查询词典 economics

In 1962, Peter Drucker, the famous master of economics and management, presents definitely that logistics was the last area for decreasing cost in his paper Economy"s Dark Continent published in fortune. For 40 years, the concept of logistics was expanded continually and more and more attentions were paid on it. Especially from middle of 1980"s to this day, with the increase of economic globalization and development of the information technology, more and more enterprises go back to their main businesses, and pay their points on these businesses such as product development, manufacture, marketing, which are their core businesses and they are good at. These businesses embody the competitive advantages of the enterprises.

1962年著名经济管理学大师彼得·杜拉克在美国《财富》杂志上发表《经济的黑暗大陆》一文，首次明确地提出物流是节约成本的最后领域。40年来，物流的概念在不断地拓展，人们对物流管理越来越重视，特别是80年代中期至今，随着经济全球化竞争的加剧、信息技术的飞速发展，许多生产企业回归主业，将精力集中于产品开发、生产、销售等具有竞争优势的核心专长业务的呼声日益高涨，理论界和企业界已不再浅层次的探讨物流管理的重要性问题了，他们开始探讨物流管理的模式问题，即：究竟是自营物流业务，还是将物流业务外包给专门从事物流管理的企业去做。

Not so at the European Central Bank, where doctorates in economics are almost de rigueur.

而欧洲央行的情况却并非如此--拥有经济学博士头衔几乎成了必要条件。

Among his contributions the most significant is to justify the theorem of the impossibility of the Paretian liberal that there is no a social decision function that meets unrestricted domain, Paretian principle and minimal liberty simultaneously, which helped him win the Nobel Prize on economics.

而他影响最大的贡献是证明了帕累托自由的不可能，后者为他赢得诺贝尔经济学奖奠定了基础，其基本含义指不存在一种可以同时满足无限制域、帕累托原则和最低限度的自由这三个条件的社会决策函数。

Since the decontrol of economics and trade relationship between mainland and Taiwan from 1979, the shipping relationship has also made certain mitigation and development, which along with the gradual promotion of container transportation.

自1979年两岸经贸关系解冻开始，两岸的航运关系也有了一定的缓和与发展，集装箱的贸易和运输量也随着两岸关系的逐渐融合而日渐提升。

This dissertation introduces the contents of The OECD Principle of Corporate Governance, discusses the conception of Corporate Governance by the means of economics, history, comparison, induction and deductive method, analyses different kinds of mechanism of Corporate Governance.

本文比较详尽地介绍了OECD《公司治理原则》的内容，采用经济、历史、比较、归纳、演绎等方法，剖析了公司治理的概念，分析了各种不同的公司治理机制。

It means that greater opening and competition will come to us. And the reform in many fields such as society, economics and culture etc. will be more deep-going.

这意味着我国将迎来更大的开放、竞争和涉及社会、经济、文化等几乎所有领域的新一轮深层次改革。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

All these lead to the defilade for labor time and the nonhumanization of economics.

重农学派认为经济学是生产之学，只有生产，尤其是农业生产，才创造财富。

So, this text regards the definability of distorted accounting information, and, on this basis, the origin cause of information distorted to the accounting information is from the two angles of accounting, economics, are analyzed.

本文将从会计信息失真的界定入手，在此基础上对会计信息失真的成因从会计学和经济学两个角度进行分析和探讨。

The review about these values is based on the knowledge of philosophy,ethics,natural science and economics,just as their contends and definiens.

这些价值考查，有着其哲学、伦理学、自然科学和经济学基础，它的内容和界定也是以这些知识为理论基础的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。