查询词典 efficient estimator

First, for state estimation problem of the linear stochastic systems with uncertainties in both the state matrix and the noise matrix, a new satisfactory estimator is constructed with stochastic theory, which can guarantee that estimator error system with bounded perturbed model parameter satisfies the constraint indexes that is given. Thus a sufficient condition of solving satisfactory estimation is obtained; secondly, the algorithm of designing satisfactory estimator is presented by analysis.

首先，根据满意控制思想，针对一类在状态矩阵及噪声矩阵中均含有不确定性的随机系统，设计一种满意估计器，使预测误差系统在模型的参数发生扰动时，依然满足预先给定的设计约束指标，得到了满意估计问题求解的充分条件；然后根据分析给出了满意估计器设计的算法。

The null hypothesis is that the efficient estimator is a consistent and efficient estimator of the true parameters.

2， 如果上述理论逻辑通的话，将内生变量 X 作为解释变量， IV 和其他变量（ X2）作为解释变量，看 IV 是否显著，它应该显著。

Simulation results show that the ML estimator produces more efficient than the LS estimator.

仿真结果表明，对于此类误差最大似然估计比最小二乘估计有效性更好。

Simulation results show that theL estimator produces more efficient than the LS estimator.

仿真结果表明，对于此类误差最大似然估计比最小二乘估计有效性更好。

Performance simulation of the proposed estimator including Mean Squares Error of channel and uncoded Bit Error Rate have been taken, and the results show the estimator is efficient and very flexible.

对信道盲估计的均方误差和由此算法获得的信道的状态信息对无编码的OFDM系统进行解调的误比特率进行了仿真，结果表明提出的算法是有效的并具有很好的灵活性。

In particular, for recurrent event data, we proposed a novel nonparametric estimator of the survival function and obtained an efficient estimator of the expected total number of events for counting processes. Also we established asymptotic properties of these estimators and investigated nonparametric estimation of survival functions, density functions and hazard functions under various types of incomplete data.

在重复事件发生的情况下，创新地提出了一种生存函数的非参数估计，获得了计数过程中预期事件总数的估计以及这些估计的大样本性质，并在其他各种不完全数据下对生存函数，概率密度和失效率函数等非参数估计进行了深刻研究。

Then the LS channel estimator obtained simply by space time block training sequence was projected to the signal subspace to get an estimator that was efficient but of low complexity.

在此基础上，对空时分组训练序列简单得到的LS信道估计器进行子空间投影，得到了复杂度较低同时性能良好的信道估计。

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the impact of inward FDI on the host country's incumbent firms' price-cost margins, according to the mode of entry of FDI We then investigate empirically the competitive discipline effect exerted by both imports and FDI on manufacturing plant-level price-cost margins in the UK, for the period 1991-2001. We estimate different specifications of the price-cost margin equation with both fixed-effects instrumental panel estimator and efficient generalized method of moments estimator with clustering correction.

通过构建理论模型预测FDI的不同进入模式对东道国企业价格－成本盈余(Price-Cost Mar-gin， PCM)的影响，以及采用固定效应工具面板和经过聚类修正的有效广义矩等不同估计模型，对1991-2001年间的进口和FDI对英国制造业企业PCM竞争规制效应进行的实证研究表明：绿地FDI对利润有负向影响，而并购FDI对利润的影响为正，即绿地FDI对PCM有规制效应，并购FDI会增加PCM。

Properties of efficient portfolios and the efficient frontier to the model are systematically analyzed. Our main results concerning the properties are: every efficient portfolio can be solved by minimizing portfolio risk under a given level of portfolio return or by maximizing portfolio return under a given level of portfolio risk; on the efficient frontier, the risk is a convex and strictly increasing function of the return and the return is a concave and strictly increasing function of the risk; the utility function on the efficient frontier can be expressed as a quasi-concave function of the risk or the return if the investor's utility function is quasi-concave.

从理论上系统地对该模型下的有效投资组合和有效前沿的性质进行了分析，结果表明：每一个有效投资组合可通过在给定期望收益水平的条件下最小化投资组合风险来获得，或者在给定风险水平的条件下最大化期望投资组合收益来获得；在有效前沿上，风险是收益的严格单调递增凸函数，收益是风险的严格单调递增凹函数；当投资者的效用函数是拟凹函数时，则有效前沿上的效用可表达成风险或收益的拟凹函数。

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"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。