs, the time of diapause termination in induced diapause eggs was advanced by about 30 days, most of the unhatched eggs being bluish dead eggs.

与自然滞育卵相比，诱导滞育卵的解除滞育时间提前30天左右，未孵化卵中大部分为转青死卵。

In experiments ,an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changes the attern of sinistral eggs ,but an injection from sinistral eggs does not infl uence dextral eggs .

在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。

The asexual reproductive eggs and larvae were obtained when 50 commercial and bivoltine races induced by hot water. But the rate of asexual developed eggs varied markedly among these races, the range was 11. 99～88. 88 percent. About one-third races, their rates of asexual developed eggs attained 70～80 percent. The rate of asexual developed eggs about hybrid was higher than its parent.

对我国50个二化性现行品种资源进行无性繁殖发生率调查，结果表明各品种都可经诱导获得一定比例的无性繁殖发育卵和幼虫，但品种间存在较大差异，其发生率范围在11.99~88.88%之间，有1/3品种的无性繁殖发生率达到70~80%，而杂交种的无性繁殖发生率明显超过原种的水平。

Though carbohydrate metabolism in induced or natural diapaused eggs was the same, the heredity of the induced diapaused eggs experienced no change. The eggs of next generation were still non-diapaused. This is of significance for long-term conservation of polyvoltine silkworm eggs.

本研究还发现诱导滞育卵的碳水化合物代谢虽然与自然滞育卵相同，但其遗传性并未改变，下一代产下的卵仍然是非滞育卵，这对多化性品种的长期保存有重要意义。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。