查询词典 efficiency

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

I find that, whatever the operation strategy a hedge fund adopts, the result of efficiency rank among BCC, cross efficiency, super efficiency and super SBM efficiency are identical.

实证结果发现，BCC 模型、交叉效率、超级效率与超级SBM 效率，不论避险基金其策略为何，其排名的结果具有一致性的。传统夏普比率、调整后之夏普比率与BCC 模型、交叉效率、超级效率与超级SBM 的效率排名经由Spearman

Found that the constitution of the absorbent could affect the debinding efficiency greatly; for the liquid phase debinding temperature extent, the mechanism of the absorbent is capillary action, 100~200 screen mesh alumina powder had the best debinding efficiency at 130℃; for the gas phase debinding temperature extent, adding some active carbon to the absorbent could control the formation of the hyperoxide barrier lay, accelerate the mass transfer rate, also enhance the debinding efficiency; studied the relationship between the debinding efficiency and the shape of the green part and the solid load; furthermore, did trial study on the solvent debinding.

发现吸附剂的组成对脱脂效率有较大影响；在液相脱脂温度段，吸附剂的作用机制为毛细管作用，100~200目的氧化铝粉末在130℃时具有最高的脱脂效率；在气相脱脂阶段，在吸附剂中引入活性碳可以抑制不利于脱脂的过氧化物阻挡层的形成，加快气相在坯体中的传质速率，进而提高脱脂效率；研究了坯体形状尺寸和装载量等因素与脱脂效率的关系；还对溶剂脱脂进行了试探性研究。

Shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: Dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the Chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the Packaged Air Conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, Rooftop Air-conditioners, Vapor Compression Cycle Chillers, For Industry and Commerce Use and Similar Purpose Chillers, Packaged Air Conditioners, Changeable Air Amount Terminal Units, Aeration Equipment for Air Energy Reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, Positive Displacement Compressing Condensers, Heat Pump Chillers,Modular Air Handling Units,screw type refrigerant compressors, Purchase specification on heating Ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

申菱公司参与起草的产品国家标准：除湿机、冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级、单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级、屋顶式空气调节机组、蒸气压缩循环冷水机组工商业和类似用途的冷水机组、单元式空气调节机、空调变风量末端装置、空气——空气能量回收通风装置、建设工程产品质量标准核心条文、容积式压缩冷凝机组、热泵热水机、组合式空调机组、螺杆式制冷剂压缩机、化工暖通空调设备采购规定。

Shenling has drafted the following national standards independently: air handling units for operation room, entire fresh air type dehumidifier units and low temperature packaged air conditioners.shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the packaged air conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, rooftop air-conditioners, vapor compression cycle chillers, for industry and commerce use and similar purpose chillers, packaged air conditioners, changeable air amount terminal units, aeration equipment for air energy reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, positive displacement compressing condensers, heat pump chillers,modular air handling units,screw type refrigerant compressors, purchase specification on heating ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

参与起草的16项国家或行业标准是：gb/t 19411-2003《除湿机》、gb 19577-2004《冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级》、gb 19576-2004《单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级》、jb/t 10538-2005《防爆除湿机及空调机》、gb/t 20738-2006《屋顶式空气调节机组》、gb/t 18430.1-2007《蒸气压缩循环冷水机组第1部分：工业或商业用及类似用途的冷水机组》、gb/t 17758《单元式空气调节机》、jb/t《空调变风量末端装置》、gb/t 21087-2007《空气-空气能量回收通风装置》、《建设工程产品质量标准核心条文》、gb/t 21363-2008《容积式制冷压缩冷凝机组》、gb/t 21362-2008《商用或工业用及类似用途的热泵热水机》、gb/t 14294《组合式空调机组》、gb/t 14296 《空气冷却器与空气加热器》、gb/t 19410《螺杆式制冷剂压缩机》、hg/t 20697-2007《化工暖通空调设备采购规定》。

All water pricing methods have different impacts on efficiency, where the volumetric pricing and tiered pricing can made first best efficiency, and input/output pricing can made second best efficiency while the unit per area pricing has a low efficiency.

水资源作为稀缺资源在分配使用中存在效率与公平性的冲突，为实现有限水资源的可持续利用，就必须在分配过程中进行效率与公平性的协调[1]。

On the base of the definition of system, this chapter analyzes and brings forward that mature and reasonable system for which unit sense rule is the precondition is the basic guarantee of the high efficiency of market economy from the system and the efficiency, that is, the market economy efficiency is guaranteed by the system and promoting the economy efficiency is the system's basic function and value pursuance.

本章在对制度进行内涵界定的基础上，从制度与效率角度进行分析并提出：以个体理性规律为前提的完备而合理的制度，是市场经济的高效率的基本保障，即市场经济效率以制度为保障，制度以促进经济效率为价值追求和重要功能。

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

The second part is the second chapter of the paper, is introduces efficiency measurement methods and theory on banking, make matting for efficiency of the Rural Credit Unions. The third part is the third and fourth chapter of the paper ,and it is main body of the study .The third chapter is the efficiency analysis of the object ,the result show that the efficiency of RCU correspond, some lowlihead at all times, and scale inefficacy is mostly cause of RCU integrate technique inefficacy; The fourth chapter base the result analysis the factor affect RUCs technical efficiency ,discuss their relationship.

第三部分即是论文的第三、四章，这也是本研究的主体部分，第三章是对研究对象的DEA效率分析，首先对模型和指标的选择做出了详细的解释，并通过D卧模型实证分析了2000-2005年研究对象的效率及变化情况，结果显示苏北地区的农村信用社效率水平相当，部分县区的农信社效率在几年中一直低下，并且规模无效是导致农信社综合技术无效的主要原因；第四章主要用了经济计量学方法分析了影响农信社效率的主要因素与农信社效率的关系，得出资产规模、经营管理费用的增加会导致农信社效率的降低，而资源配置能力、多元化经营的水平、资产质量、资本充足率以及盈利能力与农信社效率呈正相关的关系。

As the basement of reasonable land use and adjustment,evaluation of land use efficiency is important for coordinative development among regions and socioeconomic and ecoenvironment in Jiangsu Province.Firstly,the evaluation indicator system of comprehensive land use efficiency is established,which consists of 22 evaluating indicators and three subgoals of social efficiency,economic efficiency and ecoenvironment efficiency.

研究江苏土地利用效益空间分异特征对制定差异化土地利用战略从而实现全省土地资源的合理利用与调控，促进区域之间以及社会、经济与生态环境的协调发展具有重要作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。