查询词典 efficiency

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enoug

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

Having studied the relation of oil well paraffine precipitation and the rod load, the paper finds one new method to predict the oil paraffine precipitation ---statistics comparison of the indicator diagram, and calculates the paraffin removal cycle as well as the paraffin removal time And predicts the oil well paraffin precipitation; Combined with the test data of oil field and the basic production parameter of the oil well system, the paper has carried on close analysis of the efficiency of the single well system, and obtained each target reflecting the system operation; the efficiency of the oil pumping mechanical well system has been improved and the submersion pressure mathematical model has been completed, and the author draws up the dynamic control chart of sub-area system efficiency, thus raises the management level in the oil well system efficiency.

通过研究油井结蜡速度与抽油机悬点载荷的关系，将油井结蜡与示功图结合到一起，找到一种对油井结蜡预测的新方法——示功图统计对比法，计算出清蜡周期与清蜡时间，预防了油井蜡卡；以现场示功图为依据，结合生产参数对抽油机井系统效率进行实测分析，完善系统效率与沉没压力的数学模型并绘制油井系统效率动态控制图，对系统效率进行了检测评价与优化。

The results show that biomass owns higher NO removal efficiency than pulverized coal. NO removal efficiency of three kinds of fuels increases by different extent through the increase of reburn fuel fraction and the decrease of the excess air ratio. NO removal efficiency of corn straw is the most efficient; rice husk is medium, pulverized bituminous coal is the lowest. Within the certain reburn resident time (650 ms), NO removal efficiency increases quickly with the resident time.

研究表明：生物质脱硝能力明显高于煤粉，提高再然比例及减小过量空气系数，3种燃料的脱硝率有不同程度的提高，其中秸秆脱硝率最高，稻壳中等，煤粉最低；在一定的再燃停留时间内(650 ms)，延长停留时间，脱硝率增加，超过这一停留时间，脱硝率增加缓慢。

The main resultsshowed that the average removal efficiency on Total Nitrogen with planted Phragmites communis and Canna indica were higher than 90% for 1 day and 3 days, but the removal efficiency with planted Scirpus validus and Acorus calamus changed from 51.90% for 1 day to 90.90% for 3 days; The removal efficiency was not significantly different from each other on Total Phosphorus except for Phragmites communis; The combination of Phragmites communis and Canna indica, Typha orientalis and Acorus calamus were good at removing COD; the removal efficiency on NH_4~+-N was the highest with planted Acorus calamus.

结果显示，芦苇和美人蕉组合对总氮的去除率在停留1天和3天时均达到90％以上，而水葱—菖蒲组合变幅较大，从停留1天的51.90％增加到停留3天的90.90％；植物对TP的去除率除了芦苇组合偏低以外，其它植物差别不明显；芦苇—美人蕉组合和香蒲—菖蒲组合对COD去除较好；菖蒲组合对NH_4~+-N去除效果最好。

Compared of the efficiency of treating heavy metals in FGD wastewater with NaOH, Ca_2 and Mg_2. It indicated that NaOH was much efficient for precipitated waste water; Ca_2 was much efficient for unprecipitated waste water, the removal efficiency reached 98.4%. With the increasing of the main ion of Ca~2+, Cl~- in FGD wastewater, the efficiency decreased. It decreased 60% for the removing of Mn and 10% for Zn, Cd and Ni. The rectification coefficient token the Ksp of practical wastewater because it quite different with theoretic Ksp at different pH; the theoretic and practice addition were proportioned and it commonly reached 1:300.The precipitation efficiency of Na2S at different pH and the effect of Ca2+ was determined.

比较了NaOH、Ca_2和Mg_2处理脱硫废水时重金属的去除效果，分析了Ca~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)和Cl~-等主要离子的影响，结果表明：NaOH和Ca_2能有效处理脱硫废水中的重金属；对澄清废水而言，NaOH效果较好，对于未澄清废水而言，Ca_2效果更好，但去除废水中重金属的效率都能达到98.4%；随着Ca~(2+)、Cl~-等主要离子浓度的增大，中和作用去除重金属的效率降低，Mn最大降低60%，Zn，Cd，Ni降低10%左右；实际重金属浓度和用理论Ksp计算所得值差别很大，通过校正系数能有效计算实际重金属浓度；实现相同pH时氢氧化物的理论和实际投加量成一定比例，最大可达1：500。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

China"s stock markets had made a great progress after 14 years" development, their functions of financing, resource disposal, liquidity providing and company management bettering had got well exerted. This means the function efficiency had been improved.2.As for the market structure, operating method and regulations conditions, the participants" structure and quality had been increased fast, the transaction cost had been greatly reduced, and issuing and liquating method had become more fair and effective, the relative laws and regulations had been better and better, the operation efficiency had been improved.3.Compared with other stock markets, China"s stock markets" indexes had performed a good random walk property, which means that the pricing efficiency had been improved.4.Compared with other advanced markets in the world, by and large, on the basis of China"s rapid improvement on economy recently, China"s stock markets" efficiency was relatively low.

根据分析研究，本文的主要结论和观点如下： 1、中国股市14年来的发展取得了重大进步，其融资、资源配置、提供流动性以及改善公司治理等功能都得到了良好的发挥，功能效率程度得到提高； 2、从股市结构、运作机制和体制环境来看，股市主体的结构和质量有了快速提高，交易成本大大降低，发行和流通方式更加公平、有效，各项法律法规也不断得到完善，其运作效率程度得到提高； 3、与世界主要股票市场相比，中国股市指数的随机游走特性逐渐良好，说明14年来，中国股市定价效率得到了快速提高； 4、中国股市与世界先进市场相比，综合来看，考虑到中国股市的发展背景和近几年国民经济的快速发展，其效率还是较低的。

The existing stone cutting tool, the tool bit is constituted by the sole grade's grinding material, when cutting the rough stone, the cutting speed is quick, the cutting efficiency is high, but the cutting surface fluctuates in a big way, becomes rough, after the cutting, grind and polishing take long time to do, if use the fine grinding compound, the cutting face is smooth, but the cutting speed is slow, the cutting efficiency is low, therefore the existing stone material cutting tool cannot have the high efficiency to cut the stone which have the smooth cutting surface, in view of this, how to keep the high working efficiency and get smooth cutting surface?

现有石材切具刀头由单一粒级的磨料构成，使用粗料时，切割速度快，切割效率高，但切割面起伏大，变得粗糙，切割后研磨抛光耗费时间长，使用细磨料，切割面较平整，但切割速度慢，切割效率低，因此现有石材切具不能高效率地切割出平整的石材，针对这一现状，如何既能高效率切割，又能使切割面保持平整呢？

The teaching efficiency is divided into two aspects,namely common teachintg efficiency and individual teaching efficiency according to Bandura's self efficiency theory.

根据班杜拉的自我效能理论，教师的教学效能感可以分为一般教学效能感和个人教学效能感两个方面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。