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Generally planer machining datum and edges, in order to single-sided planer processing relative surface pressure and relative edges.

一般以平刨床加工基准面和边，在以单面压刨床加工相对面和相对边。

Here, the scotch tape was used for the outer edges and the scribe lines were the inner edges.

在这里，苏格兰的磁带被用于外边缘和刀线内的优势。

Metal separations, resulting from imperfections at the edges of the plate or skelp, parallel to the surface, which turn toward the ID or OD pipe surface when the edges are upset during welding.

由于钢板或管坯边缘存在的缺欠所产生的平行于对焊表面的金属分离，当焊接过程中对焊边顶锻时，这些缺欠超者管子内表面或外表面翘曲。

In this method,edges are preserved and interpolations are performed within each subregion to avoid smear across edges.

笔者提出了一种新的结合边缘检测的空域内插办法，能在保留边缘的情况下根据边缘对图像的划分对图像进行分区内插。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

With the transform analysis of the edges images, the linear characteristics of the edges of the empty-trains-images were outstood.

结果表明：形态学操作有效地减弱了其他对象的边缘，得到比较满意地空列车图像的直线性质的边缘；在不同监控对象的图像的Radon变换域中的特征最大值比Hough变换域中的特征最大值有更好的可分离性。

Slider seals (46, 56) attached to fixed panel edges that form the horizontal edges of the aperture, make sealable contact with the slider panel (48) when it covers the aperture.

当其覆盖开口时，接附到形成开口的水平边缘的固定的板边缘的滑动器密封件(46、56)可密封地与滑动器板(48)接触。

A machine component comprising: an elongated base plate with side edges, a linear actuator assembly having two parts which can move away from and toward each other, first mounting means on said base plate, said mounting means supporting one part of said assembly, a slide plate rectangular in cross-section and having parallel straight side edges, two elongated guide members each having a rectangular slot adapted to slidingly receive the edge of the slide plate, each elongated guide member including a lowerpart and an upper part and means for securing them together, the lower part having means for attachment to the base plate, said rectangular slot having (1) a first side wall adjacent to and parallel with the base plate, said first side wall being definedby a surface of said lower part,(2) a second side wall defined by a surface of said upper part, and (3) a bottom wall defined by a surface of one of said upper and lower parts, the upper and lower parts having oblique mating surfaces such thatlongitudinal meovement of one part with respect to the other causes the parts to separate from or approach each other in a manner to change the width of said slot, and second mounting means establishing a connection between the slide plate and the other part of said assembly.

有一长条形底座与身边的边缘，一个线性驱动器装配有两个部分，可以离开，彼此之间，首批意味着在说底座、说安装方式支持之一说总成，一个矩形截面板、平行直边棱、两种细长的引导会员都有一个矩形槽适应slidingly收到边缘的细长板，每一个lowerpart引导会员包括一个上方和手段，确保他们在一起，下方附件的方式，在底座，说矩形槽有(1)第一次侧墙毗邻，平行底座，一边说：definedby墙表面说下方，(2)第二次侧墙表面的定义，并说上方(3)底壁由一个表面的上部和下部零件，说上部和下部阀部件表面的thatlongitudinal拥有斜meovement这样的一部分的原因部分可以分离或接近对方的方式来改变宽度的槽，第二次安装方式，建立连接板之间，另一部分说总成。

First, the color-image was preprocessed with grayscaling, smoothing. The vertical gradient components of the image were found using the vertical mask of Sobel operator. Then the candidate areas with sufficient amount of edges were determined by calculating the gradient of edges. After finding possible vehicle candidates, the proposed method measured the prominent vertical symmetry of candidate areas and verified all possible candidates, as symmetry is an important feature of vehicle. The proposed method also figured out the vertical axis of symmetry and the width of the candidate vehicle.

算法首先对图像进行灰度化、平滑去噪等预处理，使用Sobel算子垂直方向掩模计算图像感兴趣区域内的边缘梯度，确定候选区域；而后根据车辆图像垂直边缘具有对称性的特点，分析候选区域的对称性强弱，并计算其对称轴位置和车辆宽度。

Based on the developed iron loss of surface-mounted permanent magnet machine of Slemon and Xian Liu, the expressions of the peak and the time rate change of flux density in the teeth and the yoke are derived, considering the beveling edges of the PM. According to the basic concept of the eddy current loss, the analytic calculations of the average eddy current loss density in the teeth and the yoke are presented respectively. Hence, a calculation method for the iron losses of PM with beveling edges is presented.

在Slemon和Xian Liu表面置磁型永磁电机改进铁耗算法的基础上，分别推导了考虑磁体边缘斜角时定子齿与轭的磁通密度的幅值及其时间变化率的表达式，结合涡流损耗的基本概念，分别提出了永磁电机定子齿与轭的平均涡流损耗密度的解析计算方法，由此建立了永磁电机铁耗的解析模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。