查询词典 educational

The issue is promoted to the human educational value as educational value subjectivity and the standpoint of discussing issue is also changed. In the first two chapters, the objective fact and objective law as educational existing are discussed and this is the objectivity and indisputability of the issue discussed impartially which in some sense exculpate some responsibilities of overweight burden for people. Anyhow, people\'s educational ideas embodied in educational value hidden behind the established educational existing will be analyzed and reflected deeply in this chapter.

再者，笔者在这里要表达对功利主义的教育价值观的强烈不满和对理想主义教育价值观的坚贞不渝，阐明在当今这个物质富足并倡导人本主义价值观的历史时期教育必须坚守的人本立场，坚持教育领域的必要的乌托邦信念和终极意义上的人文关怀，提出淡化外部教育目的、关怀学生的完整生命、拓展生活化的教育场景、倡导终身教育和闲暇教育观念等基本主张，促进学生自由和谐充分全面发展。

Jaspers thought that there are three kinds of educational methods such as academic approach education,master and apprentice' approach education and socrates' approach education.it is perceived from jaspers' deep comprehension and classification to educational methods that jaspers emphasized socialized educational method and paid great attention to selfhood education and he enthroned conversation.according to the character of jaspers' educational methodology,we should restore original appearance of education in educational practice.we should alter single irrigational method in conventional education and adopt and select reciprocal educational method,with which teachers and students can interact each other.at the same time,the students can interact each other too.so the students can be educated in the atmosphere of equality and harmony and interaction.

雅斯贝尔斯认为，现存的教育方式有经院式教育、师徒式教育和苏格拉底式教育等三种。从雅斯贝尔斯对教育方式的深刻理解与分类，我们看到，雅氏在教育方法上强调交往的教育方法，注重自我教育及推崇对话。根据雅斯贝尔斯教育方法论的特点，在实际的教育实践中要还教育的本来面目，改变以往传统教育中单一的灌输模式，采用与选择师生互动的交互式的教育模式，从而创设师生互动，生生互动的情境，在平等、和谐与互动中达到对学生教育的目的。

The educational technology has the very intense practical orientation, but because this practical orientation is too powerful, it causes the researchers of educational technology can be unable to stop to think some basic theory questions, and be far away from asking educational technology some ultimate questions about educational technology. So it has caused that afer semicentennial developing educational technology still exit some questions such as confusing, the reality helpless, deficient theory, although it has obtained many encouraging performance, but it is unsuitable that educational technology is the commanding point of education reform and the breach status. Facing these conditions, educational technology needs carry on reviewing and looking up in historical and reality multiple field, needs integrate and conclude for obtained studying results, needs reflect on own level, and need to have the big breakthrough in the discipline elementary theory construction.

教育技术具有非常强的实践价值取向，但这种实践取向的过于强大往往使得教育技术的研究者们无法停下来思考本领域一些基本的理论问题，因此直接导致了教育技术学在经历了半个多世纪的学科建设历程之后，尽管取得了诸多可喜的成绩，但是依旧存在理论与实践研究的诸多问题，这对于面临新技术的发展和世界范围的教育改革浪潮而给予的教育技术作为教育改革的制高点和突破口的地位是极不相称的，教育技术学迫切需要在历史与现实的多重视野中进行回顾与前瞻，对已经获得研究成果进行综合和归纳，需要对学科自身进行深层次反思。

So this thesis discusses the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from five directions:Chapt er 1,to research the condition of educational technology in China,relying on it,analyze the crisis and embarrassed situation of educational technology in China;Chapter 2,to research the condition of foreign educational technology, especially in American;Chapter 3,to contrast the difference and similarity between domestic and international educational technology from training corpus,training environment,training programme and the direction of the graduation.Point out the importance of making our own training model;Chapter 4,the core part,to discuss the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from three layers,five aspects(the reason,purpose,academic position and professional position,training object,course);Chapter 5, to analyze the impact of the teacher's training of primary and junior high school to the undergraduate's education of educational technology.

因此本文从五个方向分五章探讨了教育技术学多层次人才培养模式：第一章，通过研究教育技术在中国的发展状况解析教育技术在中国的发展危机和尴尬局面；第二章，研究以美国为代表的国外教育技术的发展状况，重点分析美国主要高校的培养模式；第三章，从培养主体、培养环境、培养方案、方案的实施办法以及学习者的毕业流向等方面对比分析国内外教育技术的异同点，指出培养中国特色的教育技术人才的重要性；第四章，也是最核心的部分，从三个层次、五个方面(教育技术学得以存在和发展的原因、目的、学科定位与专业定位、培养目标、课程设置)探讨了教育技术学专业多层次人才的培养模式；第五章，浅析了中小学教师培训对教育技术学本科教育的冲击。

According to the different educational subjects and functions, the author divided the educational purposes into three parts: the ideal of education, the educational principle and the education goals, in order to analyze the different educational aspirations and the mutual relations among them; and further point out that educational spirit reflects the basic interests and values of human activities on education, which constitute the core educational purpose; the fundamental purpose of researching education is to uphold and promote the spirit of education, which is to promote a comprehensive and healthy"life and growth"for the educatee.

笔者根据不同教育主体教育功能的差异将教育目的划分为教育理想、教育宗旨和教育目标等三类，分别剖析其各不相同的教育利益诉求以及彼此之间的相互关系；并进一步指出，教育精神反映了人类对教育活动最基本的利益追求和价值取向，构成了教育目的的基本内核；研究教育目的的根本意义在于坚持和弘扬教育精神，也就是要促进受教育者全面健康的&生活与成长&。

With the rapid progress in higher education, such as expanding enrollment of new students, promoting quality education, individualizing education, fostering creative spirit and capability, practicing credit system, educational administration management is now confronted with unprecedented challenges, which make it necessary to develop new educational administration management information system in order to meet the needs of the reform of higher education.

近几年，高等教育事业得到了突飞猛进的发展，给教务管理带来很多新的问题，如学生扩招、推行素质教育、个性教育，培养创新精神和实践能力，实行学分制等，使得教学管理工作量成倍增加，教学资源相对紧张，这些都给教务管理工作提出了前所未有的挑战。因此，需要用先进的理念和开发技术开发新一代教务管理信息系统(Educational Administration Management Information System)，以满足高教改革与发展的需要。

There are four chapters in this article. The first chapter introduced the essence of the educational policy and why the educational policy should use educational equity as the kernel value tendency. The second chapter analyzed educational equity in Martin Trows theory about mass higher education and in Coleman and Husen's researches, and then constructed the analytical framework of China's higher educational policies on educational equity. The third chapter analyzed higher education cost-recovery policy and higher education enrollment expansion, reviewed them from equal enrollment opportunity, equal proportion of participating in higher education in every state and equal quality of higher education. The fourth chapter analyzed the factor of influence China's higher education policies realizing educational equity and advanced the suggestions of policies from idea transformation, construction by law, policy improvement.

本文分为四个部分，第一部分主要介绍政策的本质以及教育政策为什么要以教育公平为其核心的价值取向；第二部分主要是理论分析，借鉴马丁·特罗高等教育大众化理论中的教育公平观和科尔曼、胡森等人的教育公平观，构建起我国高等教育政策公平性分析的理论框架；第三部分则是实证分析，主要是对我国的高校收费政策和高校扩招政策进行分析，从入学机会均等、各个阶层参与高等教育的人数比例均等以及人们接受的高等教育均平等三个方面进行考察；第四部分分析影响我国高等教育政策实现公平的内外部因素，并从理念变革、法治建设以及政策改进等方面提出相关的政策建议。

Chapter 5: a generally analysis on educational morality of contemporary China. Education is compulsory commodes, an imperfect humanism and fairness with division. Chapter 6: A respective analysis on the morality of educational purpose, educational system, educational policy, educational practice and educational evaluation.

第五章当代中国教育的道德性分析：整体定位：必购的商品、残缺的人道与有差异的平等；第六章当代中国教育的道德性分析：对教育目的、教育体制、教育政策、教育实施、教育评价的道德性分项分析。

From such two levels as the history and logic of forming and developing Marxist educational economical thoughts, and practice and exploration of reforming and developing China's socialist enterprise, the chapter makes a systematic and deepened research and hackling of Marxist educational economical thoughts and their Sinicised theories, makes a profound investigation on the logical relationships between the reform and development of socialist educational enterprise, economic construction, and social progress, proves the scientificity of the judgement of " education has a leading and overall roles in modem construction" in a scientific way, and by combining with the hackling and researches of Jiang Zemin's educational economical thoughts, puts forwards such several important principles as converting the economic construction into the orbit of depending on the progress of science and technology, and raising the diathesis of the workers, insisting on the prior development of educational enterprise, insisting on overally implementing the strategy of science and education make a country stronger, pushing forward the two basic changes of educational turns, continuously deepening the educational reform, promoting education development, and combining with the progress of the economic society.

第二章 教育要与生产劳动和社会实践相结合从梳理分析马克思主义关于教育与生产劳动相结合思想的形成与发展及其实质与意义入手，论证了现代教育坚持与生产劳动和社会实践相结合的重要意义，考察了毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民等三代领导核心在中国革命和社会主义现代化建设的不同历史阶段对马克思主义教育与生产劳动相结合原理的创新与发展，对实行教育与生产劳动相结合的内容、原则、途径和方式等进行了全面阐述，并结合对江泽民有关论述的研究，提炼出教育与生产劳动相结合是坚持社会主义教育方向的根本措施，教育与社会实践相结合是当代青年成长的必由之路，推进经科教、产学研一体化是教育适应经济社会发展的崭新途径、适应经济发展和社会进步是教育与生产劳动相结合的本质等结论。

Liu Zongyuan was not an educator, but his book Biography of the Tree Planter Guo Tuotuo implied rich naturalist educational ideas. From educational achievements, educational principle, educational technology, educational management to being harmonious with the nature, there sparkled naturalist educational ideas, which are worth studying.

柳宗元虽然不是教育家，但他的传记《种树郭案驼传》却蕴涵著丰富的自然主义教育思想，从教育绩效、教育原则、教育技术、教育管理，到&顺天&、&致性&、&天全&、&官戒&，处处闪烁著自然主义教育思想的光辉，富有教育研究价值。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。