查询词典 economics

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

The second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of"Marshall puzzle"and"theory of contestable markets". The third chapter analyzes the traditional theory of natural monopoly based on the new classical economics, and points out the achievements and the limitations.

我们把这一体系内的自然垄断理论称为传统自然垄断理论，主要经历了规模经济理论、范围经济理论以及成本次可加性理论，当然目前这一领域内还延伸出了马歇尔困境以及有效竞争理论等研究前沿。

Single methods of economics and discipline nature of a department economics or a subdiscipline economics had restricted and limited the development of educational economics in a certain degree.

随着教育经济学的发展，研究领域逐渐扩大，研究重心更多地转移到教育领域内部，方法论上的适宜性问题开始变得突出，单纯的经济学方法和经济学分支或部门经济学的学科性质已经给教育经济学的研究造成了一定的局限和制约。

With discipline development, researching domain expanding and the researching focus transfer into the field of education, the suitability problem of methodology became more and more remarkable. Single methods of economics and discipline nature of a department economics or a subdiscipline economics had restricted and limited the development of educational economics in a certain degree.

随着教育经济学的发展，研究领域逐渐扩大，研究重心更多地转移到教育领域内部，方法论上的适宜性问题开始变得突出，单纯的经济学方法和经济学分支或部门经济学的学科性质已经给教育经济学的研究造成了一定的局限和制约。

Of development economics. The famed Indian scholar Sudisen remarked "Deng Xiaoping is the greatest contemporary economist of the development economics", and I reckoned that Deng propelled the development economics to one fully new stage from various aspects and left inerasable influence on the historyof development economics after my comparatively entire, systematical and deep research.

印度著名学者苏地生称&邓小平是当代最伟大的发展经济学家&，笔者经过比较全面、系统和深入的研究后认为，邓小平从多方面把发展经济学推进到了一个全新的发展阶段，在发展经济学史上留下了不可磨灭的影响。

Such as L. Robbins who attempted to narrowly define the nature and the scope of economics, the neoclassical economics that sets up rational economics man as the fundamental assumption of behavior, Milton Friedman who maintained the notorious argument of irrelevancy of assumption, the professional economists who are obsessed in the self-help mathematical game in the name of the seemingly right positive studies, all of these efforts have so far never plausibly proved that the positive economics is built upon a solid foundation of methodology.

罗宾斯对经济学研究的性质和研究范围的狭窄界定，新古典经济学的高度简略化的&理性经济人&基本行为假设，弗里德曼的&假设不相关性&观点，乃至专业经济学家们似是而非的&实证&，以及在&实证&旗号下沉湎于数理&自助游戏&中所实际奉行的方法论形式主义，所有这些都未能令人信服地证明：实证经济学具备一个坚实可靠的方法论基础。

The research of Chinese law and economics needs supports from localizable economics and law; it needs the study of Chinese legal phenomena and practice as the starting point, and uses the law and economics' teaching as the important means; it also needs creating the theoretical system of Chinese economics and law as the core task.

我国法经济学的本土化研究需要本土化的经济学和本土化的法学提供支撑，要以研究&中国的&法律现象和法律实践为出发点，以法经济学教学为重要手段，以构建中国的法经济学理论体系为核心任务。

The target king security analysis system is becomes by the wealth culture dissemination center research and development, in integrates 2380 outstanding targets, target operational, you do not need the profound stock theory, may the proper operation, be truly the fool type speculates in the stock market the software; In the software speculates in the stock market in the toolbar, has each kind of stock calculator, the real-time foreign exchange treasure, the video on demand, the online P2 television, the stock good world information, the daily publication magazine, the electronic painting pen, to grasp the chart tool, the organization memoir, the fund radar, the big list inquiry, ultra to win functions and so on rank, and in this help video frequency has the auspicious thin software operation video frequency help and ten extended functions, the user may act according to own demand the software which likes oneself to integrate in this software; But in software's time sharing chart, we integrated this important connection website for you, the user, so long as enters some stock in the time sharing chart, has underneath the left ultra wins the picture, ultra to win the rank, to win the data, ultra to win the data, the L2 data, the DDE target, the BBD target, the panoram information, the unification stock market, the stock news and so on this connection website, the user, so long as clicks may examine this stock the related information; But "the service" in the option card also integrated several hundred well-known finance and economics websites and the video frequency website in the software, may for the user inquiry finance and economics information, ultra win finance and economics related contents and so on data, fund quotation, finance and economics video frequency, news information.

指标王证券分析系统是由财富文化传播中心研发而成，内集成2380个优秀指标，指标操作性强，你不需要高深的股票理论，就可以正确操作，真正是傻瓜式炒股软件；在软件的炒股工具栏内，有各类股票计算器、实时外汇宝、网络电视、在线P2电视、股行天下资讯、每日报刊杂志、电子画图笔、抓图工具、机构研究报告、资金雷达、大单查询、超赢排行等功能，且此帮助视频内有祥细的软件操作视频帮助和十个扩展功能，用户可以根据自己的需求把自己喜欢的软件集成到本软件中；而在软件的分时图中，我们又为你集成了该股重要的关联网站，用户只要进入某股票的分时图中，在左下方就有超赢图片、超赢排行、全赢数据、超赢数据、L2数据、DDE指标、BBD指标、全景资讯、统一股市、个股新闻等该股关联网站，用户只要点击就可以查看该股的相关信息；而在软件的&服务&选项卡中还集成了几百个知名的财经网站和视频网站，可供用户查询财经资讯、超赢数据、基金行情、财经视频、新闻资讯等财经相关内容。

Since the end of Qing dynasty, the old feudal rural economics desegregated gradually and new-style rural economics developed at a high speed, such as, landlord economics, farmer economics, farming and animal husbandry companies, etc.

清末以来东北地区旧的封建农村经济逐渐解体，经营地主经济、富农经济乃至农牧垦殖公司之类的新型农业经济迅速发展，扩大了对劳动力的需求，强化了对外来移民的收容力，为朝鲜移民的迁入和定居提供了良好的社会经济环境。

This doue,the paper has further revealed the historical inevitability of the birth of economics of law and the feasibility of its application to China through the analysis of the process of the economics of law movement and its historical contexts .the author argued that the rationality and the condition of the practice of economics of lawin China lies in its congruence with the inherent law of the market economy,which makes it necessary for the economics of lawto be introduced into China.

笔者认为，法律经济学在中国发展的合理性和土壤在于它符合市场经济内在规律的要求，市场经济呼唤法律经济学在中国的运用和发展。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？