查询词典 efficiency

By using combinatorial evaluation method to compare and analyze the efficiency of 18 railway transport enterprises,first of all,the paper builds a comprehensive index system,and then uses DEA,AINM,TOPSIS and ECM to evaluate the efficiency of enterprises.

本文首先建立了一套相对完善的铁路运输企业效率评价指标体系，并根据各种评价方法有针对性地调整具体指标体系。然后以数据包络分析、综合指数法、TOPSIS法和功效系数法四种评价方法分别评价各铁路局的运营效率并排序。

Firstly, some basic concepts about ECC are introduced;then the scalar multiplication under affine coordinate is discussed, we make a research and analysis of the side channel attack of scalar multiplication used in portable device, give out a new scalar multiplication algorithm which has the advantage of efficiency over other protected algorithm; and an improvement of the standard scalar multiplication algorithm proposed by IEEE1363 is made with the efficiency increasing by about 10%; at last, we deal with the using of complex multiplication in scalar multiplication algorithm, we generalize the methods and deduce a complete computing procedure, with proposing a new method which used several different fast endomorphism ,we give out an approach to boost the scalar multiplication with fast endomorphism.

本文首先介绍了椭圆曲线密码的有关基本概念；其次介绍了椭圆曲线上点的标量乘法在仿射坐标下的计算，对一般便携设备上的椭圆曲线点的标量乘法的边信道攻击做了研究与分析，给出了一种在效率上优于其它可抵抗边信道攻击的标量乘法的新算法，并对IEEE P1363 标准给出的标量乘法做了改进，使得标量乘法的运算效率提高了近10%；最后介绍了利用复乘计算标量乘法的方法，对已有的方法进行总结归纳，得出完整的计算过程，并针对两类超奇异椭圆曲线给出了一种利用多个可快速计算的复乘的标量乘法，得出一类普遍的结果，并给出了进一步用复乘加快标量乘法的思路。

Aiming at the estimation of coordinated efficiency among the multi-type air-defense missile weapons in airedfense missile composite group, a evaluation indicator system of coordinated efficiency is proposed.

针对防空导弹混编群中多型防空导弹武器间的协同效能评估问题，给出了协同效能评估的指标体系。

The influences of heat exchanger and engine on system efficiency are distinguished. The thesis also analysis the efficiency of the compound cycle of liquid nitrogen engine operating on open Rankin cycle together with the liquid nitrogen refrigeration cycle and economy in detail.

首次采用变质量系统热力学原理探讨了通过对进气温度与缸内残余质量温度的控制有助于实现准等温膨胀的可行性；首次采用有限时间热力学对具有压降不可逆液氮发动机开式朗肯循环进行了工作过程分析，研究了漏气和压降对液氮发动机效率和功率的影响关系。

With the corresponding flow parameters measured through the experiments and the criterion equation mentioned above,the correlation formula of degassing efficiency of flow of gas/liquid two-phase flow through corrugated multicup isoflux gas anchor is obtained through the regression analysis using the least square method and the Gaussian elimination.The influences of the number of arris and concave depth and angle on degassing efficiency are analyzed.

利用量纲分析方法建立了气液两相流体在瓦棱状多杯等流型气锚中流动的准则方程；根据室内实验测得相应参数和准则方程，利用最小二乘法及高斯消去法进行回归分析，得到气液两相流体在瓦棱状多杯等流型气锚中流动时脱气效率的关联公式，并分析了棱数、凹入深度、角度对脱气效率的影响。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

At present, the efficiency of triple-junction concentrator cells is about 35%,module efficiency is about 25%.

产品，这一模式大大减少了制作太阳电池的半导体材料的使用，降低了成本。

The design mainly works on many factors which effecting the volume efficiency of fracturing pump. These factors are working conditions of the pump,imbibitional valve,expulsive valve,clearance volume,sealing property, condensability of influent, liquid leakage and elastic defletion of pump cylinder. Based on these facors, we should induce the efficiency expression, famulate differential eguation and emulational mathematical model of fracturing pump.

本设计主要针对影响压裂泵容积效率的因素如：泵的工作情况、吸液阀结构参数、余隙容积、密封性能、液体的可压缩性、液体泄漏、泵缸的弹性形变等方面进行分析，在此基础上导出效率的表达式，建立微分方程，并建立压裂泵效率仿真的数学模型。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure. MMA algorithm hasa bad convergence but it has a high computational efficiency, while GCMMA is excellent onconvergence and stability with bad calculation efficiency.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。