查询词典 economies

Network economy could reduce costs of exchange and achieve economies of scope and economies of integration. The advancements of network economy urge it to be the mainstream over obstacles. It shifts situations between supplier and demander, changes the characters of demanding and factors of purchasing. Those engender new type of demand. Estate agencies, which integrate on-line and off-line services, will achieve dominancy in the market. In general, estate agencies have to shift from the necessary intermedia to assistant roles. Network economy supplies a gap of information deficiency in estate market and levels down the amplitude of estate economy cycle. Informatization of industry management enhances market efficiency, at the same time decreases systemic risks.

网络经济的进步性能够使其最终重重突破障碍而实现主流化；网络经济从本质上改变了房地产供求双方的主从格局，使需求特征及购买决策因素发生变化，也形成了新型房地产产品需求；网上服务与网下服务相结合的中介主体将主导中介市场，但总体而言房地产中介将由必要的市场环节转变为重要的辅助环节；网络经济改善了房地产市场信息信息缺陷局面，平缓了房地产经济的周期性波动，行业管理信息化提高了市场效率，也降低了系统风险。

Unlike the developed economies, most major emerging economies do face rising wages and income growth due to a shortage of skilled labour.

不同于发达的经济体，大部分主要的新兴经济体正面临由于技术劳工短缺造成的工资上涨和收入增长。

In the 104 economies investigated, only 19 economies' per labourer GDP were lower than 6% of U.S.A..

在考察的104个经济体中，只有19个经济体的劳动者人均GDP低于美国的6％。

Until the late 19th century, China and India were the world's two biggest economies. Before the steam engine and the power loom gave Britain its industrial lead, today's emerging economies dominated world output.

中国和印度直到19世纪末期仍是世界上最大的两个经济体，在蒸汽机和动力织布机给予英国工业领导权之前，现在的新兴经济体主导了世界的经济产出。

This is the biggest difference with the city-states of economies, economies in the city-states of the land supply and a lack of high prices in domestic support.

这一点是与城邦经济体的最大差别，因此在城邦经济体中由于土地供应而出现的高房价在国内得不到支持。

However, we don"t find neither the economies of scale nor the diseconomies of scale in the investment banking industry. What"s more, the scope of Chinese investment banks is too narrow and the income relies on the traditional deals too much, which makes the industry far from the economies of scope.The dissertation starts from restrict-pricing model of Spence and Bain-Sylos and analyzes the mechanism of the strategy of excessive production capacity. And based on the extended dynamic game theory of Dixit the dissertation establishes the dynamic game theory model of capital promise and entry deterrence. The dissertationillustrates the essence of scale strategy of Chinese investment banking industry: Firstly domestic investment banks should optimize the capital structure and the scale expansion by proper financing arrangement.

本文对我国投资银行业的产业绩效进行了实证检验：市场结构、行业规模以及市场总体收益率对行业的利润率具有很强的解释能力，从影响的相对水平来看，集中度的影响要大于市场收益的影响，同时，规模的影响与集中度、市场收益的影响相反；同时，基于规模经济的横截面分析表明，我国投资银行业的经济规模与其绩效之间还不存在明显的关系；而且，我国投资银行业总体上经营范围狭窄，业务内涵单一，在收入构成上过分依赖于传统的三大业务，也远远没有发挥出行业的范围经济优势。

The importance of scale economies is at the zenith in new trade theory and new growth theory since 1970s. The ideas of scale economies become the focus of economics again with the effort of Dixit and Stiglitz (1977), Ethier (1981), Krugman (1979), Judd (1985), Romer (1986, 1970), Grossman and Helpman (1989, 1990), Murphy, Sheleifer and Vishny (MSV, 1979), etc.

在迪克特和斯蒂格利茨（Dixit andStiglitz，1977），埃塞尔（Ethier，1981），克鲁格曼（Krugman，1979），贾德（Judd，1985），罗默（Romer，1986，1970），格罗斯曼和赫尔普曼（Grossmanand Helpman，1989，1990），墨菲、谢利夫和维西里（Murphy，Shleifer andVishny，MSV，1989）等人的带动下，规模经济的问题重新成为经济学研究的热点。

Most governments have already begun to cut and many are also either embarking on, or considering, tax cuts or spending increases to help reflate countries' economies - especially as the impact of interest rate cuts in many economies is being hampered now by the poor availability of credit.

大部分国家的政府已经在降低利率。很多已经着手，或在考虑减税以及提高政府支出以刺激本国经济――尤其当很多国家由于信贷捉襟见肘，降低利率的作用已经大打折扣。

The high growth rate of East Asian economies in the last decades is a notablephenomenon in developing modern economics. In particular it is very impressive thatsome East Asian economies have made a great achievement in enhancing nation'sliving standards and improving the international competitiveness.

东亚经济的持续高速增长已经成为近代经济学发展中的重大事件，东亚的部分国家和地区在提高人均生活水平和增强国际竞争力方面的突出成就也已为世人所瞩目。

On one hand、because the undivision and the non—exclusion of information produces increasing returns in the cooperative economies, On the ther hand, because the large scale productions and bargaings turns dividual information into collectiv information, and turns uncertain economies into certain economies.

这一方面是因为信息的不可分性和使用的无排它性而在合作型经济活动中产生规模经济性，另一方面，大规模的生产和交易可以把分散的信息变为集中的信息；把不确定性的经济环境转变为确定性的经济环境。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。