查询词典 economy of scale

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

数控模拟实验室设备，高性能数电模电实验室设备，PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台，微机控制中央空调实验台，传感器技术实验室设备；汽车教学设备：帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板，军用越野汽车教具系列，汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室，多媒体语音室，全数字语音室，语言学习系统，教学VCD系列；机械陈列柜系列，液压传动演示台，电机电气实验室，工程制图实验室；电机控制实验台，电子实验室设备，电工实验室设备，数电、模电实验室，微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室，微机实验设备；中央空调实验设备，制冷制热实验设备，家电综合实验设备；教学挂图系列，教学黑板系列；财会模拟实验室，模拟银行实验室；医学教学模型；透明电梯实验台，透明电机模型，透明车床机床；高校专业实验台，物理实验室设备，化学实验室设备，生物实验室设备，中学配套仪器。。。。。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

数控模拟实验室设备，高性能数电模电实验室设备，PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台，微机控制中央空调实验台，传感器技术实验室设备；汽车教学设备：帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板，军用越野汽车教具系列，汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室，多媒体语音室，全数字语音室，语言学习系统，教学VCD系列；机械陈列柜系列，液压传动演示台，电机电气实验室，工程制图实验室；电机控制实验台，电子实验室设备，电工实验室设备，数电、模电实验室，微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室，微机实验设备；中央空调实验设备，制冷制热实验设备，家电综合实验设备，教学挂图系列，教学黑板系列；财会模拟实验室，模拟银行实验室；医学教学模型；透明电梯实验台，透明电机模型，透明车床机床；高校专业实验台，电工实训室，电气实训室，单片机实训室，自控原理实训室，电力电子实训室，自动检测与转换实训室，过程控制实训室，电机原理实训室，电机维修维护实训室，可编程序控制器实训室，机电设备安装实训室，机电设备拆装实训室，电气自动化技术教研室，机电一体化综合实训室，数控教学实训室，数控加工实训室，楼宇自动化实验室，自动化设备陈列室，电子测量实验室，液压与气动实验室，工业仿真模型实验室，机电设备故障诊断与维修实训室，物理实验室设备，化学实验室设备，生物实验室设备，中学配套仪器。。。。。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

教学设备、教学仪器、教学模型、教育设备、数控模拟实验室设备、高性能数电模电实验室设备、 PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台、微机控制中央空调实验台、传感器技术实验室设备、汽车教学设备、帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板、军用越野汽车教具系列、汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室、多媒体语音室、全数字语音室、语言学习系统、教学VCD系列、机械陈列柜系列、液压传动演示台、电机电气实验室、工程制图实验室、电机控制实验台、电子实验室设备、电工实验室设备、数电、模电实验室、微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室、微机实验设备、中央空调实验设备、制冷制热实验设备、家电综合实验设备、教学挂图系列、教学黑板系列、财会模拟实验室、模拟银行实验室、医学教学模型、透明电梯实验台、透明电机模型、透明车床机床、高校专业实验台、电工实训室、电气实训室、单片机实训室、自控原理实训室、电力电子实训室、自动检测与转换实训室、过程控制实训室、电机原理实训室、电机维修维护实训室、可编程序控制器实训室、机电设备安装实训室、机电设备拆装实训室、电气自动化技术教研室、机电一体化实训室、数控教学实训室、数控加工实训室、楼宇自动化实验室、自动化设备陈列室、电子测量实验室、液压与气动实验室、工业仿真模型实验室、机电设备故障诊断与维修实训室、物理实验室设备、化学实验室设备、生物实验室设备、中学配套仪器。。。。。

Safe and smooth transition from familial management to modernized management is the ideal way to realize scale of private economy.Therefore, the process of realizing scale of private economy is actually the process of combining familial management with modern management mode. During this process, we should not only introduce modernized enterprise system fit for modern enterprises to develop gradually and persistently, but also affirm the important effect of familial management in the initial stage of POEs development. Even during the establishment of scale of private economy, we still can reserve its positive part and discard the negative part that cumbers the development of the enterprises before the complete establishment of modernized enterprise system.

因此，可以说，私营经济规模化的过程就是把企业家族化管理和现代企业管理模式进行有机结合，平稳过度，在这一过程中，我们既要坚定不移的逐步引进适合现代企业生存发展的现代化企业制度，又要充分肯定家族管理在私营经济发展的起步阶段所产生的重要作用，以及在私营经济规模发展过程中，家族管理可以部分保留其积极、有效的部分，当尚存的家族管理部分因素确有阻碍企业发展的现象产生时，可将这部分阻碍企业发展的因素去除，直到现代化企业制度完全建起、且足以驾驭整个企业的时候。

This paper use for reference the free trade zone development theory both at home and abroad. conjoint to the actual situation of Haikou Free Trade Zone and Macun Port. It use the SWOT theory to analyze the strengths of port's conditions, city's environment, economy potency, city industry basic, opening situation, Boao Asian Forum platform, and air-line right opening. It analyzed the weakness of the un-perfect policy and code, the promoting level of using foreign capital, the mini scale of outer economy, the small size of economy gross, the un-powerful competition, the outer amending invest surroundings, rigidity of foreign exchange control. It also analyzed the opportunities of the incorporate trend reinforce of global economy, ocean economy fast rising, transition of bonded zone to free trade zone. The article point out the threats of Bonded Port and Zone's challenge, the challenge of Guangxi Zhuang Nation Autonomy Zone, bonded zone policy weakening after China joined the WTO, the menace of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. This paper drew a feasible development strategic for Haikou Free Trade Zone move to Macun Port. It define strategic target emphases and processes.

本文回顾过去14年海口保税区发展的历程，总结成功经验和不足之处，运用国内外保税区发展理论，并结合海口保税区和马村港的实际情况，利用SWOT分析法，分析了海口保税区西移马村港后存在的口岸条件、城市环境、经济潜力、城市工业基础较好、对外开放格局基本形成、博鳌亚洲论坛平台和航权开放等优势，也分析了有关政策法规不健全、外资利用水平有待提高、外向型经济规模较小、经济总量较小、综合竞争力不强、外部投资环境有待改善和外汇管制僵化等劣势，海口保税区也面临着全球经济一体化趋势加强、海洋经济迅速兴起和保税区向自由贸易区转型的良好机遇，认清来自保税港区的挑战和广西的挑战、入世后保税区政策优势削弱和来自中国——东盟自由贸易区的挑战。

Along with the outspread of china's economy reform, market competition play abasic role in china's economy. Economy scale grow rapidly under market economy, whichresult in monopoly directly; on the other hand, authority mechanism of the inhere systemshaped under the nation monopoly. Consequently, monopoly in china is complex and oddwith the interlace of economy monopoly and administration monopoly, which cumberchina's free competition order.

随着我国经济体制改革的展开，市场机制及其竞争机制开始发挥基础性的调节作用，一方面市场竞争开始获得了生存空间，经济规模迅速增长，也便有了垄断产生的土壤；另一方面，原有体制中颇具根基的行政化、官本位权力机制，在国家垄断势力的依托下逐步成长。

The key of circulation economy lawmaking lies in perfect and development the system arrangement of circulation economy, mainly should include programming system of circulation economy, the evaluation index sign system and investigate the system of circulation economy, standard, marking, symbolize and the attestation system of circulation economy, regard manufacturer as principle of the responsibility extension system, the point enterprise resources economy and make use of circularly certainly the sum management system, the norm system and guide system of the industry policy, the incentive system and responsibility system of government, enterprise and the publics.

循环经济立法的关键在于完善发展循环经济的制度安排，主要应该包括循环经济规划制度，循环经济评价指标体系和考核制度，循环经济的标准、标识、标志和认证制度，以生产者为主的责任延伸制度，重点企业资源节约和循环利用的定额管理制度，产业政策的规范和引导制度，政策激励制度以及政府、企业和公众的责任制度等。

Its conclusion is, after the deep-seated reason with our country constrictive economy depends on our country entering superfluous economy, economy " network chain " in, because active financing system lacks our country to innovate to improve industry technology,ability and the finance that rise economy of technical innovation translate into dynamic technology project choose mechanism and ecbolic mechanism, the deposit that makes economy medium from this cannot effectively translate into invests, make finally enterprise, bank and dweller each " node " the economy between is circumfluent occurrence block, so that form economic accumulation the gender is constrictive.

其结论是，我国经济紧缩的深层原因在于我国进入过剩经济后，经济"网络链条"中，由于我国现行的融资制度缺乏为提高企业技术创新能力和将技术创新转化为经济增长动力的技术项目的金融筛选机制和催生机制，由此使经济中的储蓄不能有效地转化为投资，最终使企业、银行和居民各"节点"之间的经济环流出现阻塞，以至于形成经济的累积性紧缩。

"The connection of balloon economy " and " of " bubble economy and distinction we know,"Bubble economy " is the child of market economy, it is phenomenon of one of market economy activity insalubrious economy.

"气球经济"与"泡沫经济"的联系与区别我们知道，"泡沫经济"是市场经济的产物，是市场经济活动中的一种不健康经济现象。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。