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The result indicated that crude protein content was controlled by additive and no-additive effects, and crude fat, crude fiber and nitrogen-free extract were controlled by dominant effects, whereas crude ash was controlled additive and dominant effects.

结果表明，粗蛋白的遗传受加性、显性和上位性及环境效应控制，粗纤维、粗脂肪和无氮浸出物的遗传主要受显性效应控制，粗灰分的遗传受加性和显性效应共同控制。

Employing a general Monte Carlo code MCNP, the following Monte Carlo calculations which are important in the design of PAN shufflers were done:(1) optimization of moderators;(2) detection efficiency variation with the position of a neutron source;(3) multiplication effects and self-shielding effects;(4) isotopic effects;(5) shielding properties of the storage chamber and the assay chamber;(6) the relation between 〓Cf source strength and background neutron count rates.

文章详细讨论了无源方式下中子总计数分析和符合计数分析以及有源方式下缓发中子分析的基本原理，在此基础上，运用通用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP计算了桶装废物分类装置研制过程中所关心的一系列问题：慢化体的优化设计、探测效率随中子源位置的变化情况、增殖和自屏蔽效应、同位素效应、贮存室和测量室对〓Cf源的屏蔽能力、〓Cf源强度与本底计数率的关系，等。

objective to study the effects of rabdosiae serrae compound preparation on staphylococcus aureus biofilm.methods minimal inhibitory coh centration were tested by doubling dilution,and simulate s.aureus biofilm in vitro be improved brown plate method.the effects of r.serrae compound preparation in different mic on s.aureus biofilm were determined and confirmed by scanning electronic microscope.single layer cells of human floss film were used to test the toxic effects of the compoud preparation.results the mic of s.serrae compound to s.aureus was 128?

目的 研究溪黄草复方对金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的影响。方法采用试管二倍稀释法测定药物的最低抑菌浓度，用brown平板改良法体外复制金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜模型，并检测溪黄草复方的不同mic浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的影响，扫描电镜确认。采用人绒毛膜单层细胞体外培养检测受试药物的毒性作用。结果溪黄草复方对金黄色葡萄球菌的mic值为128？

With respect to the effects on students' drawing, Animations have greater effects than Realia, and in turn, Realia have better effects than Photographs.

三种不同形式媒体对国小儿童绘画空间表现影响之差异，以「动态影像」效果最好，「实物」次之，最后是「静态影像」。

Antinociception and VGSC-modulation of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1. The results from nociceptive flexion reflex and plantar radiation heat showed: BmK IT2 (a depressant insect-selective neurotoixn) and BmK AS-1 (a new-type β-1ike neurotoxin) have significant antinociceptive effects on rat peripheral nerve system. The antinociceptive effects of BmK IT2 on the carrageenan-inflamed rats were significantly stronger than those on the normal rats. Whole-cell patch-clamping showed: Both TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 currents induced from rat DRG neurons were significantly inhibited by BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1, and BmK IT2 was more sensitive to TTX-R than TTX-S component. All the results suggested: the peripheral antinociception of BmK IT2 and BmK AS—1 might be attributed to the inhibitory effects of them on the TTX-S and TTX-R Na〓 channel located on the peripheral ends of rat DRG neurons with small diameter.

中文题名特异性钠通道调制剂－长链蝎神经毒素的药理功能研究副题名外文题名 The study of pharmacological function of the specific modulators on voltage-gate Na+ channel-long chain scorpion neurotoxin 论文作者谭智勇导师吉永华研究员学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院上海生命科学研究院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数93页关键词神经毒素毒理学电压门控钠通道东亚钳蝎钠通道调制剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R338 /22 本论文工作利用细胞和行为药理技术系统地研究了东亚钳蝎长链神经毒素的抗伤害性效应、对电压门控钠通道的电生理调制作用、改变胞内离子浓度的效应，并分析了相关的药理功能机制。

In order to draw a photorealistic surface, Bidirectional Texture Functions, a 6D texture function which extends Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function to include the self-shadowing, self-occlusion and inter-reflection effects, has been mentioned frequently in recent years. Its main drawback is its massive data size. To solve this, Spatial Bidirectional Reflectance Function techniques compress BTFs into reflectance model parameters. However, SBRDF cannot producethe self-shadowing and self-occlusion effects in real-world surface geometry. This work is aimed to this drawback. I find how self-shadowing and self-occlusion affect the surface by additional physical-based analysis. And I rely on two physical phenomena to divide self-shadowing and self-occlusion into two independent effects. First, self-shadowing is view independent. Second, self-occlusion is independent of lighting direction changes. After these analyses, I use SBRDF and additional self-shadowing and self-occlusion I found to render a photorealistic surface as non-compressed BTFs doing.

为了把物体表面呈现的更真实，六维函数BTFs ( Bidirectional Texture Functions)目前已经被使用的相当频繁，但BTFs的资料量实在太大而没办法直接使用，为了解决资料庞大的问题，传统的SBRDF以逼近光反射模型参数，来达到资料压缩的效果，但是SBRDF对於表面的凹凸所产生的阴影及遮蔽，不能达到逼真的呈现，为了改善这个问题，我们选择从物理方面，找出资料中阴影和遮蔽等属於表面几何的资料并去除，使参数更正确，同时利用两个物理现象去区分阴影及遮蔽为两个互不干涉资料，第一是阴影不会因视角不同而改变，第二是遮蔽不因光线方向不同而改变，经过这些分析，我可以利用SBRDF加上附加的阴影及遮蔽两种独立的效应，来达到彷佛跟未压缩过的BTFs一样的真实绘图。

The total conclusion from above-mentioned study: scale effects is in factthe effects of structure. Scale effects expression and choosing rule of itsparameters are produced.

上述研究成果得出总的结论：岩体尺度效应实质上是岩体结构效应的外在表现，由此创新地提出了尺度效应的表达式，并给出了其参数确定的一般规律。

The results showed that 9 natural vegetation types were distributed in 6 gradients. Except gradientⅠ, the dominant vegetation types along other gradients were all monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest. Gradient had greater effects on the distribution of seasonal rainforest and temperate coniferous forest, had some effects on the distribution of mountain rainforest, deciduous monsoon threat and river valley savanna forest, had smaller effects on monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest had no effect on warm-hot savanna forest and tropical bamboo forest.

结果表明：9个自然植被类型在6个坡度级均有分布；6个坡度级中除Ⅰ坡度级优势类型是水域外其他坡度级的优势植被类型均是季风常绿阔叶林；坡度对季节雨林和暖温性针叶林的分布影响较大，对山地雨林、落叶季雨林和河谷稀树灌木草丛的分布有一定影响，对季风常绿阔叶林和暖热性稀树灌木草丛的分布影响较小，对暖热性针叶林和热性竹林的分布无影响。

Produce any visual effect you can imagine, from highly realistic natural phenomena to stylized, 2D "painterly" effects. Maya software delivers dynamic interaction of hard and soft bodies determined by physical rules, along with the state-of-the-art visual-effects technology of Maya nCloth, Maya nParticles, Maya Fluid Effects, Maya Fur, Maya Hair, and more.

nDynamics：Maya核心之一的仿真框架得益于创新的nparticles模块，支持粒子间对撞（想必早期maya版本不支持粒子碰撞而使用户使用Realflow及Houdini等特效软件让大家郁闷很久），而且可以和Maya ncloth互相作用，用一个非常特殊的方法模拟液体的流动。

Mocha for After Effects is custom designed and priced for the After Effects community, this stand alone 2D tracking tool packed with features that make the effects compositors life easier.

mocha是一个单独的二维跟踪工具软件，它可以使影视特效合成艺术家的生活变得更容易，以便减少压力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。