查询词典 edge detection

According to block the internal activity of the image block is divided into a flat block and texture block 2 categories, the use of airspace based on the variance detection methods to detect the flat block, and a flat block adjacent block edge adaptive smoothing.

根据块的内部活动性将图像块分成平坦块和纹理块2 类，利用基于方差的空域检测方法检测出平坦块，并对平坦块进行邻块边缘自适应平滑。

Firstly, to further improve detection accuracy, the tilt angle of the license plate is determined based on the minimum p-th power variance of vertical coordinates of the horizontally projected edge points.

针对常用的旋转投影车牌倾斜检测算法检测精度不高和计算量大的问题，提出一种基于投影坐标p次方差及粒子群的车牌倾斜检测方法。

Because of human's head likes an ellipse with longer vertical axis and shorter horizontal axis, we set the position to be a candidate of vertex of minor axis if the vertical projection of vertical edge is high enough in order to speed-up the template matching for ellipse detection.

首先利用Sobel边缘侦测与连续影像相减，再将两者结果交集取出前景物像素；由於头部有类似垂直轴长水平轴短之椭圆的特性，因此将垂直边缘之垂直投影量较高的位置当作椭圆短轴的可能端点，以增进用样板比对做椭圆侦测的效能。

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Image processing procedures of Matlab scripts, including corner detection, edge connectivity, high-pass filter, Low-pass filter, and so on.

图象处理的matlab程序集，包括角点检测，边缘连接，高通滤波器，低通滤波器等等。

Main contents of the thesis include point and edge extraction based on least-squares template matching; space circle template matching and reconstruction; outlier detection and elimination with fundamental matrix and trifocal tensor; improvement of Homography-based calibration technique, 2D-DLT and bundle adjustment based non-metric camera calibration technique with planar-scenes, point-line hybrid photogrammetry and visual inspection.

本文的主要研究内容包括影像格网点与直线段的自动最小二乘模板匹配；基于物方直接解的空间圆匹配与重建；利用基本矩阵和三视张量进行观测值粗差的剔除；同形矩阵摄像机标定算法的改进；基于二维 DLT 和光束法平差的非量测数字摄像机标定；点、线混合摄影测量模型与视觉检测精度分析等。

The edge maps are extracted first then it is thresholded and the authors take the area of the background as the illumination invariant measure to perorm the detection of shots.

它先提取了图像中的边缘，然后二值化，最后把背景的面积作为光照不变测度。

The proposed robust road main direction detection method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image. Experiment results demonstrate its robustness and precise. The proposed Gibbs-sampling-based method models road network with marked point process and can effectively extract road network with initial configuration. However it is slow and still can not deal with single and isolated road segment. These problems can be solved by the real-time method. And experiments verify that the real-time method is fast during extracting road segment.

提出的稳健道路局部主方向提取算法以结构张量为基础，通过方向直方图确定大致主方向，并通过矢量化边缘进一步计算准确的方向角，实验结果表明具有良好的稳健性和准确性；提出的基于Gibbs采样的交互式道路网提取方法采用标记点过程对道路网进行建模，在给出初始构造项的情况下，能有效的提取出指定道路网；提出的实时交互式道路段提取算法弥补了上一方法无法处理单一直线道路段和计算过程慢的不足，是上一方法的有益补充，实验结果表明算法能快速提取道路段。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

The experimental results show that this detection method can effectively filter the noise, remain the fundamental information of original particle images, and the edge image has smooth edge, continual skeleton and less breakpoint.

实验结果表明：这种检测方法能有效地滤除噪声，很好地保留原有图像的基本信息，提取的边缘较光滑，图像骨架也比较连续，断点少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。