查询词典 effective cross section

In order to testify our whether correction to Rossi's exchange term andthe potential of electron and nucleus is reasonable, we calculate 〓 moleculeelastic differential scattering cross section by electron impact on 100eV, ourresult is obviously better than Rossi's. Then we calculate elastic differentialscattering cross section at 150eV. In order to check the program thatcalculates molecule excitation cross section by electron impact, we calculatehydrogen excitation cross section from ground state to 〓 state at 20eVand 30eV, oxygen excitation cross section from ground state to 〓 state at15eV and 20eV. These calculations are in agreement with other theoreticresults, and experiment measure. Finally, we calculate sulfur moleculeexcitation〓 cross section by electron impact at5eV,7eV,9eV, 11eV, 13eV,15eV, and draw curve of excitation total crosssection corresponding to incident electron energy.

为了核对我们修改的计算激发态的程序是否正确，计算了电子与氢分子碰撞从基态激发到〓态入射能量分别为20eV和30eV时的微分截面以及电子与氧分子碰撞从基态激发到〓态入射能量分别为15eV和20eV时的微分截面，与别人的理论计算结果、实验的测量值基本一致，最后计算了电子与硫分子在5eV、7eV、9eV、11eV、13eV、15eV时的碰撞激发〓截面，作出了电子的入射能量与激发总截面的关系曲线，找出了总截面最大时对应的电子入射能量大约是11电子伏。

In the direction of flow between the first cross section (50) of flow and the second cross section (52) of flow, a third cross section (54) of flow is formed between the valve member (40) and the valve housing (36), said third cross section (54) of flow being larger than the first cross section (50) of flow and the second cross section (52) of flow.

在流动方向上在第一通流横截面(50)与第二通流横截面(52)之间在阀元件(40)与阀壳体(36)之间形成第三通流横截面(54)，该第三通流横截面大于第一通流横截面(50)和第二通流横截面(52)。

V.使交叉,横过,勾划,错过,反对,杂交 be cross get cross be cross with get cross with bear one's cross come home by the weeping cross return by the weeping cross double cross drive the cross make one's cross on a contract No cross , no crown.

使人毛骨悚然先学爬后学走；按部就班；循序渐进。偷偷离开悄悄混进悄悄地过去偷偷溜出爬上；偷偷逼近爬上；偷偷逼近 215-cross n。

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

There are three sections in this dissertation, Section Ⅰ, Section Ⅱ and Section Ⅲ. Section Ⅰ is the core of the whole paper, the main content of this section is "Characteristics and conversion behavior of Dongsheng-shenfu coal". Section Ⅱ(Appendix1) is"Petrographical Characteristics of Chinese Steam Coal". Section Ⅲ(Chapter6) is the summary and perspective of the whole paper. Section Ⅰ and Section Ⅱ has some relationship in context.

全文共分三大部分，第一部分是本研究的核心内容---&东胜-神府煤的煤质特征与转化特性&，第二部分（附录1）为&中国动力煤的岩相特征&，这部分内容与第一部分的内容既是相互独立的，又有一定的关联，是第一部分的重要补充与说明。

The seed embryoes were penetrated by 〓 ion beams of 75 MeV/u and the seed endosperms were implanted by the proper degraded 〓 ions, and soluble protein of the seedling in M1 generation was divided into 5 sections to analyze their changes at different molecular weight. 1 In comparison with control, the relative content of the second section (molecular weight is heavier in all sections) of all irradiated materials got down, while the relative content of the fifth section (molecular weight is the lightest) of those went up. 2 The penetrating seeds made the relative content of the first section (molecular weight is the heaviest) and the third section (mid-molecular weight) drop, while the fourth section went up. Moreover, the changes of the third section and the fourth section of the penetrated materials were clearly different from those of the implanted materials. 3 The difference between implanted embryo and implanted endosperm existed in deeper dropping of the first section and higher rising of the fifth section on relative content of soluble protein of the latter. 4 On irradiated materials at lower doses, there were exceptional changes of soluble protein, it may be thought that there was excited effect of low dose.

1.75MeV／u 〓O〓离子经过适当降能后注入小麦种子的不同部位和贯穿整个种子，对其M1代幼苗的可溶性蛋白质组分以及电泳中不同区段蛋白质组分相对含量加以分析，结果表明：1）同对照相比，随着辐照剂量的增加，所有辐照材料第二区段蛋白质组分的相对含量下降；而第五区段蛋白质组分的相对含量升高。2）种子的贯穿处理，同时也引起第一区段和第三区段蛋白质组分相对含量的下降以及第四区段的升高；其中第三、四区段的变化明显区别于注入效应。3）注入胚和胚乳的区别在于后者第一区段蛋白质组分相对含量的较大下降和第五区段的较大提高。4）小剂量辐照的材料，可溶性蛋白质组分的变化异常，可能与低剂量辐射兴奋效应有关。

The section of traditional portal rigid frame are constant cross-section and wedge shape variable cross-section,this paper brings up a component cross-section—ripple web plate variable cross-section.

传统的门式刚架的构件截面为等截面和楔形变截面，本论文提出了一种构件截面形式——波纹腹板变截面。

The section of traditional portal rigid frame are constant cross-section and wedge shape variable cross-section,this paper brings up a component cross-section—ripple web plate variable cross-section.

摘要传统的门式刚架的构件截面为等截面和楔形变截面，本论文提出了一种构件截面形式——波纹腹板变截面。

The hanging strip device includes: a hanging strip device main body; a winding section for performing the winding of the hanging strip; a winding auxiliary section, which is configured at a state that the rotation relative to the hanging strip device main body is limited and can move between the first preset position and the second preset position relative to the winding section, wherein, at the first preset position, the rotation of the winding section makes the hanging strip wrap is restricted, at a second preset position, the winding section can perform the drawing-out rotation for drawing out the hanging strip; a force applying part, which applies a press pressure to make the winding auxiliary section at the first preset position; and a convex part which allows the winding auxiliary section to be at preset point contact status relative to the hanging strip device main body when the winding auxiliary section is at the first preset position.

置在该吊带装置主体内，而且能够在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间相对于上述卷绕部移动，其中，在上述第一预定位置，上述卷绕部的使上述吊带回绕的旋转被限制，在上述第二预定位置，上述卷绕部能够进行用于抽出吊带的抽出旋转；施力部，其施加将上述卷绕辅助部按压向上述吊带装置主体的按压力，以使该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置；和凸起部，其设置于上述卷绕辅助部或者上述吊带装置主体的任一方，在该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置时，上述凸起部使该卷绕辅助部相对于上述吊带装置主体成为预定的点接触状态

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？