查询词典 economies

One way to encourage the industry and confer greater external economies on society would be to restrict imports.

一种促进该产业发展并协调所产生的对社会更大的外部经济的办法是限制进口。

Using Spatial Lag Model and Spatial Error Model, a spatial econometric analysis on institutional spillover effect of marketization degree in China's provinces and the effect on regional economic growth is performed. The results of spatial analysis show that after nearly 30 years' development of China's provincial economies reform and opening, the spatial association becomes closer while geographical clustering obviously intensifies, and the institutional spillover effect among the provinces becomes confessedly.

摘要本文从空间分析的角度研究各地区市场化进程的空间效应及其对区域经济增长绩效的影响，空间计量经济分析的结果表明市场化进程的空间分布在整个样本区间与GDP、资本和劳动一样呈现出集聚的趋势，区域差异显著，各地区的市场化进程在地理空间上存在显著的自相关关系，证实了各地区市场化进程存在制度溢出效应。

The research also indicate that FDI may affect the performance of the host economies and its industrial conglomeration.

实证研究同样指出：外商直接投资的大量涌入对一个地区产业集聚的形成也具有重要的促进作用。

Rather, it highlights that even oil-rich nations have complex, globally connected and fragile economies.

相反，它突出表明，即便是石油丰富的国家，也会有复杂的、与全球经济密切相联的、脆弱的经济。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

In many other Asian economies financing for consumer durables is virtually nonexistent.

在其他亚洲经济体中面向耐用消费品的融资服务事实上是不存在的。

In late 1997, contagion reached Korea, one of the most successful economies in the world.

在1997年末，恶性影响蔓延到韩国——世界上最成功的经济体之一。

However, it is simply not possible to make sense out of the diverse performance of economies and polities both historically and contemporaneously if individuals really know their self interest and acted accordingly.

但是，如果说个人真的知道他们的自身利益并据此而行动，我们就无法理解历史上和同时代经济体和政治体的不同绩效。

Shelled mental models: ideologies and institutions However, it is simply not possible to make sense out of the diverse performance of economies and polities both historically and contemporaneously if individuals really know their self interest and acted accordingly.

但是，如果说个人真的知道他们的自身利益并据此而行动，我们就无法理解历史上和同时代经济体和政治体的不同绩效。

As a typical city-state economies, Hong Kong, urban expansion was very limited space, together with the Hong Kong Government is the sole owner of land, awarded to the lowest tax rates in the highlands of the policy, real estate prices in the sought after speculators under repeated record high price, so that cost of living index in Hong Kong were highest in the world.

作为一个典型的城邦经济体，香港，城市扩张的空间十分有限，加上香港政府的唯一拥有者的土地，发包给最低税率在高地的政策，房地产价格的要求投机者后重复记录下高昂的代价，因此，生活费用指数在香港被世界上最高的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。