查询词典 economists

Now economists pay a lot of attention on institutions which was viewed exogenous variable before.

现代经济学的一个重要分支博弈理论可以在研究制度方面具有得天独厚的优势。

Traditional economics regards institution as a given exogenous variable, while the institutional economists treat institution as an evolutional endogenous variable of economic development.

与传统经济理论把制度视为既定的"外生变量"不同，制度经济学认为制度是会变迁的、进而影响经济发展的"内生变量"。

Based on a lot of empirical analysis, the author summerizes that the historical premises of mergers in the United States include of the development of modern-enterprise、the technical innovation、the expansile demand and the development of capital market, surveys the developments and characters of mergers in the United States. From Marx's capital concentration theory to the arguments between structure school and conduct school, from the theories of economists at the present age abroad to the achievements of the learned men in China. the author surveys the theorical developments of merger. Making a clear definition of the concept and premises of self-organizational merger on the hypothesis that enterprise is a kind of self-organization, futhermore, the author constructs the theoretical frame of self-organizational merger.

主要内容有：在对大量实证材料分析的基础上，归纳出美国企业兼并的历史前提是现代企业形成与发展、技术上的创新、市场需求的扩大和资本市场的发展，阐释了美国企业兼并的历程与特点；从马克思的资本集中理论，到结构主义与行为主义的争论与分歧，从当代经济学家们的若干理论，到中国学者对企业兼并的认识，跟踪考察了企业兼并理论的起源与发展；从企业是自组织系统的假设出发，界定了企业自组织兼并的内涵，提出了企业自组织兼并存在的条件体系，构建了市场结构、企业自组织兼并行为、产业绩效、政府调控的企业自组织兼并理论的SCPG分析框架，分析了企业自组织兼并理论的贡献。

A fascinating exposé of the subprime crisis by one of the world's leading economists and expert on credit and credit markets.

有趣的Exposé的该次级危机之一，世界领先的经济学家和专家对信贷和信贷市场。

Economists in West thought that annuity should be managed and operated by government, because of the externalism, and discussed the method of finance in terms of the effects on society and economy.

而其他的国外学者也认为由于社会保险的外部性和公共产品特征，养老资金应该由政府来管理运作，并从对社会经济影响的角度讨论了筹资方式的选择。

Consecutive years of sustained and rapid economic growth, so that one spoke of GDP on the exultant at all levels of officials and economists have become cautious, and in front of the overheated economy, they seem very calm, because they know very well: the overheated economy Undoubtedly, for the healthy development of China's economy worries buried.

连续多年的经济持续快速增长，因此，一个以国内生产总值的欢欣鼓舞的各级官员和经济学家已成为谨慎，并在前面的经济过热，他们似乎很平静，因为他们非常清楚地知道：在过热的经济毫无疑问，健康发展的中国经济的担心埋。

LB: Did you see, as many economists in Asia witnessed, a very sharp decline in GDP in the fourth quarter in China, like falling off a cliff?

巴伯：许多亚洲的经济学家看到中国GDP第四季度大幅下滑，好像是摔下悬崖一样。您是如何评价的？

Some of the world's most famous economists were famously frugal.

一些世界大牌经济学家的小气也是非常出名的。

Given their success, it is easy to forget that some development economists were once prey to "export fatalism".

鉴于他们的成功经历，我们很容易就忘记了一些发展经济学家一度是"出口宿命论"的牺牲品。

Now, whether Obama's stimulus package creates 2.5 million jobs or not, economists believe it is a good idea, given the ferociousness of the downturn.

无论奥巴马的经济刺激计划能否造就250万个就业机会，当前经济学家们认为鉴于美国经济衰退状况严重，这仍不失为一个英明之策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。