查询词典 efficiency

Based on the analysis of soil mechanics for a semi-track air-cushion vehicle,theoretical models for traction efficiency and total power consumption were established,and relationships between slip ratio and traction efficiency,total power consumption were examined respectively.

在分析半履带气垫车所受土壤力的基础上，建立了牵引效率和总功耗的理论模型，讨论了滑转率同牵引效率和总功耗的关系。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

Also the intensity of the reconstruction image was studied in the angle of the influenced by the diffraction efficiency. The diffraction efficiency of the low frequency is lower than that of the high frequency.

另外还从物参比的角度分析了非线性曝光对再现光场的影响，即衍射效率对再现光强的影响，得出低频部分的衍射效率低于高频部分的衍射效率，较好的解释了再现像出现了边缘剪切效应的原因。

The main works include: In this thesis, we use Finite Difference Time Domain method to study the relationship between diffraction efficiency, angular dispersion and grating constant, to discuss how the grating figure influence the diffraction efficiency, and to research the frequency spectrum characteristic.

主要工作包括：本文分别在垂直入射和自准直入射（光垂直于光栅刻槽面入射）情况下，采用时域有限差分方法，利用商业数值计算软件OptiFDTD对二维闪耀光栅进行了矢量电磁场数值计算，研究了光栅的衍射效率和角色散随光栅常数的变化情况，研究了光栅形状对光栅衍射效率的影响，还讨论了各种光栅的频谱特性。

Under laboratory conditions 25 min after ultraviolet ray irradiation, 5% zinc oxide's protection efficiency index are 29.4%,0.1% antiscorbutic acid protection efficiency indices is only 7.4%. 4We select appropriate types and concentrations of pesticides from 4.5% alphacypermethrin EC, 20% Imidaclopr...

4.5%高效氯氰菊酯乳油， 20％虫可溶性液剂， 2％啶虫可溶性液剂作为供试农药，筛选合适的农药种类和浓度与绿僵菌混配，作为绿僵菌的增效剂。

The monopoly can cause the efficiency loss; the efficiency is one of the ends of antitrust law.

垄断会引起效率的损失，效率是我国反垄断法的目标之一。

As substitute for fluorite lens, a double-layer DOE is used in a long focal-length apochromatic objective lens. The modulation transfer function of this hybrid optical system is suggested for evaluating diffraction efficiency of the multilayer DOE. The results show the diffraction efficiency has a wide and symmetrical distribution in the whole waveband.

利用双层衍射光学元件替代萤石透镜校正混合光学系统的二级光谱，设计并制作了一套长焦距物镜，并利用系统调制传递函数评价了多层衍射光学元件衍射效率，测试结果表明衍射效率在整个设计波段内以较高的数值平均分布。

The result of the research shows that most of these employees are positive on the importance of the efficiency of organizations, but are appositive to emphasizing personal advocates, long-range view's establishment and work efficiency.

研究结果显示，台湾电力公司火力发电厂员工对组织绩效的重要性多表赞同，惟对其强调个人支持、建立愿景及强调任务绩效部分有负面感受。

As for 3D visual clothing simulations, the primary problems are the sense of the reality of fabric and the efficiency for collision operation. For these reasons, we simulate the sense of reality of the fabric using an approximate implicit integration and the texture mapping technique. Besides, we improve the efficiency for collision operation using the vector and voxel model.

在3D虚拟服装的模拟过程中，主要的问题为服装布料的真实性与碰撞运算的效率，透过利用近似隐含法、材质贴图与光学法则达到布料模拟的真实性，并利用向量运算与体素法增加模拟过程中碰撞运算的效率。

In Tobit regression analysis, there is a positive influence that inventory turnover, total asset turnover and brand affect efficiency; there is a negative influence that TCRI affects efficiency.

3在Tobit回归分析中，存货周转率、总资产周转率与品牌对效率有正向影响；而TCRI有负向影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。