查询词典 effect

ERαhad a weaker expression inraloxifene of 1mg/kg/d with estradiol valerate of 0.02mg/kg/d group than the othergroups 1 Raloxifene combined with different estradiol dosages hasdemonstrated the same protecting effect on bone as raloxifene alone. Combinedadministration does not decrease the protecting effect. 2 Raloxifene combined with different estradiol dosages has not demonstratedstimulatory effect on uteri and breasts and has maintained normal aorta structure.

1雷洛昔芬和不同剂量雌激素配伍对去卵巢大鼠的股骨效应与雷洛昔芬相同，两种药物合用不减弱对骨的保护作用。2雷洛昔芬和不同剂量雌激素配伍对去卵巢大鼠的子宫和乳腺无刺激性，能够维持主动脉内皮和平滑肌的正常形态和功能。

The paper, which is based on the "Research and Development of the Speed-up Train"s Manipulation of Optimization and Train Simulator project, concerns the sound system in the Train Simulator. In the paper, the sound system includes two parts contents: firstly, improving the sound effect of the sound simulation system in the Train Simulator and enhancing 3D sound effect, such as sense of distance, sense of orientation, Doppler Effect etc, to make the sound of training environment more verisimilar; secondly, realization of the speech communication in network between teacher and student in the Train Simulator.

本文是以铁道部科技发展项目"提速列车优化操纵与机车仿真器研究开发"为依托，对机车仿真器的声音系统进行研究：第一，对机车仿真器中声音仿真系统的音效进行改进，增加3D音效，如声音的距离感、方位感、多普勒效应等，使得训练环境音响更加逼真；第二，实现机车仿真器中教员与学员间的语音网络通讯。

Take DPPH··ethanol solution as the oxidant system to research on the DPPH··scavenging capacity of the liquid fermented vinegar from north fruits like hawthorn, apple, tangerine, beach jujube, kiwi fruit, pear, mulberry, persimmon, medlar, kernel-apricot etc. and grains like corn, sorghum, millet, wheat, buckwheat, Job"s-tears, purple rice etc. it was found that the scavenging effect on DPPH··of the grain vinegar and fruit vinegar after brewing and sterilization was significantly higher than that of their corresponding vinasse, and With the increase of addition, scavenging rate is gradually increased. To most fruit vinegar and grain vinegar, the scavenging effect on DPPH··are stronger than acetate, and acetic acid has some effective but is not functional, consequently it"s other ingredients that really played scavenging effect in the fermentation of vinegar.

本实验采用DPPH··乙醇溶液为氧化体系，研究北方产山楂、苹果、蜜橘、滩枣、猕猴桃、酥梨、桑椹、水柿、枸杞、仁用杏等数十种果品，以及玉米、高粱、小米、小麦、荞麦、薏米、黑米等数十种粮食作物为原料的液态发酵醋对自由基DPPH··的清除能力，结果发现经过酿造杀菌后的成品果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用明显高于其相对应的酒醪；并且随着加入量的增加其清除率也逐渐增高，其中大多数果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用均强于醋酸，发现醋酸对DPPH··虽然有一定的清除率但是作用不大，因此说明真正对DPPH··起到清除作用的还是发酵醋中的其他成分。

The numerical analysis shows that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the effect of signal modulating noise can occur in the stochastic systems.

理论分析表明，正弦信号在系统输出中的数值表现仍为正弦信号，白噪声的效应是维纳过程，较小的系统参数才能使随机共振系统发生信号调制噪声效应。

By making a numerical analysis of the bistable stochastic dynamical systems, we find that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the coupling effect between the sinusoidal signal and the white noise can be largely weakened.

随机共振是双稳系统在周期信号和噪声的作用下表现出来的非线性现象，当系统的非线性与信号和噪声之间存在某种匹配时，通过对系统施加适当强度的噪声，可以提高系统对信号的响应，系统输出的信噪比对噪声强度表现出一峰状曲线[11] 。

Simply inferred the optical-rectification effect in the silicon, discovered the optical electric voltage aeolotropic rule through the experiment of observing the relation between the optical electric voltage and the light wave direction of polarization and the orientation of crystal changing when the Si/Al schottky barrier has been illuminated, and confirm the reason is that the existence of self-field destroy the crystal symmetry, produce second-order nonlinear optical-rectification effect, and the direct-current field which has been produced by the optical-rectification effect and the self-field affect mutually.

推导了硅中的光整流效应，并通过观测Si/Al肖特基势垒受光照时产生的光生电压与光波偏振方向和晶向的变化关系的实验，发现了光生电压的各向异性规律，并确定这是由于内建电场的存在使晶体对称性被破坏，产生二阶非线性效应的光整流，光整流产生的直流电场又与内建电场相互作用的结果。

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

Effect of Arbuscular mycorrhiza on steppe plants and infection rate of steppe plants varied with species of the mycorrhiza and plants. The effect on Agrostis hugoniana was greater than on Festuca rubra in all inoculation treatments, and the effect of the combinations of Festuca rubra+Glomus mosseae and Agrostis hugoniana+Glomus intraradices were more significant than others.

4同一、不同AM真菌对不同或同一草地植物的侵染及所产生的菌根效应具有不同程度的差异，穗序剪股颖各接种处理普遍优于紫羊毛，紫羊毛＋Glomus mosseae穗序剪股颖＋Glomus intyraradices优于同组其他接种处理的趋势较为明显。

The results show that REEs oxide have little effect on the decomposition of carbonate and they improve the sinterability of the raw meal;they also promote the formation of alite and growth of clinker minerals,and have beneficial effect on the uniformity of crystal size and well-distributed minerals. But some REEs result in the corrosion of alite when they are excessive,which may influence the hydration reactivity of alite.When clinker is well sintered, REEs oxide and its tailing improve the strength of cement clinker, and have little effect on setting time of cement.

研究结果表明，稀土氧化物对碳酸盐的分解影响不大，对生料的易烧性有改善作用；稀土氧化物能促进熟料中A矿的形成和矿物的发育，有利于熟料中矿物结晶尺寸和分布均匀，但部分稀土在掺量过量时可能造成矿物的熔蚀，影响矿物的水化活性；在煅烧良好的条件下，稀土氧化物和尾矿对熟料强度有增进作用，对水泥凝结时间影响较小。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。