查询词典 eddy

Satellite altimetry data were used to determine the locations, scales and life-spans of the mesoscale eddy A and B, respectively.

首先利用卫星高度计资料发现并分析该海区8月15日到9月6日之间出现的中尺度涡A、B的位置、范围和生消过程。

People are required to know and analyze the operating axes of rotary kiln in time in practice, in order to adjust and maintenance it in reason. So The Great Wall Aluminum Corporation of China bankrolled for studying the microcomputer real-time monitoring system of large-scale rotary kiln and commissioned Central South University to develop it.Based on analyzing and comparing the status quo of the monitoring system of rotary kiln, this paper brings forward a new method of monitoring the operating status of rotary kiln. It analyses the system-error and the configuration and demonstrate the feasibility in detail. In the design of hardware configuration it analyzes the principle and speciality of the tailor-made eddy current transducer and PCI-1713 analog input card and the multilevel supervisory network.

本论文首先在分析和比较同内外回转窑检测系统现状的基础上，首次提出了新的回转窑运行状态检测方法，并从系统误差及可行性角度进行了详细的分析和论证；其次，在监测系统硬件结构设计中，详细地分析了多级管理网络的实现，PCI-1713双缓冲区高速数据采集装置的原理、特点、工作过程，以及针对该系统恶劣的工作环境、特定性能要求而设计的特制电涡流传感器的原理、波形特性及性能特点，及为了减小非线性误差而采用计算机软件进行多段线性插补方法实现误差补偿；另外，在系统软件设计中，详细地分析了高速数据采样软件、智能信号处理软件、系统监测软件的实现，分析了采用模糊自适应滤波方法有效地滤除本系统恶劣环境下的各种干扰因素，并简要地介绍了系统分析软件的功能。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The device uses the most advanced eddy current testing the technology, resolution up to 10 Egypt (1 micron = 10,000 angstrom) and the test easily and quickly.

该设备采用最先进的涡流法测试技术，分辨率可达到10埃（1微米＝10000埃），而且测试方便迅速。

The results show that: There exists the Kuroshio deformation in the form of the Kuroshio bend at Luzon Strait. The degree of this bend varies with time and is accompanied by the anticyclonic eddy shedding from the Kuroshio bend.

研究表明：吕宋海峡处黑潮形变以黑潮弯曲的形式存在，黑潮弯曲程度随时间变化，并伴随反气旋涡从黑潮弯曲中脱落。

Both the trajectory and the parkingdepth （1 500db） velocity field estimated from the Argo float showed that there was an anticyclonic eddy just east of Mindanao coast.

报道了2003年1月至10月期间，由布放于西北太平洋中的Argo剖面浮标捕获的位于棉兰老岛以东海域的反气旋涡。

E-117. 5°E . During the winter monsoon the location of the centers of the anticyclonic eddies, shedding from the Kuroshio bend are mainly at the east to 118°E and the eddy shedding periods are basically 40-90 days.

冬季风期间，从黑潮弯曲中脱落的反气旋涡的中心位置基本集中在118°E以东，反气旋涡脱落的周期集中在40-90天间。

This method is used to solve the eddy current problems of railgun when the velocity of armature is constant.

并且提出了迎风—线性棱边单元法，并用此方法计算了电枢定速运动的电磁轨道炮的涡流问题。

Result proof, because can be calculated accurately to large scale backset, big eddy imitate compares S-A model to have taller precision on computation of function of pneumatic of wind energy conversion system.

结果证实，由于能够对大尺度涡流精确计算，大涡模拟比S-A模型在风力机气动性能计算上具有更高的精度。

The study shows that the longitudinal component of the pressure force is mainly balanced by the vertical eddy frictional term and the lateral component of the pressure force is mainly balanced by the Coriolis force.

研究表明：在磨刀门河口动力平衡中，纵向的主要平衡项为压力项和垂向涡动摩擦项，侧向的主要平衡项为侧向正压力项和科氏力项。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。