查询词典 effective

The third chapter also analyzes the customs of terming in description of effective date by national peoples congress and its standing committee all the years, giving a picture aboutthe distribution of such effective forms as immediately effective, effective in half year, effective after half year in legal branches.

并分析了我国历届人大及其常委会对法的生效日表述的用词习惯与即时生效、半年内生效、半年后生效在各部门法类中的分布。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

This thesis mainly discuss following issues, Theory and simple expressions for array covariance matrixes are derived when angular spread functions are symmetric distribution functions, i. e. the Uniform distribution, the Gauss distribution, the Laplace distribution and the Von Mises distribution, and a non-symmetric distribution function, i. e. the Gamma distribution. And the relation between the effective signal subspace and the array number, or and the nominal angle of the distributed source, the angular spread, the distributed functions, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio is gained. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the array number. And it is more obvious to the non-symmetric distribution. The dimension of the effective signal subspace decreases with increment of the nominal angle. And the distributed source is equal to a point source as θ=π/2. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the angular spread.

本论文针对阵列信号处理中广泛存在的分布源现象，主要讨论了以下问题：推导了角度分布函数分别为对称的均匀分布、高斯分布、拉普拉斯分布、Von Mises分布和非对称的伽马分布时，分布源阵列接收信号协方差阵的严格模型和简化模型，得到了单个分布源的有效信号子空间随阵元数、分布源中心角、分布角、角度分布函数和信噪比的变化规律：随着阵元数的增加，对所有角度分布函数的有效信号子空间维数也随着增加，且非对称分布函数的有效信号子空间充满整个空间的可能性更大；随着分布源中心角逐步增加，有效信号子空间维数逐步减小，当θ=π/2时，等价于点源情形；随着分布源分布角逐渐加大，有效信号子空间维数也随之增加，直到有效信号子空间充满整个空间；随着信噪比的增加，有效信号子空间维数有一定程度的减少。

RESULTS: The average dose of venlafaxine was (196±s 48) mgd^(-1), the average effective time was (8±3) d, and the effective rate was 68%. The average dose of mirtazapine was (32±11) mgd^(-1), the average effective time was (12±6) d, and the effective rate was 65%. The scores after treatment were significantly decreased in both groups. The scores of HAMA were (33±3)%(wk 1) and (50±3)%(wk 4) in venlafaxine group,(14±3)% and (31.0±2.3)% in mirtazapine group.

结果：文拉法辛组治疗剂量为(196±s 48) mgd^(-1)，显效时间(8±3) d，有效率68%，米氮平组分别为(32±11) mgd^(-1)、(12±6) d、65%。2组疗效量表评定结果均较治疗前有显著下降，特别是文拉法辛组wk 1和wk 4的HAMA减分率为(33±3)%和(50±3)%，米氮平组为(14±3)%和(31.0±2.3)%，前者下降更为明显。

Thecompare of genetic map between Lowes and ours showed 26 homology marker situ,which occupied 21.1% of the marker situ in the experiment. 81 QTLs were detected for 11 agronomic traits. 4 QTLs were detected for plantheight, which explained 10.3%～28.9% of trait variance; 2 QTLs were detected forNo. of effective 1-st branches, which explained 22.1%～47% of trait variance; 16QTLs were detected for effective branches height, which explained 12.2%～51.8% oftrait variance; 15 QTLs were detected for length of main inflorenscence, whichexplained 7.4%～26.6% of trait variance; 5 QTLs were detected for effective siliquesof main inflorenscence, which explained 11.2%～25% of trait variance; 1 QTLs weredetected for density of main infiorenscence, which explained 17.3% of trait variance;12 QTLs were detected for length of silique, which explained 24%～36.7% of traitvariance; 2 QTLs were detected for seed per sillique, which explained 9.6% and16.9% of trait variance; 2 QTLs were detected for 1000 seed weight, which explained26%～13.7% of trait variance; 11 QTLs were detected for Total effective siliques perplant, which explained 14.8%～47.2% of trait variance; 11 QTLs were detected forplant height, which explained 14.3%～32.8% of trait variance.

其中，株高检测到4个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的10.3％～28.9％；一次有效分枝数检测到2个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的22.1％和47％；有效分枝部位检测到16个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的12.2％～51.8％；主花序长度检测到15个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的7.4％～26.6％；主花序有效角数检测到5个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的11.2％～25％；主花序角密度检测到1个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的17.3％；角果长度检测到12个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的24％～36.7％；每角粒数检测到2个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的9.6％和16.9％；千粒重检测到2个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的26％和13.7％；单株有效角果总数检测到11个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的14.8％～47.2％；单株产量检测到11个QTLs，解释性状表型变异的14.3％～32.8％。

The fourth chapter points out at first five defects in Chinese legislative practice, i.e., the form of legal validity is not standard; terms of effective date are confused; the clause stipulating effective date is missing; the form of immediately effective is used too much; the subheading of law is inconsistent with the terms of effective date in the main body of law.

正文第四章首先提出了在我国立法实践中出现的五个问题：法的生效形式不正规；法的生效日用语混乱；法的生效日条款的缺失；即时生效形式使用过多；法的副标题与正文法的生效日用词不一致。

Two groups of patients both obtain diammonium glycyrrhizinate, vitamin c, inosine, maintenance treatment of water electrolyte balance.treatment group decoct soup daily on the basic treatment of western medicine, the control group use potassium-magnesium aspartate injection.results in the treatment group 17 cases are markedly effective, 9 cases are effective, 4 cases are invalid;in control group, 8 cases are markedly effective, 9 cases are effective, 11 cases are invalid.

两组患者均予甘利欣、维生素c、肌苷、维持水电解质平衡治疗。治疗组在西医基础治疗上每日煎服自拟的凉血活血退黄汤，对照组采用门冬氨酸钾镁注射液。结果治疗组显效17例，有效9例，无效4例；对照组显效8例，有效9例，无效11例。两组比较差异有统计学意义。

The effective information management must be closely related to effective user"s management, so effective user"s management becomes very important. But the development to effective user"s management system is very unstandard, Guide and standardize unifying , this must cause the reducing greatly of putting in an position of user"s management system , especially the use to user resources is very unfavorable, so a users management system in common use becomes of great significance.

而有效的信息管理必然与有效的用户管理密切相关，所以有效的用户管理就变得十分重要，但对于有效的用户管理系统的开发确很不规范，没有统一的指导和规范，这就必然导致用户管理系统的重用性的大大降低，特别是对于用户资源的利用非常不利，因此一个通用用户管理系统就变得意义重大。

Rational new method for checking ring gauge is put forward in this paper. For pitch less than 0.5 mm check plug is used to inspect size on virtual effective diameter and simple effective diameter, but for pitch over 0.5 mm, check plug is only used to inspect size on virtual effective diameter, simple effective diameter is measured by double ball.

提出了对于螺距不大于0.5 mm的螺纹环规，采用校对规检验作用中径及单一中径；而对于螺距大于0.5 mm的螺纹环规，则采用校对规检验作用中径，双球法测量单一中径。

Rational new method for checking ring gauge is put forward in this paper. For pitch less than 0.5 mm check plug is used to inspect size on virtual effective diameter and simple effective diameter, but for pitch over 0.5 mm, check plug is only used to inspect size on virtual effective diameter, simple effective diameter is measured by double ball.

提出了对于螺距不大于0.5 mm的螺纹环规，采用校对规检验效用中径及单一中径；而对于螺距大于0.5 mm的螺纹环规，则采用校对规检验效用中径，双球法测量单一中径。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？