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Yangtze Delta Urban Economic Circle, Zhujiang Delta Urban Economic Circle, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Economic Circle, Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Economic Circle, and Wuhan Urban Economic Circle are five important urban economic circles, among which, four economic circles except Wuhan Urban Economic Circle have club convergence phenomenon and this club convergence is greatly related to industrialization degree, inner economic structure and innovative ability of the five economic circles.

长江三角洲城市圈、珠江三角洲城市圈、京津冀城市圈、成渝城市圈、武汉城市圈是我国五个重要的城市圈；其中，除武汉城市圈外其他四个城市圈均存在不同程度的俱乐部趋同，而且这种趋同和五大城市圈的工业化程度、内部经济结构及创新能力有很大关系。

In addition, the new economic growth theory, theory of economic growth, especially economic cycle of Mensch, are significant. Conclusions:(1) The capitalist mode of production has ability to regulate itself;(2) Although in modern conditions, the economic development brings some changes to the economic cycle, this law still functions today;(3) The economic condition is important for any mode of economic grow, in any country, advantages and disadvantages can be transformed alternately;(4) the conclusion from comparison can be benefit to our socialist economic structure reforms and its construction.

文章的主要结论：资本主义生产方式具有自我调整的能力；现代经济条件下发达资本主义国家经济周期虽然出现了变形，但资本主义经济周期规律并没有消亡；经济条件对一国经济增长模式的形成及效果是重要的，一个国家在一段时期内形成的经济发展优势会随着经济条件的变化朝相反的方向的转化；无论是美国"新经济"的成功经验或是日本"后泡沫经济"的失败教训都将有益于深化我国社会主义经济体制改革和建设。

This article first analyze the general theory of legal responsibiltiy from nomological aspect, build the basic frame of economic law "responsibility theory" based on law responsibility. Through expatiating the concept、character、element and type of economic law responsibility, the article aims to break the sorting limit of traditional "responsibilty theory" and show the speciality of economic law responsibility. Through analyzing two theories of economic law responsibility deeply, it provides theory security for the independence of economic law responsibility. It further shows that establishing the independence of economic law responsibility is the requirement of economic law's development and improvement, is the requirement of adapting the new situation and regulating market economy system, is the foundation of buliding commonweal litigation system and punishing the illegal body.

本文首先从法理的角度分析了法律责任的一般理论，并以法律责任为剖析原型构建经济法责任理论的基本框架，通过对经济法责任的概念、特征、构成要素及类型的具体阐述，力图打破传统责任理论划分的局限性，以求凸现经济法责任的独特性；通过对经济法责任的两大理论基础的深入分析，为经济法责任的独立性提供理论保障；进而表明确立经济法责任的独立地位是经济法发展和完善的要求，是适应新形式、规范市场经济秩序的需要，是建立经济公益诉讼机制、有效追究经济违法主体责任的前提和基础。

The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, and released by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be pervasive a.

这项研究由宾夕法尼亚大学经济学家史蒂文森和沃尔弗斯进行，由美国国家经济研究局(National Bureau of Economic Research)公布。

The reader should not overlook, of course, Frederic Bastiat's Economic Sophisms (ca. 1844), and particularly his essay on "What Is Seen and What Is Not Seen."

读者当然不要错过巴斯夏的《经济诡辩》（Economic Sophisms，1844），尤其是他写的〈看得见的与看不见的〉。

A similar theme is struck by the "Economic Globalisation and Human Rights" campaign—reflecting Amnesty's enthusiastic support for the World Social Forum, a movement which holds annual anti-capitalism shindigs.

类似的主题也被&经济全球化与人权（ Economic Globalisation and Human Rights ）&活动所提出——这反映出大赦国际对&世界社会论坛&[4]的热心支持，该运动每年都举办反对资本主义的大型集会。

Folk art's heritage and dissemination from the family to the public and its function from God and the pursuit of self-entertainment become fashionable of experience and economic interests,or even the expression of cultural connotation it also condensed into a symbol of cultural symbols,and these changes Dongba are in the post-modern art in the context of modern encountered by the results,and has shown a mass culture characteristics.

民间艺术的传承与传播由族内转向大众，其功能也由祭神与自娱变为追求时尚化体验和Economic经济利益；甚至它所表达的文化内涵也凝缩成民族文化的象征符号，而这些变化都是东巴艺术在后dangdai现代语境中所遭遇的现代性结果，并呈现出大众文化的特色。

On the bases of investigating and grasping the materials about the AHPPEs, AHPPEs' developing situation is analyzed completely in this article on vertical direction of time order and horizontal direction of department, in the meantime, material buying process, capital's using rate, and product selling process are also analyzed completely. Pointing out because the differences of owning right among State-Operated Enterprises, Collectively Operated Enterprises and Privately Operated Enterprises, there are differences in the producing behavior and trade development.A. According to the theory of producer behavior, POEs is on the way from stageⅠto stage Ⅱ,economic interests increasing;COEs is on the end of stageⅡ,economic interests decreasing;SOEs on stage Ⅲ,economic interests is negatively increasing.Model analyzing method shows that scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, but POEs is the reverse.B. Different owning right enterprises have great differences in the respect of capital scale,product making and selling processes, at last SOEs and COEs' economic interests is much less than that of POEs. Scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, POEs have the potential of developing scale economic, furthermore, the new-coming horizontal in the horizontal structure have the good situation.

在跟踪调查掌握资料的基础上，文章对该区农畜产品加工企业的发展状况从时间序列的纵向和行业结构的横向进行了比较分析，同时又从原材料购买过程、资金的利用效率以及产品的销售过程等各个方面进行了全方位地剖析，指出由于企业存在着国有、集体和民营产权类型的不同，导致生产行为和行业发展存在着差异：A、生产者行为理论分析总结出，民营企业正在处于第Ⅰ阶段向第Ⅱ阶段的过度区，经济效益上升；集体企业处于第Ⅱ阶段的末端，经济效益下降；国有企业处于第Ⅲ阶段，经济效益负增长。B、不同产权企业在资金规模，产品的生产和售卖过程上存在着很大不同，最终导致国有和集体企业经济效益比民营企业要差得多，用模型方法分析得出结论：国有企业和集体企业都不存在规模经济，而民营企业存在规模经济的发展潜力，并且在行业结构中属于民营产权的新兴行业发展状况良好。C、行业间也存在着很大的不同：集体企业的优势行业是制酒、粮食加工和肉食品加工等行业；民营企业的优势在皮件类、服装、粮食加工和制酒等行业；国有企业当中食品加工、肉食品加工和食品冷库类是优势行业。

The most current hot issue across the Formosa Strait is the cross-strait talk of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between Taiwan and Mainland.

海峡两岸於近期内谋思洽签「两岸经济合作架构协议(Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement； ECFA)」，引起国人甚至於全球的关注。

This paper derivates from the international study project"Statistical Physics of Information-An interdisciplinary Study of socio-economic systems", held by University of Fribourg, Switzerland and Renmin University of China. Its destination is designing and implementing a social bookmark system– Nextdoors, which could analyzes users'collection, and recommends correlative information for specified users.

本课题基于瑞士Fribourg大学与中国人民大学联合研究项目Statistical Physics of Information-An interdisciplinary Study of socio-economic systems，目标是设计并实现一个可以统计分析用户收集行为，推荐其他相关信息的社会性标签系统——Nextdoors。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。