查询词典 economics

But economics would not have survived, at least not in its present form, if the postulate of constrained maximization was never invented.

但倘若「有条件限制最大化」的公理并没有出现，经济学便不能够生存下去，又或者并不能以现时的形态出现。

This is because economics is founded upon the premise that individuals make choices among options, and constrained maximization sets an essential restriction on behaviour without which individual choices would become unpredictable.

这是因为经济学主要是探讨人们如何作出选择的行为，而「有条件限制最大化」的公理在行为上建立最主要的限制。由於没有了「有条件限制最大化」的公理，人们的行为便没可能再推测。

According to the industrial economics, the development of the industry usually passes through three stages: the scattered competitive market, the consubstantial competitive market and divergent competitive market.

产业经济学理论认为，行业的市场演进一般分为3个阶段：离散竞争市场、同质化竞争市场以及异质化竞争市场，不同的企业在不同的市场演进阶段有不同的经营行为模式和策略导向。

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

经济学是社会科学的研究，生产，分配和消费的商品和服务。

Economics is the social science that studies the production , distribution , and consumption of goods and services .

经济学是社会科学，研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费。

Economics has always been a controversial field of study, and economists often exhibit a strong professional affinity for contentiousness among themselves.

经济学一直是一个充满争议的领域，经济学家之间也总是莫衷一是。

First, the relationship between them had been up and down, but the general tendency was descending. Second, the honeymoon time was short, and it always kept states of contradictoriness. Third, the struggles sometimes showed relaxed and sometimes showed sharply. While the forms were legal. The struggle fields showed in politics, economics and thought field. Four, the crackof two sides relationship was irreversibility.

一是两方关系有起有落，总的呈下降趋势；二是实质上的蜜月时间短，多数时间处于矛盾对立状态；三是斗争时缓时烈，斗争形式一般为合法斗争，斗争领域一般在政治、经济、思想领域；四是双方关系的破裂表现出不可逆性。

The hand in China economics of the century refracts the contrail that gives Chinese economy progress and historic turn.

世纪之交的中国经济学折射出中国经济发展的轨迹和历史性转折。

Knowledge of mathematics was introduced into the field of economics, contributing to the research of that field.

数学的知识应该被引入经济学的领域，这是对这个领域的研究有益的。

Convexity and generalized convexity play a central role in mathematical economics, engineering, management science, and optimization theory.

凸性和广义凸性在数理经济、工程、管理科学以及在最优化理论中起着非常重要的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。